备考高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用
英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用教学反思
The Usage of Non-predicate高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判断和使用教学反思高考中非谓语动词的考察是热点，难点，也是最能体现学生英语水平的语法点，最后决定带领学生进行非谓语动词在语法填空中的使用和判断。
本堂课的设计是用新的高考题型引出非谓语，强调非谓语动词形式在历年的高考中的重要作用。
并且用逐步讲解的方法，展现给学生，同时配以相关的练习题，加以巩固。
最后用练习与竞赛的环节充分调动学生的积极性，让学生们在娱乐中学习。
针对本堂课，我认为有以下几处亮点：1. 上课内容言简意赅，结构清晰，语言简洁，给了学生相关的汉语解释，便于学生理解接受。
2. 本次非谓语动词的讲解既复习非谓语动词的用法又针对高考，主要帮助学生再次梳理非谓语动词，在高考题型发生变革的情况下，主要训练的是学生实战能力，以帮助他们取得更好的成绩。
3.课堂重点突出，有的放矢。
4. 选择的教学内容落点较小，学生认可。
5. 课堂活动环节层层递进，同学们参与性强，表现较好，收到比较好的效果，余音缭绕。
今天课堂教学内容是非谓语动词在语法天填空中的使用和判断。
选择的习题是近几年的高考语法单句题，虽然此前对此方面的语法项目已经有过很多的练习，但是在讲解过程还是发现了学生存在的很多问题：1. 非谓语动词，基础差的学生根本不知道如何去使用。
比如，不定式、分词等的基本用法不是很清楚。
2. 对于句子结构不理解，不能分析出句子的真正谓语和非谓语的区别，所以在使用中根本就不能正确去运用。
3. 不知道如何去分析句子中非谓语动词和句子的主语或宾语等的逻辑关系，不知道他们之间是主谓还是动宾关系，造成选择上错误。
4. 对于时态的理解有误。
对于非谓语动词的完成式，和完成时混淆，造成理解上的错误。
5. 对于being done和done之间的区别不是很清楚，认为他们就是一回事，只是表现形式不同罢了。
6. 对于only to do和doing做结果状语，有些同学虽然已经知道，但大部分同学因为句子结构没有分析到位，造成使用上有误。
如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题
考点一：区分谓语和非谓语的方法：
分析句型并判断所给词在句中所充当成分
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
__c_a_r_r2i_e_s__（carry）special significance. They represent the earth c_o_m__i3n_g___（come）back to life and best wishes for
walk (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021全国甲卷)
2.When fat and salta_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文
2019
全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文
总计
词性 转换
1 1 2 2 2
3
2
2
15
有提示词
无提示词
词形 谓语 非谓语 代词 介词、动 冠词 连词
转换 动词 动词
词短语
2
1
21
01
2
2
20
11
1
0
31
21
0
3
பைடு நூலகம்
11
1
02
0
3
11
1
02
0
1
30
1
11
1
2
20
1
11
考点二：谓语动词的时态与语态
2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度
2021高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词（非谓语形式）解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式（判断方式：句子内不缺谓语）⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
初级难度：(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作；to do表具体的一次动作。
中级难度（1）常见固定搭配（2）做定语非谓语做定语，逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；若表将来的被动动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作，用being done。
④句中出现first，second等序数词，last，next，only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)时，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定语。
作状语非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。
①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示进行，用doing。
②如果是主动关系，但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生)，用having done。
③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系（翻译为被...），用done。
④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果，用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。
高中英语语法填空的解题技巧--非谓语动词优秀公开课课件
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中，判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。
以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧：
1. 谓语判断和使用：谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，一般由动词担任。
在判断谓语时，可以关注句子中的时态和语态，以及主谓一致的问题。
例如，如果句子是现在进行时，那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式；如果是被动语态，动词就需要用被动形式。
2. 非谓语判断和使用：非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以作其他成分，如定语、状语等。
在使用非谓语时，要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义，以及与谓语之间的关系。
例如，不定式可以表示目的或结果，分词可以表示时间或方式。
下面是一个具体的例子：
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中，“run”是不定式作为后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。
谓语是“found”，表示主要动作——找到球。
非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系，表示同时发生的两个动作。
以上信息仅供参考，如果您还有疑问，建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词题讲义
如何解决非谓语动词？非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，也是语法填空的必考点。
非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词－ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，难度有所上升。
做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。
若划线处应填非谓语动词（即句中已有谓语动词，也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词），先判断所作成分，之后再考虑运用何种形式。
非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（主动）。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。
2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。
Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必须马上送往医院。
[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解，判断时考虑动词及物不及物。
部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，而表示一种状态。
需要作为词组特别记忆。
常见的词和短语有：located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。
3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。
(2)用于only to do结构中，作结果状语。
高考英语语法专项复习：谓语动词及非谓语动词区分
高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。
2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。
3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。
1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
高考英语全国卷中非谓语动词的考点分析
高考英语全国卷中非谓语动词的考点分析非谓语动词（V-ing, V-ed和 to do形式），顾名思义，就是不可在句中充当谓语的动词。
这一知识点频繁出现在高考英语阅读、完型、语法填空和改错题中。
而对于这一知识点的准确把握与否直接影响对某一句子的整体理解，同时它也是高考语言点中较难的要点之一。
接下来本文将就2015-2019年全国卷语法题中的非谓语动词考点，从学生在理解该语言点存在的问题和应对策略进行分析。
1.高考考点笔者通过对2015-2019年的高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ中的语法填空题的非谓语动词考点对比得出下表：笔者通过归类考点进一步细化得出以下结论：1.在近5年的高考中，非谓语动词做状语是考查学生能力的重点，而在状语成分考点中又侧重考查不定式形式（to do）充当句子目的状语，其次是现在分词充当伴随状语、方式状语、时间状语。
2.现在分词在句中充当某些动词和介词的宾语是仅次于不定式做状语的重点考点。
3.考查重点三是非谓语动词充当后置定语，其次是充当宾语补足语、主语和表语。
二、存在的问题1.学生不能准确判断句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
2.学生不能准确判断非谓语动词中的现在分词、过去分词和不定式的区别。
3.学生对于部分特殊的非谓语动词的现在分词和过去分词的变化规律掌握不够。
4.学生对于非谓语动词的时态和语态理解不到位。
三、应对策略针对以上问题，笔者根据多年的教学经验和学生的反馈，提出以下建议和策略：1.在句子结构分析中，要培养学生分析基本句子结构的能力，能准确区分复合句中的主谓语和非谓语动词的成分。
2.培养学生区分V-ing和V-ed表主动和被动的能力。
试分析：After running hundreds of tests, the researchers notedthat the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.本句第一个现在分词running，是主语the researchers的主动动作，又有连词after连接，所以充当时间状语; 第二个分词indicating是指“研究结果表明…”,亦视为一个主动动作，充当状语。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题;2.看符号：中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号有时中间没有逗号；3.看有没有连接词引导词;如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词;4.定语态：如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的动宾关系被动关系,那么答案一般用Ved形式;5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先或先很久发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done,否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do / to be done / doing / being done / done;Eg.for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 1答案：B 二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一．使用非谓动词的语言结构;1 在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语;and you will succeed in the exam.or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 2、3答案：AA2 在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 4答案：C3 在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 5答案：B4 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 6答案：D7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 7答案：B5 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词;8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 8、9答案：A B10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 10答案：B二. 非谓语动词考点易错点：1 表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况：, he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire 11答案：Cman won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased 12答案：A13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost 13答案：B14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 14答案：C2 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 15答案：Cwear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时,后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已经演变成形容词,本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt 省略而来的;16. _______ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 16答案：DSit是动词,这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义;3 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 17答案：Dlook在本题中不是实意动词,而是感观系动词,系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动;18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 18答案：B用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语,不是句子,因此用非谓语,而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词,只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系,所以用过去分词unsettled.19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 19答案：A宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗,但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动;20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 20答案：B｛20解析：动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动;｝4从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致;逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构;”21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 21答案：C｛21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语,那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语,由于the mountain与see是动宾关系,所以我们选用过去分词;｝22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 22答案：CA. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting｛22 解析：permit与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,permit自带了逻辑主语time“时间允许的话”,而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构;｝三）注意的几点：1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词;23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 23答案C24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.24答案BA. To faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face｛23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词,由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系,我们用现在分词形式,；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配,其中的faced看成形容词;｝25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve the crisis.A. aimB. aimingC. aimedD. to aim 25选B 26选C｛25、26解析：25题考查了动词aim to do sth.旨在做某事,；26题考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事其中的aimed看成形容词｝27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lackB. lackingC. lackedD. to lack 27选B、28选B、29选A｛27、28、29解析：27题中非谓语动词lacking与his parents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系；28题中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in“缺少”,其中的lacking 为形容词；29题考查了固定搭配介宾结构in lack of“缺少”,其中的lack是名词,这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而业的｝2）作结果状语时,doing与onlyto do的区别;表示结果状语时,现在分词v+ing表示意料之中的结果；而不定式to do/ only to do表示意料之外的结果：30. His parents were killed in the accident,thus _______ him an orphan.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave 30选B｛30解析：他父母出了事故,他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了,用现在分词表结果状语;｝31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. 31选DA. findB. findingC. foundD. to find｛31解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果,说明我忘记了,如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了;用不定式表意料之外的的结果;｝3）作主语时,非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别;32. _________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 32选BA. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk｛不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作,多次散步才会有利于健康;｝4）演变成了介词或连词的分词;英语中有些词表面上看是分词,但实际上已经变成了介词,因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed 形式已经变得约定俗成了;这时往往不适用非谓动词规则,而是看英美人士的习惯;33. ___________her age,she looks quite young．A．Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering｛33解析：题意是：“就她的年龄而论,她显得十分年轻;”这里的considering表示“考虑到；鉴于”,它已经变成了介词,不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用considering;｝高中阶段我们还学过的有：5）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的,有些则不是;34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 34选BA. Be scoldedB. ScoldedC. ScoldingD. To scold｛34解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的;原句为：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致,且谓语动词里有be 动词时,可以把“连词+主语+be”部分省略;｝35. ____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 35选BA. StudyingB. Having studiedC. Having been studiedD. To study｛35解析：逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来,由于he 与study是逻辑上的主谓关系,加上study在先有5年了,被叫做“专家”在后,所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式｝6）“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别;36. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.give的恰当形式填空;37. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.do的恰当形式填空｛6、37解析：是由if I had been given another hour省略来的,if 在省略前省略后都是连词；是由while the boy are doing homework省略来的,while在省略前后都是连词｝38. After __________ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.graduate的恰当形式填空39. Before_________ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldn’t resign.select的恰当形式填空｛38、39解析：38. graduating/graduation after 这时是个介词,所以后面总是用动名词,如果改为after he graduated,那么这个after就变成了连词;39题中的before用法与after 一样,后面加句子时,是连词,后面只加一个动词时,要用动名词形式,并充当介词;所以39填selecting｝非谓语动词专练：1. While watching television, ____________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the doorD. we heard the doorbell rung 2．China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A．to change B．having changed C．changing D．to have changed3．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems．A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settledC．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent5．The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire．A．to blame for starting B．to blame to startC．to be blamed for starting D．to be blamed to start6．The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods．A．to be completed B．is completedCpleted D．being completed7．All the class except Eddie, who is ill,____there．A．were expecting going B．is expected to goC．was expecting going D．are expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 peopleand makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made 9．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it．A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having10. —What are you busy with—The conference______in our city next week, as you know.A. heldB. will be heldC. be holdingD. to be held11. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 peopleaboard,the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history．A．to have crashed B．to have been crashedC. having crashed D．having been crashed12. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published13．The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding14. When the telephone rang, I happened______in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cookB. to have cookedC. to be cookingD. having cooked15 — I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay w ith the host family.— _____real local life.A. ExperiencingB. ExperienceC. To experienceD. Having experienced16. –Why do you want the radio so much-- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved18. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Making sureD. Made sure19．Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will thinkof ．”A．asking B．to ask C．being asked D．to be asked20. To greatly raise people’s living conditions, _______.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21. ______ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days toseven days a week.A. To accommodateB. AccommodatingC. Being accommodatedD. Accommodated22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms______ similar accidents happening.A. preventB. preventingC. to preventD. prevented23. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline+86-21-962010.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out24. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told25. _______60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. CoverB. CoveredC. To coverD. Having covered26．Our monitor, it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games—left the Internet bar quickly.A．made B．having made C．making D．had made27. _______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven 28．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read29. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled30. The manager, ______his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workersfurther training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, ________ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored 32．The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered 33．In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article ________ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _______ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base onB. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing onD. have choices; to base on35. China has a population of billion, ____ it the largest country in the world by population.A. makingB. madeC. makesD. to make36．Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.A．Having defeated B．To have defeatedC．Having been defeated D．To have been defeated37．after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．A．Having worn out B．Wearing outC．Worn out D．To be worn out38．According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leadingC．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading39.－What are on show in the museum－Some pictures ____ by middle-school students.A. takingB. having been taken C . taken D. being takenplan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. having finished, in some areas the electricity was cut off, ______ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Year’s Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to makethe school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having been marked43. In summer, food will go bad if________in room temperature.A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left44．Once this city, you’ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover．A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit45．Subway Line 4, into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier．A．having been put B．putting C．being put D．put46. --- Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival--- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy_____ ____ b y the window ______to music.A. seated；listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating ；listenedD. seating ；listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainedD. explain50．Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out非谓语专练习题解析1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略;根据watching television可知,主句的主语为“我们”,并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补;故选B;2D考查不定式的完成时;根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成;故用不定式的完成时;3B考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：我恐怕不得不加班了,因仍有一些问题有待处理;根据句意问题被解决可知选B;4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词;此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事;5A考查非谓语动词的用法;此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词; 6A考查非谓语动词的用法;不定式作定语表示将来的动作;7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法;句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里;8B;be believed to have done sth．据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history．为现在分词短语作结果状语;9．C “wh疑问词+ 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语,表示将来要做的事情,等于从句：When we shall / will have it;10D考查非谓语动词的用法;根据next week可知选to be held,不定式作定语表示将来的动作;11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12D考查不定式作定语;此处to be published作定语,修饰a new dictionary,意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典;13B考查不定式作定语;此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会;14C考查不定式的进行时;句意：当电话响的时候,我碰巧正在厨房做饭;根据句意选C;15C考查不定式作目的状语;原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host famil y to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活;16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语;原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news;此处to listen作目的状语;17A考查不定式作状语;此句can后省略了do,原句结构为：The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18B考查动词不定式作目的状语;句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水,政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资;19B 考查非谓语动词;此题容易错选asking;因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语,意为“想出更多的问题来问”;20 B分析语境可知,为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”,因此应用they做主句主语;不定式做目的状语时,其逻辑主语应为主句主语;21A考查不定式作目的状语;句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求,诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天;22C考查不定式作目的状语;句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生;根据句意选C;23A 考查不定式作状语;此处不定式to find out表目的;24B考查不定式作结果状语;句意：他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了;此处不定式作状语表意外的结果;25C 考查不定式作状语;句意：为了每天行60英里,你的山地车需要好的车况;26B考查非谓语动词的用法;本句可改为：Having made it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games,our monitor left the Internet bar quickly;先声明然后再离开,故用现在分词的完成时;考查非谓语动词的用法;此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables 作原因状语;28B考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意：read动作应发生在understand前,故用现在分词的完成时；I 和read之间是主动关系,故用现在分词状语;29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构;此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语; 30A考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差,经理决定让他的员工进修;此句可改为：Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training;此处Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality作原因状语;31B考查非谓语动词的用法;此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词,其可以改写为非限制性定语从句：which honored the best in film for 2009;32D 考查非谓语动词的用法;此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语,修饰the Hotel Al Arab;33D考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空reading作伴随状语；第二空one与profit之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语;34B考查短语及分词作定语;此处make choices做出选择,eating habits与based on是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语;35A考查非谓语动词的用法;此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果;句意：中国有13亿人口,致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家;36C考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：一连三次被打败,那个拳击手决定放弃拳击;根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C;37C考查非谓语动词的用法;此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．38D考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空指被洪水袭击的地方,用过去分词表被动；第二空road与lead之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语;39C 考查非谓语动词的用法;答语是省略句,taken by middle-school students 为过去分词短语作定语,表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作;40B 此题考查with的复合结构;With+名词+过去分词作状语,“所有的任务被完成”,故用过去分词;41C考查独立成分及非谓语动词的用法;句意：更糟糕的是,一些地区断了电,致使八个县的居民在黑暗中过除夕;第一空插入语Worse still；第二空现在分词作结果状语;42C考查过去分词的用法;句意：根据被刻在包裹上的学校名字,我们推测它可能是我们学校的一名学生的;the school name被刻在包裹上,所以用过去分词;考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：在夏天,食物处于室温下会变坏;根据句意食物被放在室温下,故用过去分词;44A考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：一旦你拜访这个城市,你会发现有那么多的惊奇在等着你去发现;You与visit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词;45D考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：2009年9月被付诸使用的第四条地铁使在北京的旅游更容易;Subway Line 4被使用,所以用过去分词;其相当于非限制性一个定语从句which was put into use in September 2009;46D考查非谓语动词的用法;句意：那部电影有可能在巴黎国际电影节上被试播吗此处the film与try out之间为被动关系;47A考查with的复合结构;此处with+宾语+现在分词作原因状语;因three children与attend 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词;48A考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空过去分词seated作宾补,第二空listening to music作伴随状语;49C考查非谓语动词的用法;此处考查have sth done的结构,此处过去分词explained作宾补;50C考查过去分词作宾补;句意：Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝感到失望;此处考查find sth done结构;。
高考语法填空谓语非谓语技巧
高考语法填空谓语非谓语技巧一、谓语动词的那些事儿哎呀，小伙伴们，咱们先来说说谓语动词哈。
谓语动词就像是句子里的顶梁柱，要是没有它，句子可就散架喽。
在语法填空中呢，判断谓语动词可是有小窍门的。
一般来说，我们要先找句子的主语，主语找到了，就看这个动作是不是主语发出的。
比如说，“I love apples.”这里的“I”就是主语，“love”就是谓语动词，很明显这个动作是“I”发出的呀。
还有哦，要注意时态。
时态就像是给谓语动词穿上不同的衣服，让它在不同的时间场景里出现。
像一般现在时，经常表示经常发生的动作或者客观事实。
就像“The sun rises in the east.”这是个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
而且哦，在语法填空中，要根据上下文的提示来确定时态。
如果文章里一直在讲过去发生的事情，那这个空大概率也要填过去时态的谓语动词。
比如前面说“Last year, I went to Paris.”后面接着说“I (visit) many famous places there.”这里根据前面的“Last year”，就知道要填“visited”啦。
二、非谓语动词的小秘密好啦，说完谓语动词，咱们再来说说非谓语动词这个小调皮。
非谓语动词呢，它虽然不能单独作谓语，但是在句子里的作用可不小呢。
非谓语动词有三种形式，to do，doing和done。
先说说to do吧，它常常表示目的或者将来的动作。
比如说，“I come here to study.”这里的“to study”就是表示我来这儿的目的是学习。
Doing呢，它可以表示主动的动作，或者正在进行的动作。
像“Seeing the dog, he ran away.”这里的“seeing”就是主动的动作，是“he”主动发出的，而且表示看到狗这个动作和他跑开这个动作几乎是同时发生的。
Done呢，它一般表示被动的动作。
例如，“The book written by him is very popular.”这里的“written”就是表示“book”是被他写的，是被动的关系。
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10. With time going (go )by, the boy became a handsome
man.
复合结构 with sb./ sth.+doing表 （主动，且进行/被动）
11. With the work _fi_n_i_s_h_e_d(finish), we left the office and
Exercise2 观察并总结
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_w__e_a_r_in_g (wear) sun glasses.He walked in....(2012年广东高 考)
句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动）关系。
2.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man s_it_t_in_g(sit) at the front.
（2011年广东高考卷）
句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______（主动/ 被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是____（过去/正在）发生
3.__D_o_i_n_g_(do) morning exercise is good for our
health.
句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_______（习惯性， 经常性/具体的某一次）行为。
8.A good student not only performs well in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校）
9.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English. (2014辽宁高考卷）
10.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep （100所名校）
5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语高考9题
6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （英语高考9）
7. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校)
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词：
• 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯 定作__谓__语____。
• 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（ and, or, but…)，如没有，其中一个动词作 __谓__语____，其他多为_非__谓__语___。
如何使用正确的非谓语动词形式？ 请完成练习,并观察做好小结。
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y
(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __th_e___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _o_r__ even a few months. It took years of workt_o_r_e_d_u_ce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
medicine will work for your headache.(5+3高考模拟
）
句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系。
6.We visited a templebuilt (build)100 years ago.
句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动） 关系。
课中巩固练习
1.R__ea_d__in_g_ (read) in the sunlight too much does harm to our eyes.
2. She was invited by the school_t_o__sp_e_a_k(speak) to the new students.
Guilin, it’s only an hour away __b_y___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __i_s___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelersc_o_n_d_u_c_ted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it r_e_g_u_l_a_rly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _l_iv_i_n_g_ (live)in Shanghai and Kong Kong .
2015高考新课标 I It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_ved (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care . A few hours _b_e_f_o_r_e ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __it_s___ (it)chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模拟）
3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night ………..” (100所名校)
4.The workers want us to work together with them. （英语高考9题）
7. I wantto buy(buy) a new coat as a gift for my mother.
句中非谓语动词表示的是 （过去/将来)的动作。
8. I got up so early in the morning__to__c_a_tc_h_ (catch) the first train．
summary
语 谓语 篇 中 动 词 的 非谓语 考 查
时态 语态 主谓一致
doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性） done（表被动，已完成） to do （表主动，将来，常表目的）
sb/sth + doing (表主动且进行） with sth + done (表被动且完成）
sth +to do (表将来）
考点设置
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
合作探究 尝试小结
• 如何判断语篇中所给动词是 该使用谓语动词还是非谓语 动词？
Exercise 1 请判断下列句子中划线部分是 用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)1_,_2_,_3_,4_,_5_,_6_,1__0. 1. Reading carefully，you’ll learn something new.(英语高考9题）
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is c_l_ea_n__er_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,
don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are a_m__a_z_ing ( amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _ch__a_n_g_e_s(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _p_a_ti_e_n_t (patience).
went home happily.(100所名校） 复合结构 with sb./ sth.+ done表 (已完成/正在进行 ）
12. With a lot of homework ___to__d_o__ (do), I can’t go out to