人教版高中英语必修三名词性从句
名词性从句
（一）名词性从句的种类
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句
That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.
Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.
When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter.
How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Watever he did is right.
Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours.
名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如：
It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。
It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后)
We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school.
Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.We are certain that this is true.
动词+ it +从句（it没有任何意义）
I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句
I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us.
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后
The reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.
That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it.
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
He accepted the fact that she would never come back.
Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car?
( 二) 名词性从句的连词
引导名词性从句的连接词；引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
连接副词：when, where, how, why
I.名词性that-从句
1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that…It is important that…It is obvious that…
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…It is known to all that…It has been decided that…
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that…It is a surprise that…It is a fact that…
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…It happens that…It occurred to me that…
II.if, whether引导的名词从句
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no 型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。例如：
主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.
问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.
他们调查他是否值得信赖。
形容词宾语：She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.
她怀疑我们是否能够前来。
介词宾语：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.
我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
III. 名词性wh-从句
由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括what, who, whom,. whose, whoever, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
1. what用法１）what是连词，what 在从句中充当主语，如：what is needed，从句可充当：
主语What is needed is time. 需要的东西就是时间。
表语This is what is needed. 这就是需要的东西
宾语I don’t know what is needed我不知道需要什么。
２）what是连词，what 在从句中充当宾语，如：what he did，从句可充当：
主语What he did surprised all of us. 他做的事情使所有的人都惊奇。
表语This is what he did. 这就是他做的事情。
宾语I don’t know what he did. 我不知道他做的事情。
３）what 是连词，what在从句中充当表语，如：what water is，从句可充当：
主语What water is is known to us all. 水是什么是大家都知道的。
表语What the little boy want to know is what water is.
小男孩想知道的是水是什么。
宾语Everybody knows what water is. 人人都知道水是什么。
2. who用法１）who是连词，在从句中充当主语，如：who broke the window ，从句可充当：
主语Who broke the window is not known yet. 谁打碎了窗户该不知道呢。
表语The problem is who broke the window. 问题是谁打碎了窗户。
宾语I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道谁打碎了窗户。
２）who是连词，在从句中充当表语，如who he is，从句可充当：
主语Who he is is being looked into. 他是谁正在被调查着。
表语The problem is who he is. 问题是他是谁。
宾语I don’t know who he is.我不知道他是谁。
３）who (whom) 是连词，在从句中充当宾语，如：who (whom) I know 从句可充当：
主语Who I know has nothing to do with you. 我认识谁与你无关。
表语What she wants to know is who(m) I know. 他想知道我认识谁。
宾语She doesn’t want to know who(m) I know. 她不想知道我认识谁。
3. whose用法whose是连词，在从句中充当定语，如whose pronunciation is the best，从句可充当：
主语Whose pronunciation is the best is a open. Secret.
谁的语音最好是个公开的秘密。
表语The problem is whose pronunciation is the best.
问题是谁的语音最好。
宾语I don’t know whose pronunciation is the best.
我不知道谁的语音最好。
4. where用法where是连词，where在从句中充当地点状语，如where he worked 从句可充当：
主语Where he worked is not far from here. 他曾经工作的地方离这儿不远。
表语This is where he worked. 这就是他曾经工作的地方。
宾语I know where he worked. 我知道他曾经在哪儿工作。
5. when 用法when是连词，when在从句中充当时间状语，如when he came here 从句可充当：
主语When he came is not known to us all. 他什么时间来的我们都不知道。
表语The problem is when he came here. 问题是他什么时间来的。
宾语I know when he came here. 我知道他他什么时间来的。( 其余连词用法与上述方法相同)
Exercises
1．指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：
1.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.
2. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for
3. I heard it that he had gone abroad.
4. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.
5. Watever he did is right
6. What he left us was a large sum of money.
7. They kept it quiet that he was dead. 8. Tell me why you don’t like school.
9. He had a feeling that she might not approve of the plan. 10. Whoever comes will be welcome.
11. He wasn’t sure whether he ought to laugh or cry.12. The book is where you left it.
13. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 14. We hope that you will enjoy your stay here.
15. When he will be back depends on the weather. 16. We are certain that this is true.
17. He accepted the fact that she would never come back. 18. Where we live doesn’t matter.
19. I have no doubt that you were telling the truth. 20. That is why he turned me down
21. I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. 22. The reason was that he didn’t work hard.
23. New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. 24. This is where you are wrong.
25. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. 26. That’s what makes him an excellent conductor. 27. She came to the conclusion that she must act at once
28.I appreciated it very much that he had done me a favor.
29. Our success depends on / upon how well we can cooperate with one another
30. Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared.
II. 单项选择题
1. His success was because of _____ he had been working hard.
A. that
B. the fact which
C.the fact that
D.the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _____."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _____ a new job.
A I got B. because of getting C. because I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ______.
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. he did
D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _____.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected
B. what we expected
C. which we have expected
D. what we expect
9. He asked me _____ with me.
A. what is the trouble
B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure _____ he said is true.
A. that
B. about that
C. of that
D. that what
11. When and why he came here _____ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much _____.
A. does the watch cost
B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed
D. the watch costs
13. Mary is _____ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of
B. afraid about
C. afraid that
D. afraid for
14._____ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion _____ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. that
17. I don't doubt _____ he'll come.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?"
"Well, I forget _____ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room
B. which room
C. what was the room
D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times _____ it was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved _____.
A. what little she earns
B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns
D. with little she earns
21._____ surprised me most was _____ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what
B. What...that
C. That...which
D. What...which
22. Do you know _____ ?
A. what is this used for
B. what this is used for
C. which this is used
D. that this is used for
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _____ you have told him.
A. that
B. which
C. all what
D. all that
24. Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know _____?
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think _____?
A. has he gone
B. has he been
C. he's gone
D. was he
28. Do you know ______?
A. how many populations there are in the world?
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see _____ outside?
A. what to take place
B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening
D. what the matter had been
30. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come
B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me
D. whether he would come
31._____? I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room _____.
A. they lived
B. they lived in
C. did they live
D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer _____.
A. what it is
B. that it used to be
C. which it was
D. what it used to be
35. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. all what
36._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does
D. That...does
37._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?
A. What...that
B. That...what
C. How...why
D. Why...how
38. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for
B. that
C. when
D. how
39.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.
. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
40. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
III. 改错
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.
5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.
9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
10. If you come or not is up to you.
11. That is what he likes the place so much.
12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.
13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?
16.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
17.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.
18 Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.
19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..
21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.
22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.
23. See to that the children don't catch cold.
24. He, that is playing an important part,which is well-known to us all.
25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
IV. 根据汉语用英语完成句子
1. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______was true.
他偷了一部自行车是真的。
2. The important thing is _______ _______ _______ , but not_______ _______ _______.
重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
3. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ has not been found.
他出生在何时何地还不知道。
4. The problem is _______ _______ ________ ________ to the little boy.
问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。
5. She insisted ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the countryside.
她坚持不被派到农村去。
6. I don’t care about _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
我并不在意你是否有钱。
7. He has made _______ _______ _______ he will not give in.
他清楚地表明他不会屈服。
8. We don’t believe _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______.
我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛。
9. Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ _______.
没有人知道他来自哪里
10. I couldn’t understand _______ _______ _______ _______.
我不能理解为什么被拒绝了。
11. _______ _______ _______ _______ all the museums will be reopened soon.
据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放
12. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ _______ _______ to work there.
他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作
13. _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ shoud turn off the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。
14. It is known to us all _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, there is harm.
众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。
15. The problem is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。
Keys
1．指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：
1. Who will write the poem是主语从句，who 在从句中充当主语
2. what the meeting is for 是宾语从句，what 在从句中充当for的宾语
3. that he had gone abroad. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
4. What surprised us 是主语从句，what 在从句中充当主语
that he lost in the game. 是表语从句，that 不充当任何成分
5. Watever he did是主语从句，whatever 在从句中充当宾语
6. What he left us是主语从句，what 在从句中充当宾语
7. that he was dead. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
8. why you don’t like school是宾语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语
9. that she might not approve of the plan. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
10. Whoever comes是主语从句，whoever 在从句中充当主语
11. whether he ought to laugh or cry. 是形容词sure 的宾语从句，whether不充当任何成分
12. where you left it. 是表语从句，where在从句中充当地点状语
13. that you would stay with us. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
14. that you will enjoy your stay here. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
15. When he will be back是主语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语
16. that this is true是形容词certain 的宾语从句，that不充当任何成分
17 that she would never come back. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
18. Where we live 是主语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语
19. that you were telling the truth是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
20. why he turned me down是表语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语
21. that I have to get up so early. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
22. that he didn’t work hard.表语从句，that 不充当任何成分
23. what it was ten years ago. 表语从句，what 在从句中充当表语
24. where you are wrong. 是表语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语
25. when people speak with their mouth full. 是宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语
26. what makes him an excellent conductor. 是表语从句, what 在从句中充当主语
27. that she must act at once 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
28. that he had done me a favor. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
29. how well we can cooperate with one another是宾语从句，how在从句中充当程度状语
30. why he suddenly disappeared是同位语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语
II. 单项选择题
1-5. CDDDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA
16-20. DABCA 21-25. BBDDA26-30. BCDCA
31-35. ABCDC 36-40. DABBC41-45. CCDDD
46-50. ACBAA
III. 改错
1. whether
2. All that ( what )
3. That
4. how excited they were
5. Whether
6. that
7. Who 8. depends 9. will the house---the house will
10. Whether 11. why 12. where
13. it 14. that 15. who that gentleman is
16. whoever 17. what 18. Why后加what
19. where 20. who it is 21. if; whether
22. whatever 23. it that 24. who which
25. what
IV. 根据汉语用英语完成句子
1. That he stole a bike
2. what you do what you say
3. Where and when he was born
4. what he has done
5. that she not be sent to
6. whether you have money or not
7. it clear that
8. that he will win the game
9. where he is from 10. why I was refuded
11. It is announced that 12. was…should be sent
13. Whoever leaves the room last 14.that where there is pollution 15. whether the film is worth seeing
高中英语必修三知识点总结
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
最新高一必修三语法(名词性从句)
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高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
必修三名词性从句及练习题
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最新高中英语必修三知识点外研版
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
必修三名词性从句及练习题
名词性从句复习题 一、主语从句练习： 1．(谁将去接他) is not decided. 2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3．(他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里) is a question. 5．(你刚才告诉我的）is being discussed 7．(他为什么哭) is not clear. 8．It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9．(你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛）is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A．which B．where C．if D．that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us w ith our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where 5.－－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1.Did you find out ______? A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for 2.Are you interested in _____? A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it 3.I don’t know _____．Can you tell me? A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 4.－－－What did the scientist say? －－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A．what the matter was B．what the matter is C．what was the matter D．what is the matter 类型三：时态 1.It’s 7：30．I can’t believe y ou___ cooking dinner yet，Sally． A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started 2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结
高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信