2020届全国百强中学新高考押题信息考试(三十)英语试卷

2020届全国百强中学新高考押题信息考试（三十）

英语

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡，上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the man doing?

A. Doing his work.

B. Reading newspaper.

C. Surfing online.

2. What will the man do next?

A. Go to sleep.

B Go out to play.

C. Talk with the woman.

3. Where did the woman go?

A. To the station.

B. To the company. .

C. To the school.

4. What does the man think of the restaurant?

A. It’s the best one.

B. It’s a bad one.

C. It’s the cheapest one.

5. How many languages can the woman speak altogether?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. Before class. B. During class. C. After class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the game last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours.

C. For 2 hours.

9. What does the man think of the new French restaurant?

A. Enjoyable.

B. Terrible.

C. Just so-so.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the man do?

A. Attend a lecture.

B.Enjoy a concert.

C. Walk to a company. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In the street. 12. How does the man finally go to the destination? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The man’s work.B. The man’s family.C. The man’s lifestyle.14. Who takes the man go to school? A. His father. B. His mother.

C. His sister.

15. How much time does the man spend watching TV?

A. About four hours a day.

B. About four hours a week.

C. About four hours a month.

16. What does the man get from his mother every day?

A. An orange.

B. A banana.

C. An apple.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can be heard in the program Talk Face to Face?

A. Stories about different countries.

B. Stories about people’s work and life.

C. Stories about making money.

18. When can you enjoy Sports News?

A. At 6:00 pm.

B. At 6:40 pm.

C. At 7:40 pm.

19. Which program is the most popular?

A. Talk Face-to-Face.

B. London News.

C. Tell Me Your Problems.

20. Who will come to the Talk Show?

A. Famous stars.

B. Famous writers.

C. Some children.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Short Story Competition

●The competition begins at June 30 and ends at December 15.

●It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.

●The author's name. address, p hone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction must be included with each

entry on a separate sheet of paper. The name of the author should not appear in the story itself.

●Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25.

●Stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 words. Total word count should be printed on the front page of the story,

●No changes to a story are allowed once the Star receives your entry. Typescripts （文稿）will not be returned.

●A $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. Cheques or money orders should be made out to the Star Short Story Competition. Please do not send coins,

●Winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on December 25.

●Professo rs from the Writing Centre at Ryerson University will complete the first round of judging. Another group of professional writers will select the final three.

More Information：

Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street, Ontario M5E1E6. Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests

Tel：416-367-2000

1. Who can join in the competition?

A. A daughter of the judge.

B. A salesman living in The Star Street.

C. A visitor coming from another city.

D. A student in the local primary school.

2. Which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?

A. A true story written on a piece of paper.

B. A famous story copied from the Internet.

C. A newly created story printed by its author.

D. An original story with its author's name in it.

3. What can you do if you want to join in the competition?

A. Change the story at any time.

B. Take the typescripts back.

C. Pay the fee by credit card.

D. Surf the website for information.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了短篇故事竞赛的相关事宜，例如参赛人员要求，文章要求的等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二项It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges. (该活动对安大略省所有16岁及以上的市民开放，除了雇员和评委，以及任何与赞助商或评委的雇员住在一起的人) Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street. (把你的故事发送至：星火短篇故事竞赛，星火街)可推断B. A salesman living in The Star Street. (一个住在星火街的销售人员)可以参加该活动，故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四条Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25. (故事必须是原创，并且在12月25日获奖者发布之前没有发表过)可知参赛的短故事必须是自己创作且未曾发表过的。C. A newly created story printed by its author. (刚被作者创作和打印出来的故事)符合以上要求，故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests (完整的比赛规则可以在www. the star, com/contests上查询)可知如果要参加比赛，需要浏览该网站了解详细的规则。D. Surf the website for information. (浏览网站获取信息)符合以上说法，故选D项。

B

Since the very year I was born, South Jersey has been a part of me. Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014. Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.

Every summer we pile into the car and drive four hours away to the Seaview Hotel and Club, a wonderful place which is located in Galloway, 20 minutes from the beach and boardwalk (木板人行道). The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family. The rooms are neat, and the breakfasts are a real attraction, even to adults. I have always loved going down to their lovely outdoor swimming pool in the mornings and then ordering a lunch from The Coastal Grille, the hotel’s main restaurant. The Seaview is really great，and somewhere else is even more exciting.

At the end of every day in South Jersey, my family always makes it an important goal to drive to the local beach and boardwalk, Ocean City. Ocean City is wonderful with great swimming, lots of pizza places, ice cream stands, and excellent rides and games.

After dinner, we always check out “Gillian’s Pier,” the impressive and exciting, yet small amusement area located on the boardwalk. It is lots of fun to ride on bumper car (碰碰车) and rollercoaster and to taste soft serve ice

creams and cotton candy. Next door, there is even a video arcade (游戏厅), so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation. I would definitely recommend visiting, even just for a weekend, someday.

4. Why has the author visited South Jersey every year since 2014?

A. Because it is by the sea.

B. Because he was born there.

C. Because it has beautiful scenery.

D. Because it is his grandparents’ hometown.

5. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Crowded.

B. Attractive.

C. Remote.

D. Developed.

6. What is the author’s aim to describe his yearly tour to South Jersey?

A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.

B. To show his living conditions.

C. To show it’s convenient to go to South Jersey.

D. To show his preference for tourism.

7. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Fun in South Jersey

B. My traveling life

C. A famous tourism spot

D. My hometown, South Jersey

【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西州度过的美好且有趣的日子，来讲述南泽西州是一个更具吸引力的地方。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014.(由于我的祖父母都在这个地区生活了几十年，从2014年起，我们家每年都会去南泽西岛。)由此可知，作者自2014年以来之所以每年都访问南泽西州是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family.可知海景非常enticing而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的，结合句意尤其是perfect可推测海景很迷人，即划线部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”以及下文内容可推测，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西州度假的故事是为了证明南泽西州很有吸引力。A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.“来展示南泽西的魅力。”符合以上推测。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun g etaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”和最后一段的so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation.“所以整个南泽西岛是一个典型的家庭暑假。” A. Fun in South Jersey“南泽西岛的乐趣”可以作为本文标题。故选A。

C

It’s a good thing that sloths (树懒) don’t have to go to school. They’d never make it on time. These sleepy tree-inhabitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! And even when they are awake, they barely move at all. In fact, they re very slow, and algae (海藻) actually grows on their fur.

Sloths live in the tropical forests of Central and South America, With their long arms and hairy fur. they look like monkeys, but they are actually related to anteaters (食蚁兽). They can be 2 to 2.5 feet long and weigh from 8 to 17 pounds, depending on species.

There are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws. (爪子) on their front feet. The two species are quite similar in appearance, with roundish heads, sad-looking eyes, tiny ears, and short tails. Two toed sloths are slightly bigger and tend to spend more time hanging upside down than their three toed cousins, who will often sit upright in the fork of a tree branch. Three toed sloths have facial coloring that makes them look like they’ re always smiling. They also have two extra neck vertebrae that allow them to turn thei r heads almost all the way around!

Some scientists think sloths developed their slow-motion lifestyle so they would be less noticeable to hunters such as hawks and cats, which rely heavily on their eyesight when hunting. The algae that grows on sloths’ fur also helps them avoid hunters by letting them mix in with green leaves. They rarely come down from the trees. About once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the dirt and

dragging their bodies. If they are caught by a hunter, sloths will become aggressive, biting fiercely, striking with their claws, and screaming.

8. Who belongs to the same race as the sloth?

A. The monkey.

B. The anteater.

C. The hawk.

D. The cat.

9. Sloths are classified mainly by________.

A. their arms

B. their heads

C. their claws on their front feet

D. their fur on their bodies

10. According to the text, sloths go down from trees once every week in order to________.

A. clean their bodies.

B. hunt food

C. avoid being hunted

D. search for habitats

11. What can we learn from the text?

A. Sloths always like smiling.

B. Cats dislike hunting sloths.

C. Sloths can sleep for a long time.

D. Sloths keep clam when facing danger.

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍树獭的生活习性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Sloths live in the tropical forests of Central and South America, With their long arms and hairy fur. they look like monkeys, but they are actually related to anteaters (食蚁兽).(树獭生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带森林里，长着长长的胳膊和毛茸茸的皮毛。它们看起来像猴子，但它们实际上是食蚁兽的亲戚。)可知，食蚁兽和树懒属于同一种族。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句There are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws. (爪子) on their front feet.“有两种主要的树懒，它们的特征是前脚上有两个或三个爪子。”故选C。【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中They rarely come down from the trees. About once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the dirt and dragging their bodies.“他们很少从树上下来。大约每个星期，它们都会下楼去一次洗手间，用前爪在泥土里刨来刨去，然后拖着身体慢慢移动。”可知，树懒每周从树上下来一次是为了清洁身体。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中These sleepy tree-inhabitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! And even when they are awake, they barely move at all.“这些昏昏欲睡的树居民每天睡20个小时!即使在他们醒着的时候，他们也几乎不动。”可知，树懒可以睡很长时间。故选C。

D

Smart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the Ecobee3 is superior.

Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back to the past.

If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenient—offering you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that point. But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).

If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal；the Ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi passwords see weather information, and so on.

Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a

whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if it's the former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites.

12. How can you control Ecobee3?

A. By installing Wi-Fi.

B. By replacing its sensors.

C. By using the relative phone.

D. By closing power supply.

13. What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats?

A. Its size is different

B. Its price is lower.

C. Its password is simpler.

D. Its coverage area is larger.

14. What change will Ecobee3 bring to us?

A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better.

B. It leads us to hope to open a shop online.

C. It leads us to build our own smart houses.

D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.

15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To show the future of Ecobee3.

B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3.

C. To introduce how to use Ecobee3.

D. To explain why Ecobee3 was invented.

【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you don't want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去)可知Ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。C. By using the relative phone. (通过使用与之有关联的手机)符合以上说法，故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed. (相比之下，其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域)可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。D. Its coverage area is larger. (它的覆盖面积更大)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. (他们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源)可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection. (它帮助我们关注环保)符合以上说法，故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites. (带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得)可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3. (吸引人们去买Ecobee3。)符合以上推测，故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips：

Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. ___16___ You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.

Choose fiction or nonfiction. ___17___ Those are called fiction books. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts, but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans.

___18___ Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.

Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was y our age? What's about your father's? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts.

___19___

Launch a book exchange. ___20___ It's always fun to see what your friends arc reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. It's a great way to build your personal library for free! A.Ask someone for help. B. Learn to be a professional. C. You should read as many books as possible. D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. E. You can find books about almost anything you like. F. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better.G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? 【答案】16. E17. D

18. A19. F

20. G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何读到你喜欢的书籍给出了建议：依你的爱好而定；选择小说或者非小说；找人帮忙；找出家人的最爱；发动书籍交换的活动。

【16题详解】

根据前文If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.可知如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好，那么去找一些关于这个活动的书。E. You can find books about almost anything you like.你能够找到几乎任何你喜欢的书。符合文意，前文和选项都讲述去看自己喜欢的书, 故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据下文Those are called fiction books.可知这些书被叫做小说。D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. 一些书完全是编造和想象出来的。符合文意，选项是对小说的定义，其中的some books就是下文的those，故选D项。

【18题详解】

根据下文Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. (告诉图书管理员你的兴趣，然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍)可知本段主要讲述请别人帮忙找书，故A. Ask someone for help. (向某人寻求帮助)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。

【19题详解】

F. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better. (这是一个更加了解家人的有趣方法)符合该段中心句Find a family favorite. (找到家人的最爱)的主题，故选F项。

【20题详解】

G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? (为什么不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢？)符合该段中心句Launch a book exchange. (发动一场书籍交换)的主题，故选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Morgan Anderson, who was terrified of flying, had forgotten entirely that she was on a plane. She and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important ___21___ a man.

On Dec. 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City when an ___22___ over the plane’s public address system said the stewardess was ___23___ medical professionals aboard to help with an

emergency. Rose heard the call and pushed Morgan, who had fallen asleep. Both of them were ___24___, so they had a job to do.

The ___25___ went to the front of the airplane, where they found a man who appeared to be in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very ___26___. He was in worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had ___27___.

Rose has more than 30 years of ___28___ in nursing while Morgan just ___29___ from a medical school, so Rose took the ___30___. Following her mother ’s instructions, Morgan began to list the airplane’s medical supplies which were ___31___in saving the man’s life.

Thanks to Rose and Morgan’s efforts, the man ___32___ to life. He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to care for him ___33___ the plane landed, that he was on his way to visiting his mother. The man was in a stable condition when paramedics (护理人员) ___34___ the case after they landed.

The captain of the airplane expressed his ___35___ to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. “It’s always good to have a happy ending” Rose said.

The medical emergency also provided Morgan with an opportunity to ___36___ what she had learnt at school to practice. Morgan said she appreciated the chance of being ___37___ to others.

Rose was always ___38___ and willing to help people in need. Greatly influenced by her mother, Morgan，who once dreamt of being an architect, ___39___ her mind. According to Morgan，it was her mother who ___40___ Morgan to step into the nursing field.

21. A. rescuing B. adopting C. comforting D. protecting

22. A. explanation B. expression C. announcement D. advertisement

23. A. in honor of B. in case of C. in charge of D. in need of

24. A. nurses B. pilots C. patients. D. passengers

25. A. illegally B. immediately C. actually D. wisely

26. A. anxious B. pale. C. delighted D. exhausted

27. A. displayed B. noticed C. suffered D. expected

28. A. training B. exploration C. experience D. reputation .

29. A. graduated B. moved C. dated D. resulted

30. A. lead B. test C. pill D. parcel

31. A. flexible B. acceptable. C. necessary D. adjustable

32. A. came out B. came in C. came over D. came back

33. A. until B. unless. C. after D. if

34. A. took off B. took over C. took in D. took down

35. A. greetings B. thanks C. demand D. relief

36. A. compare B. expose C. add D. apply

37. A. gentle B. charming C. vital D. polite

38. A. narrow-minded B. cold-hearted C. simple-minded D. kind-hearted

39. A. changed B. opened C. lost D. calmed

40. A. forced B. caused. C. inspired. D. warned

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31.

C 32.

D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚从医学院毕业的Morgan和有30年护理经验的妈妈Rose在飞机上救人的故事。Morgan本想成为一名建筑师，但受妈妈的鼓舞最后踏入了护理领域。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲罗斯·安德森(Rose Anderson)正忙着做一件更重要的事，去救一个男人。A. rescuing营救；B. adopting接受，收养；C. comforting安慰；D. protecting保护。根据第二段空格3后的medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency可知，此处是说去“救人”。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. explanation解释；B. expression表达，表情；C. announcement 公告；D. advertisement广告。根据空格2后的over the plane’s public address system可知，此处指在飞机上的一个“公告”。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查词组。句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. in honor of向…表示敬意；B. in case of 万一；C. in charge of负责，管理；D. in need of需要。根据空格3后的medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency可知，现在飞机上“需要”专业的医护人员。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是护士，所以他们有工作要做。A. nurses护士；B. pilots飞行员；C. patients 病人；D. passengers乘客。根据空格4后的so they had a job to do可知，他们不是医生就是“护士”。故选A。【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻走到飞机前部，发现了一名60多岁的男子。A. illegally非法地；B. immediately 立刻，马上；C. actually事实上；D. wisely明智地。根据the front of the airplane可知，因为

是去救人，所以应该是“立刻”来到飞机前部。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他毫无知觉，脸色苍白。A. anxious焦虑的；B. pale苍白的；C. delighted高兴的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据前半句的He was senseless可知，病人脸色“苍白”。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的更糟。A. displayed表现，展示；B. noticed注意到；C. suffered遭受；D. expected期盼。根据该句中的He was in worse condition可知，情况比“预测”更糟。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。

A. training训练；

B. exploration探索；

C. experience经历，经验；

D. reputation名声。根据more than 30 years of ___8___ in nursing可知，此处指Rose的护理“经验”丰富。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。

A. graduated毕业；

B. moved移动，感动；

C. dated注有日期；

D. resulted结果。此处while是并列连词，形成前后鲜明的对比，再根据from a medical school可知，Morgan刚“毕业”。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。

A. lead领导；

B. test测试；

C. pill 药丸；

D. parcel包裹。Rose 有30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚毕业，所以说Rose是“领导”。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的。A. flexible灵活的；B. acceptable.可以接受的；C. necessary必要的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据to list the airplane’s medical supplies 和in saving the man’s life可知，列出救人的“必需品”。故选C。【32题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人活了过来。A. came out出来，花开；B. came in 进入；C. came over过来，拜访；D. came back回来。根据He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to care for him可知，经过抢救这个人“活了过来”。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：他告诉罗斯和摩根，他正在去看望母亲路上，在飞机着陆之前，他们一直在照顾他。A. until直到……为止；B. unless除非；C. after在……之后；D. if如果。此处是until“直到……为止”

引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：这名男子在着陆后由医护人员接手，情况稳定。A. took off脱下，飞机起飞；B. took over接管；C. took in吸收；D. took down取下，记下。根据paramedics和the case after they landed可知，着陆后医务人员“接管”了这名男子。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长向安德森母女表示感谢，并表示给他们下次坐飞机打折。A. greetings问候；

B. thanks感谢；

C. demand需要；

D. relief救济，减轻。根据The captain of the airplane expressed his 和to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight.可知，机长表示“感谢”。故选B。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次医疗急救也为摩根提供了一个将她在学校学到的知识运用到实践中的机会。

A. compare比较；

B. expose揭露；

C. add增加；

D. apply申请。根据前文提到的while Morgan just ___9___ from a medical school,可知，Morgan把在学校学到的知识“运用到”了实践中。故选D。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根说她很感激能有机会对别人来说很重要。A. gentle温柔的；B. charming 迷人的；C. vital至关重要的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据空格17前的appreciated the chance可知，她感激这次帮助别人的机会。固定搭配：be vital to “对……极其重要”。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗斯总是很善良，愿意帮助需要帮助的人。A. narrow-minded狭隘的；B. cold-hearted无情的；C. simple-minded头脑简单的；D. kind-hearted好心的。根据后半句的willing to help people in need可知，Rose是“好心的”。故选D。

【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根曾梦想成为一名建筑师，受母亲的影响，她改变了主意。A. changed改变；

B. opened打开；

C. lost丢失；

D. calmed使冷静。根据once dreamt of being an architect, 和Morgan to step into the nursing field.可知，Morgan“改变”了想法。故选A。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据摩根说，是她的母亲激励她踏入了护理领域。A. forced强迫；B. caused.引起；

C. inspired鼓舞；

D. warned警告。根据it was her mother who ___20___ Morgan to step into the nursing field.可知，这是一个强调句型，再根据前面的once dreamt of being an architect,所明是受母亲的“鼓舞”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

New research suggests that our DNA ___41___ (help) us to decide whether we prefer coffee or tea. Researchers from a university in Australia studied how our genes affect our taste and why we like some tastes ___42___ (good) than others. Following the research, researchers believe they know why some of us prefer coffee while others like tea more. The researchers found that people who like more bitter tastes are more likely to drink coffee, The researchers said they found something strange in ___43___ (they) research, People who are more ___44___ (sense) to the bitter taste of caffeine are more likely to prefer coffee to tea.

Researchers looked at data on more than 400, 000 men and women in the United Kingdom. They also looked at an Australian study ___45___ compared the tastes of 1,757 twins with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). The researchers said genes weren’t the only factors (因素) ___46___ (affect) people’s tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social factors or ___47___ effects of taking medicine can also make us prefer coffee or tea, The researchers said we could learn to like coffee, Dr Liang-Dar Hwang said: “Bitter taste perception (直觉) ___48___ (shape) not only by genetics. but also environmental factors. Even though humans ___49___ (natural) dislike bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food after being exposed ___50___environmental factors.”

【答案】41. helps

42. better 43. their

44. sensitive

45. that/ which

46. to affect

47. the 48. is shaped

49. naturally

50. to

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对DNA的最新研究。DNA帮助我们决定自己喜欢的口味。

【41题详解】

考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：新的研究表明，我们的DNA帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。此处指的是客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语DNA是单数第三人称形式，故填helps。

【42题详解】

考查比较级。句意：澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员研究了我们的基因如何影响我们的口味，以及为什么我们更喜欢某些口味。根据than可知句子用比较级，故填better。

【43题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研究人员说他们在研究中发现了一些奇怪的东西。此处research是形容词，

由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。

【44题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：对咖啡因的苦味更敏感的人更可能喜欢咖啡而不是茶。固定搭配：be sensitive to“对……感到敏感”。故填sensitive。

【45题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：他们还研究了澳大利亚的一项研究，该研究比较了1757对双胞胎和他们的兄弟姐妹的口味。此处study是名词，作先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/ which。

【46题详解】

考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：研究人员说，基因并不是影响人们口味的唯一因素。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，被修饰词前有序数词,the only,the very,the next等对其进行修饰时，用不定式做后置定语，故填to affect。

【47题详解】

考查定冠词the。句意：其他诸如环境变化、社会因素或服药的影响也会使我们更喜欢咖啡或茶。此处表示特指，故填the。

【48题详解】

考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：苦味感知不仅受遗传因素影响，还受环境因素影响。这里在说一个客观事实，句子主语perception是不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，和谓语动词shape之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is shaped。

【49题详解】

考查副词。句意：尽管人类天生不喜欢苦味，但我们可以在接触环境因素后，学会享受苦味的食物。此处dislike“不喜欢”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填naturally。

【50题详解】

考查介词。句意：尽管人类天生不喜欢苦味，但我们可以在接触环境因素后，学会享受苦味的食物。固定搭配：be exposed to“曝光，暴露”。故填to。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划- .横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A terrible thing was happened in a zoo yesterday. A man was biting seriously by a tiger. The public felt frightened. Later word came the man tried to avoid buy tickets and went into the dangerous area in the zoo. This made the tiger angrily and it attacked him. Animals had their own nature. Once they are in threat, they will do terrible things. Therefore, visitors should behave them and obey the rules of the zoo. But still a lot of people throw food to animals, what does harm to their healths. It is our duty to protect animals.

【答案】1. 去掉was；2.biting→bitten; 3.came后面加that;4.buy→buying; 5.angrily→angry;

6.had→have;

7.in→under;

8.them→themselves;

9.what→which;10.healths→health

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是动物园老虎伤人的事故。告诫游客应该行为检点，遵守动物园的各项规定。【详解】1.考查不及物动词。动词happen“发生”时不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把happened前的was去掉。

2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：一个人被老虎咬得很严重。此处句子主语A man和谓语动词bite

之间是被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，故把biting改成bitten。

3.考查同位语从句。句意：后来有消息说，这名男子试图不买票，进入了动物园的危险区域。此处word“消息”，后面是word的具体内容，是一个完整的句子，句子不缺少任何成分，连接代词that引导同位语从句时，只起引导作用，所以符合题意，故在came后面加that。

4.考查动名词作宾语。句意：后来有消息说，这名男子试图不买票，进入了动物园的危险区域。动词avoid 后面用动名词作宾语，故把buy改成buying。

5.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：这让老虎很生气，它攻击了他。固定句型：make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故把angrily改成angry。

6.考查一般现在时态。句意：动物有它们自己的本性。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Animals，是复数形式，故把.had改成have。

7.考查介词用法。句意：一旦他们受到威胁，他们会做可怕的事情。固定词组：under threat“受到威胁”。故把in改成under。

8.考查反身代词。句意：因此，游客应该举止规矩，遵守动物园的各项规定。固定搭配：behave oneself“举止规矩”。此处用反身代词作宾语，故把them改成themselves。

9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是仍然有很多人把食物扔给动物，这对他们的健康有害。此处是前面整