《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习含解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习含解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题

1.________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.

A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of

C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds

2.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.

A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousand

C.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands

3.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 4.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year. A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five 5.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.

A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 6.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.

– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 7.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth 8.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.

A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth

C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five

9.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.

A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’

10.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen?---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents.

A.1980s; eight years old

B.1980s; eight-year-old

C.the 1980s; eight-year-old

D.the 1980s; eight-years-old

11.—When did you start to collect stamps?

—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.

A.one, seven B.one, seventh

C.first, seventh D.first, seven

12.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?

---I see. It means __________.

A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths

13.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.

A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; have

C.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have

14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .

A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortieth

C.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth

15.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.

—I see. That means yo u’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh 16.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.

A.a hundred time B.hundred times

C.hundred of times D.hundreds of times

17.There are _______ people in the cinema.

A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of 18.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited 19.Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.

A.Sixth; two and a half days B.Six; two days and half

C.Sixth; two and a half day D.Six; two days and a half

20.There are about people in the village.

A.eight hundred B.eight hundreds

C.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of

21.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.

A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six

B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six

C.two three thousand and four five six

D.two three thousand, four and five six

22.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.

A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 23.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 24.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 25.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A.one B.two C.first D.second

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:成百上千棵树已经种在这儿附近了,所以空气非常新鲜。hundred百,前加数字时不加s,表具体的数目;后接of时加s,表成百上千的,故选C

考点:考查数词。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在我们城市,大约大约四分之三的人们能大约一个月挣到2000元。three quarters

表示四分之三;thousand前面有具体数字的时候,不能变复数。根据题意,故选C。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。4.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:一年有十二个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。第一空修饰复数名词months,表示十二个,故用基数词twelve。第二空修饰单数名词month,表示第五,故用序数词fifth。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百,有具体数词修饰,表示具体数时,不加s,表示约数,与of连用,后面加s。hundreds of成百上千,故选C。6.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你好,凯特,这栋楼房有二十层,你住在哪一层?-我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层,二十,表示数量,用基数词twenty;后句表示住在第十二层,第十二,表示顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。

点睛:基数词表示“几……”,强调数量;序数词表示“第几……”,强调顺序。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。

考点:考查数词的用法

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:鞋厂离我们的学校仅仅半个小时的时间。half an hour半个小时;表示时间的所有格在最后的词后加’s,故选A。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——许多年轻的人们在二十世纪八十年代来到深圳。他何时来到深圳的?——当他还是一个八岁的小男孩的时候,他和他的父母来到这儿。短语in+the+年号的复数,表示多少世纪多少年代;eight-year-old是符合形容词,eight是以元音音素开头的,这里用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成

in the 1930's(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)

在二十世纪三十年代

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查数词。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么,李平?我明白。它的意思是四分之三。在表示时间时,“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟,在表示数目时,“three

quarters”指的是四分之三。在英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选D。

考点:考查数词。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:到目前为止,我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词,适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称;has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数,所以选B。

考点:考查数词及主谓一致。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生家长在四十多岁。

考查分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。五分之二应该是two-fifths,故排除CD;在某人几十岁时:in one’s +整十的复数形式。in one’s forties在四十多岁。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。知道了,这就意味着七年后你可以和你同学聚会了。twelfth第十二,用序数词形式表示第十二个周年,in+一段时间用于将来时中。故选B

考点:考查数词的运用。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我已经告诉他好几百次了,但是他总是忘记。根据hundred百,前面有数量词时,不用复数,后面有of时,要用复数,表示成百上千;time次,可数名词;故选D

点睛:hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数量词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。17.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:电影院里有两百人。表示“几百”的时候,使用“基数词+hundred”的结构,hundred后不加s,本题是“两百”,故选A。

点睛:表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+复数名词)hundred,thousand,million等词与具体数字(如one,two)连用时,要用单数形式(其后不加s),一般不与of连用。18.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:上周五两百名学生被邀请参加了开幕式。hundred百,表示约数时,与of连用,加s,例如hundreds of好几百;表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,例如two hundred两百。结合句意,主语students与谓语invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故选B。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“第六课是如此地难,以至于学习它将要花费他们两天半的时间”。第六课lesson six,不加冠词,可改为the sixth lesson要加冠词。排除A和C。两天半表达为two and a half days或two days and a half,故选D。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:村子里大约有八百人。考查数词用法。eight hundred八百;eight hundreds形式错误,hundred 百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数;eight hundred of和 eight hundreds of形式错误,hundred后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词;由此可知排除B、C、D选项;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目。本题中根据选项可知hundred前面有具体数字eight,可知其后不加s也不加of;故答案选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先,英语数字都是以1000为单位的,thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连,个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。

【点睛】

在英语中,数字的读法是:从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号

前面的数字后添加 thousand,第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million,第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion,以此类推,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外,百位和十位之间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接,而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456,应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six,故答案选A。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五分之三的人喜欢看电视剧《来自星星的你》,并且剧中的百分之七十的音乐很独特。本题主要考查分数的表达法。分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于1,分母加s;五分之三的英语表达法是Three fifths,排除A、B;当主语部分含分数时谓语动词跟主语部分的名词一致,这里music是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is.故选D。

【点睛】

分数的用法分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s。考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:今年我们在我们城市的中心已经种了成百上千棵树.表示具体几百时,数字+hundred;hundreds of:表示模糊数字,数百的,成千上百的;结合句意和语境可知选D。24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这是我第一次去美国参观,我以前从来没有去过那里。one一,是基数词;two 二,基数词;first第一;second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知,这是第一次,故应选C。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题 1.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 3.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 4.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 5.—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 6.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five 8.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen? ---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents. A.1980s; eight years old B.1980s; eight-year-old C.the 1980s; eight-year-old D.the 1980s; eight-years-old 9.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one B.two C.first D.second 10.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________. A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1.基数词 (1)基数词的具体形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen. 注:标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆,其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 “,”前 的数字后添加thousand(千),第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million(百万),第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion(十亿)。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four(注:只有百跟十之间才有and) (2)基数词的用法 A.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题 1.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 2.---How often does the boy play sports? ---__________ A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm 3.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths 4.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 5.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 6.—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one 7.—______________ do you read English newspaper? —At least ______________ a week. A.How long;one B.How often;twice C.How many;once D.How much;third 8.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’9.—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.first, seventh D.first, seven 10.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. ---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of 11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析

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