研究生基础综合英语课后翻译
研究生基础综合英语课后
翻译
Revised by Jack on December 14,2020
研究生基础综合英语课后翻译
Unit1
textA
P22
1.我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
2.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。
3.但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。
4.这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了
5.似乎没有人停下了想想看，无论孩子们来自何种环境，他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头，才不会把功课当做头等大事呢。他们宁可混日子。
6.年轻人往往不够成熟，不会像我的成人学生们那样重视教育
7.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心，相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。UNIT 2
TEXT B
1.Why do some adults who have had bad experiences decide to kill my happiness with nasty remarks instead of just saying congratulations.
为什么几个有过不幸经历的成年人非要说那些难听的话来扼杀我的幸福，而不是就送上几句祝福呢
2. I know all about the heartache :that children can strain a marriage ,that money issues can blow up ,that a couple can lose their connection ,that job stress can take a toll and that changing and growing older can aid in the dissolution of what once was real love.
我知道那些令人头痛的事：小孩子能拖垮婚姻，经济的问题也会爆发，夫妻之间不再情感交流，工作压力能造成伤害，人是不断变化的而且越来越老，这都会为解除当年的真爱起到推波助澜的作用
3.You never know where life will take you , but I think it is a dangerous assumption that a marriage can never work out ,or that it isn’t worth a try.
你永远都无法知道生活会给你什么，但是认为婚姻永远不能白头偕老，不值得一试可就是很危险看法了。
4.He is as excited as I am to get married ,and together we are confident in our compatibility and our ability to last forever.
对于结婚他和我一样兴奋，我们共同坚信彼此合得来，能够携手到永远。
5.I know now that the dream I had of married life was a little too optimistic and hopeful to say the least
我现在知道我梦中的婚姻生活有点太乐观，至少抱的希望太大。
6.And I’ll try with everything I am to prove to everyone that we can make it work ,to make the 6-year-old version of me proud.
我会尽自己的一切向他人证明我们的婚姻运转很好，让六岁就想做新娘的我自豪。
7.I am sorry if you never found someone who makes you catch your breath .but for now,let me have my fun,let me bask in the glory of
ridiculous ,consuming ,delicious,beautiful,wonderful,once-in-a-lifetime love.
如果你们从来没有找到让你兴奋的屏气的人，我只能再次说声抱歉，但是现在，就让我享有自己的快乐，让我沐浴在这有点荒谬、强烈、有趣怡人、美丽、精彩，而且一生只有一次的爱河中。
Unit 3
Text A
P92
1.在随后的证词中，每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险，而且自己的公
司从未采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量。
2.哈佛大学医学史专家艾伦·M·布兰特坚持认为，对香烟危害的认识源于持续了大半个
20世纪的一个智力过程。
3.20世纪初期，对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻，而不是出于对健康的关注。对想抽烟
的女性更是如此。不过即使在当时，许多医生已经关注到吸烟会给健康造成风险。
4.在详细梳理了烟草公司的内部备忘录和研究文档后，布兰特博士用充足的证据证
明，旱在1964年的卫生局长报告发表前，各大烟草巨头就已了解了自家产品对健康造成的诸多风险。
5.在他们的营销备忘录中，记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动，旨在诱惑新一代
的烟民。
6.According to their own testimony ,most of the 29 historians testifying on behalf of Big
Tobacco did not even consult the industry’s internal research or communicat ions.
根据为烟草巨头们出庭作证的29位历史学家们自己的供述，他们中大多数甚至没有参看过烟草业内部的研究或交流文档。
7.相反，这些专家主要关注的是20世纪50年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者，他
们中的大部分人要么当时就与烟草业有勾结，要么最终也会同烟草业勾结起来。Text B
1.The resulting real-time images indicate where and how the brain analyzes options,weighs risks and rewards ,factors in experiences and emotions and ultimately sets a preference.
扫描产生的实时图像表明了大脑在何处以何种方式分析各选项，掂量风险和回报、经验和情感中的诸因素，并最终确定自己的偏好。
UNIT4
Text B
1.In an effort to filter out “contamination ”caused by the fact that the survey was itself Web-based, the final results were drawn only from among those participants who already had some form of Internet access at home or work prior to the survey.
为了过滤由于调查本身基于网络这一事实造成的“杂质”，最终结果只从那些调查之前就已经在家里或工作中使用过因特网的受访者中抽取。
2.Amazingly ,nowhere in the study did I find anything that recognized what is ,to me ,the obvious causal link :E-mail simply has replaced the phone for many routine types of communication.
令人惊奇的是，在我看来，研究没有一处显示这样一个明显的因果联系：电子邮件已经取代电话，成为人们常见的交流手段。
3.So,by the weird logic of this research paper,communication by older technology like the phone is socially connecting ,but communication by a newer technology --e-mail--is socially isolating.
那么，根据这份研究报告的古怪逻辑，使用古老的技术交流，比如打电话，是增进交往，而使用新型的技术交流，如收发电子邮件，则是形影相吊。
4.I believe that strange distinction makes sense only when you view this subject through the strong,distorting lens of personal bias;Some people are inherently “touchy-feely”and simply can’t connect with someone unless they’re face to face, and preferably in physical contact.
我想，只有当你透过带有个人偏见的高度扭曲的透视镜看待这一问题时，上述奇怪的差别才能讲得通：有些人生来就需要“触摸心理治疗”，除非他们与别人面对面，最好是有身体接触，否则他们就无法与人交往。
5.It’s communication that otherwise would not have happened ,and adds to the totality of social connectedness rather than detracts from it.
这种交流若不是通过电子邮件就不会发生，它增进而非削弱了人们彼此间的联系。
6.They never asked if participants felt more or less isolated or if their lives had improved or deteriorated or if other family members or friends had complained or even commented on the user’s supposed isolation or connectedness.
他们从未问受访者是否感到有些孤独，或他们的生活是否有了起色，还是变得糟糕，以及他们的家人朋友是否抱怨或评论过他们的所谓孤家寡人或交友广泛。
7.Instead, the researchers asked ostensibly neutral questions and then inferred the degree of connectedness or isolation according to an unspecified ,and in my opinion ,biased scale.
相反，研究人员只问及一些貌似客观的问题，然后根据一个模糊的、在我看来是带有偏见的尺度，推断受访者与人交往或者被人孤立的程度
UNIT 5
Text B
1.They have not looked deep within themselves to recognize the inner treasures of talent and ability that they have demonstrated throughout their lives.
他们没有深深的审视自己，没有认识到他们生命中展现出的宝贵的才华与能力。
2.Your job is to develop yourself to the point at which every day is a source of joy and satisfaction ,and you have so many interesting things to do that you do not have enough time to do them.
你的工作就是不断完善自己，直至每天都成为你快乐与满足的源泉，而你会被许多有趣
的事情环绕以致无暇一一顾及
3.And if a person is in the wrong job and not constantly learning and growing in his or her field, that person’s value and his or her employability is diminishing with each passing day.
如果他入错了行又不继续学习来增加自己对本行业的了解，那么它的价值以及被聘用的
可能性将与日递减。
4.The very best people in your chosen field will become the example that give you guidance ,both spoken and unspoken ,on your upward journey
在你所选定的领域里这些优秀的人才将成为楷模，通过言谈和行为，在你奋发向上的旅
途中充当你的向导。.
5.But the fact is that you are where you are and who you are because you have chosen to be there.
但事实却是你会原地踏步，自己没有任何改观。因为你选择如此。
6.A great tragedy is the number of people who do their jobs in an average or mediocre fashion and with the idea that when the right job comes along ,they will really put their heads down and do a great job.
可悲的是，为数可观的人们工作平平，却怀有这样一种想法：一旦心仪的工作来临，他
们会全身心扑进去，干出一番成绩。
7.P202
如果你找寻到了你内心真实的呼唤，那么你就可以成为你想做的人，拥有你想拥有的，
做你想做的事，以绝佳的心态，全身心的投入到你的事业中去。
UNIT 6
Text A
1.Facilitated by modern transportation and communications and the elimination of trade barriers ,specialization---that crucial vehicle of the market economy---has become more and more sophisticated ,as shown by the complexity and efficiency of contemporary supply chains. 由于现代交通和通讯工具提供了便利，贸易障碍得以清除，专门化这一市场经济的重要
载体变得越来越复杂。这点从当今供货链的复杂性和有效性上可见一斑。
2.Although of questionable sustainability and convenience in the medium and long term, these deficits have nevertheless helped to support overall demand and growth in the short term--without ,as yet, shaking international financial stability.
这些赤字在不影响全球金融市场稳定的前提下，在短期内有助于支撑全面的需求和增长，虽然从中长期来看，其稳定性和便捷性仍值得探讨。
3.The inabilities to prevent violent conflict, as well as faulty policies in the face of economic adversity, were at the root of the incredible destruction of life, capital, trade and prosperity suffered by the pre-baby-boom generation of the 20th century.
20世纪“人口爆炸”前的一代人遭受了生活、资本、贸易和繁荣的不可思议的大毁灭，究其根本，是面对暴力冲突的软弱无能和面对经济困难的错误政策。
说明原因型模块
These dayswe often hear that (1) It is common that(2) Why does such circumstance occurin spite of social protects For one thing (3) For another (4) What is more,since (5) It's natural that(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth should do something such as(7) to improve he present situation, and I dobelieve everything will be better in the future
1、对立观点式
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the
details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-
mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的
进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these
people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel noreservation
to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
3、社会问题(现象)式
Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).
According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily
life,which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that
more and more people will……
辩论式议论文模版(一)
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozenof reasons behind my belief. First of all,
论据1. More importantly,
论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或
From above, we can predict that预测。
辩论式议论文模版(二)
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
1. 图画型
As is subtly depicted in the given drawing,
What can be clearly seen in it is that
However simple this image may seem at first glance, its intended meaning goes undoubtedly far-reaching:(注意符号是冒号)
2.表格型
As is apparently illustrated in the statistics provided in the chart/graph/table above,
3. 评论一个社会现象
The previous couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a widespread social phenomenon----
It has already been brought into public concern and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.
Nowadays, people in mounting numbers are very much concerned about the problem that. Indeed, the past few years has witnessed the growing incidence of such happenings. It’s so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a trend.
4. 对引言评论型5、观点对比型
When it comes to
a heated discussion has come up among the general vast majority of people are in strong favor of
while still others seem to contend that
I am stronglyconvinced that
2.分析利弊
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curseThe mass media and the general public have focused on the advantages of this phenomenon, but few have looked at the side-effect. The following list of advantages and disadvantages can well explain ,………………… Moreover,………………………. Given all these disadvantages, it seems
to have a host of strengths. To begin with,…………………. Furthermore,………………………
3. 分析原因
What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the chart / picture It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon (event / changes). For one thing, …. … For another, … Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …
1. 发表自己的看法
As any coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal for people to hold rather opposite opinions. However, it’s my firm belief that … Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged (discouraged) in the present case.
2. 提出建议
Confronted with…………….，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Initially, 解决方法一。In the second place, 解决方法二。