辽宁大连金普新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

辽宁大连金普新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试

题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、其他

按要求完成(1-3根据音标写单词)

1．/pi: s/ ______________

2．/m?t?/ ____________

3．/?m?d??k/ ______________

4．下列语调正确的句子是_______________.

A．How are you? ↗

B．What about listening to the radio? ↘

C．Does he like his new school? ↘

5．How did you get to the cinema? 答语中应重读的部分是_______________.

I got there by bus.

A B C

二、单选题

6．- Would you like to play _______football with me?

- Yes, I'd love to.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

7．Mum planned to take us to visit the Great Wall, we all agreed _______her.

A．with B．at C．for D．in

8．- I think it's important to learn how to work in groups.

- Yes, sometimes it's even ____________ than grades (成绩）.

A．important B．more important C．most important D．less important 9．Work hard, I'm sure you will have a _______to win.

A．time B．choice C．chance D．way 10．The city has a large population, everywhere is vey _____________.

A．interesting B．crowded C．modern D．comfortable 11．When Jim heard a cry for help, he ran out as __________ as he could.

A．carefully B．badly C．quickly D．well 12．The company _______Lucy a job, but she doesn't like it.

A．offered B．showed C．allowed D．asked 13．We try __________ as much money as we can to help those animals.

A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised

14．- _______was your winter holiday?

- Pretty good. I went to Shanghai and had a good time there.

A．What B．Where C．How D．When

15．-Oh, I missed the film,

- ____________ The film will be on TV next month.

A．No idea. B．What happened? C．Never mind. D．Bad luck!

三、用单词的正确形式完成短文

It's the season for our school play. And this year's school play was a very good 16．. Teahouse, by Lao She is famous and interesting. From the story, we learnt a lot about people's 17．in China some one hundred years ago.

The actors' clothes and the teahouse 18．were right for the first half of the 20th century. The actors and 19．all did a very good job. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, was the 20．. He brought Wang Lifa to life, from a young man to an old man.

I had a great time at the 21．, It was easy for everyone to 22．the story and see the changes in 23．society. The play was really good. Every student 24．it, they loved the play so much that they all 25．the actors at the end of the play. We really had a good time there.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词

26．My mum was very angry with my___________ (care) mistakes.

27．1 think the lion is one of ___________ (dangerous) animals in the world.

28．Their team did very __________ (bad) in the match because they didn't train hard. 29．The government is trying _____________ (develop) plans to protect animals in danger. 30．The coach is the cheapest way to go, but it takes the __________ (much) time. 31．The scores show that we have a better chance of ___________ (win).

32．The more we exercise, the ___________ (healthy) we will be.

33．Tony is interested to see the clothes of the ____________ (twenty) century in the museum. 34．We had a very ___________ (enjoy) life when we lived in the countryside.

35．Tom studied Chinese very hard, so he can speak Chinese as __________ (good) as his brother.

五、句型转换

按括号中要求完成下列句子, 每空限填一词.

36．Why don't you ask the policeman for help?改为同义句）

__________ ___________ ask the policeman for help?

37．Our village has eight thousand people.（对画线部分提问)

__________ the __________ of your village?

38．My mother is 39 years old. My father is 40 years old.（合并为一句）

My mother is one year ___________ _____________my father.

39．Try to look up every word in the dictionary.（改为否定意义）

Try _______ __________ look up every word in the dictionary.

40．We hope we can take a journey to the moon in the future:（改为同义句）

We _______ _______take a journey to the moon in the future.

六、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Bill. You look unhappy. 41．

B: I hurt my leg when I played basketball. I can't play any sports now.

A: 42．But don't worry. Would you like to watch a football match with me? Watching is safer than playing sports.

B: Right, 43．Our class is going to have a basketball match. I'll cheer them on.

A: 44．You can go next time. By the way, who are you going to play against?

B: A team from No.2 Middle School.

A: I think your class will beat the other team.

B: 45．The team is touch stronger than before. We must play more carefully and harder this time

A: That's right. Good luck to you.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．No idea.

B．Never mind.

C．Thanks a lot.

D．That's too bad.

E.But I'm sorry I can't.

F.But I am not sure about it.

G.What's the matter with you?

七、完型填空

I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day. One day 1 asked her why she practised so 46 . She said, "I like basketball and I want to be the best player. My dad told me, "If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count. "

She ever 47 her mind. She practised basketball every day. 48 one day before she graduated（毕业）from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass, she looked

49 .I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was 50 short to be a good basketball player. She was heartbroken. Then her father said to her, "If you 51 want to be a good basketball player, nothing but you 52 can stop you dream." He said to her 53 , " If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count."

The next year, she and her team went to a big match. A 54 of a famous team found her and gave her a/an 55 to the women's basketball team. At last, her dream became true.

46．A．little B．much C．few D．well 47．A．made B．lost C．changed D．tried 48．A．And B．But C．Even D．Or 49．A．excited B．tired C．pleased D．sad

50．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 51．A．really B．certainly C．especially D．already 52．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself 53．A．again B．often C．always D．once 54．A．coach B．teacher C．manger D．player 55．A．idea B．advice C．chance D．notice

八、阅读单选

Have you ever thought about how you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other animals, like a fish or a rabbit? Of course, playing with pets(宠物）is fun, also spending time with animals can be good for our mental health（心理健康）.

"A pet can remind you that you're not alone," said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She also said that pets give unconditional（无条件的）love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely （孤独的）.

I can speak from my story about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, since I live by myself. But a few days ago, I got the chance to look after my friend's cats while she was away. Looking after her cats changed me a lot in my life. When I come home, they're always happy to see me. When I'm tired or sad; they come to me and "ask" me to pet（爱抚）them. It's like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with（拥抱）. So the next time you're feeling a bit sad, maybe you should find a dog or a cat or another kind animal to talk to. Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.

By Mike 56．The underlined word remind probably means _______in Chinese.

A．提醒B．原谅C．随从D．研究57．What did Desiree Wiercyski tell us?

A．Pets can be people's good friend. B．Pet can help you a lot in your life. C．Pets can be helpful when you feel lonely. D．People should feed pets in their life. 58．From Mike's story, we know that Mike likes __________ very much.

A．dog B．cat C．fish D．rabbit 59．The story is mainly about __________________.

A．how to look after pets

B．how Mike looked after his friend's pet

C．how to make friends with some animals

D．keeping a pet can make a person feel good

60．What's the best title for this passage?

A．Our animal friends. B．Try to protect animals.

C．Cats are people's best friends. D．Lonely people must keep a cat.

Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol（汽油）. They have to work, so that they can pay. However, some people are trying to stop driving to work.

People found out that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work. More and more people return to bikes.

Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too. "The bike is easy to use," says Molly, "and it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. You can buy thirty bikes at the price of a small car. A bike doesn't use expensive petrol. A 10-year-old child can learn to use a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time."

Mr Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, "A bike doesn't cost a lot of money, and most families can have two or more ones. Bike-riding is good for our health. Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise. So I tell my patients（病人）to buy bikes. Also, in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car. Drivers can't do anything but get angry when there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）. "

61．Some people don't want to drive to work because _________________.

A．the cares are getting expensive B．the petrol is getting expensive

C．the care are difficult to take care of D．petrol is hard to buy

62．In the second paragraph, "return to bikes" means _______

A．begin to ride bikes again B．give bikes back to others

C．go back by bike D．borrow bike from others

63．After reading, we know that Molly is a ____________________.

A．doctor B．student C．patient D．businesswoman 64．Mr Brow thinks that bike-riding has _______good points.

A．two B．three C．four D．five 65．This passage tells us about ___________________.

A．cars and petrol B．expensive petrol

C．back to bike times D．bike-riding for a long life

九、单词填空

Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.

Do not waste（浪费)time in learning the word list（词汇表）. It is not a good way to 66．new words. The best way to learn new words is through 67．. You can find radio programs or TV programs, and listen to them 68．. When you listen to the conversations, you will learn the pronunciation easily. Of course, it is not 69．, you can also remember their spellings.

Some people find that they can learn the names of everyday things such as, box, pen, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the 70．of things on paper, and then they read the words on the paper. Try this and see if this way works for you.

十、回答问题

New York is a large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.

The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.

You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the right place you want to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.

During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. Tap last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient（不方便的）because you will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour". The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isn't the "rush hour".

71．How many ways of travelling does the writer tell us is the passage?

________________________________________________________________________ 72．What is the fastest way to travel in New York?

______________________________________________________________________ 73．What is the good point for you to travel by taxi in New York?

______________________________________________________________________ 74．What is the "rush hour"?

______________________________________________________________________ 75．What is the passage about?

______________________________________________________________________

十一、汉译英：整句

句子翻译。将下面各题所给汉语意思用英语完成句子

76．你们班谁住的离学校最远?

_____________________________________________________________________

77．我们应该尽量多说英语.

_____________________________________________________________________ 78．Smith先生让我预定两张电影票.

_____________________________________________________________________ 79．我的家乡以美食而闻名。

_____________________________________________________________________ 80．为了保护这些小动物, 我们将建立爱护动物俱乐部。

__________________________________________, we'll set up an animal care club.

十二、话题作文

81．为配合“动物保护月”活动, 学校“英语天地”将举办How to protect animals in danger的征文比赛活动, 请你自选一种濒危动物, 提出如何保护这种濒危动物的建议吧。内容提示： 1. What's the animal's situation? 2. How to protect it?

要求：(1)中心突出, 语义连贯. 层次清晰, 书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；(3) 70词左右。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________

参考答案

1．peace

2．match

3．magic

4．B

5．C

【解析】

1．根据音标/pi: s/，可知答案，故填：peace。

2．根据音标/m?t?/，可知答案，故填：match。

3．根据音标/?m?d??k/，可知答案，故填：magic。

4．根据特殊疑问句也用降调，所以选项A错误；一般疑问句通常用升调，所以选项C错误，故选：B。

5．该句为一个陈述句，句意为“我是坐公共汽车去的。”这里强调的是坐公共汽车，所以重读的词应该是bus，故选：C。

6．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？-好的，我很乐意.

考查零冠词，结合所学冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。但是球类运动前没有冠词，观察句子，football足球，故选：D

【点睛】

不用冠词的情况

(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：

China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。

(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：

That is my cap.

I have some questions.

Go down this street.

(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。

They are workers.

We are students.

(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：

I don’t feel well today, Mother.

Bush was made president of the U.S.

(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：

I have lunch at home.

He often plays football after class.

We have English and maths every day.

(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：

By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。

7．A

【详解】

句意：妈妈计划带我们去参观长城，我们都同意她的意见。

考查介词，A. with prep.和在一起，用，以；B. at prep.在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；C. for prep.支持，为了，因为；D. in prep. 在…里，在…状态中。根据agree with sb同意某人，故选：A。

8．B

【详解】

句意：-我认为学习如何在团队中工作是很重要的。-是的，有时它甚至比分数更重要。

考查形容词比较级，A. important重要的；B. more important更重要的；C. most important最重要的；D. less important次要的。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，并结合句意，应该是更重要的，故选：B。

9．C

【详解】

句意：努力工作，我相信你会有机会赢的。

考查名词辨析，A. time 时间，次数；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. way方式，结合句意，应该是“have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事”，故选：C。

10．B

【详解】

句意：这个城市人口众多，到处都很拥挤。

考查形容词辨析，A. interesting有趣的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. modern现代的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据“a large population”可知应该是拥挤的，故选：B。

11．C

【详解】

句意：当吉姆听到呼救声时，他以最快的速度跑了出去。

考查原级比较，A. carefully小心地；B. badly糟糕地；C. quickly迅速地；D. well好地。观察句子，修饰“ran out”应该用副词，并且“as + adv.原形+ as和……一样”，再结合句意，故选：C。

【点睛】

原级比较

1. 句型：A+动词+as+形容词原级+as B.

（表示A和B两者比较，程度相同）

Tom is as honest as John. 汤姆和约翰一样诚实

2.否定句：A +not +as +形容词原级+as B. =A + not +so +形容词原级+as B.

（表示A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么……）

He is not as（so）tall as I. 他不如我高。

12．A

【详解】

句意：公司给露西提供了一份工作，但她不喜欢。

考查动词，A. offered提高；B. showed展示；C. allowed允许；D. asked问。结合句意“offer sb sth提供某人某物”，故选：A。

13．B

【详解】

句意：我们努力筹集尽可能多的钱来帮助那些动物。

考查固定搭配，根据“try doing sth尝试做某事”和“try to do sth努力做某事”，结合句意，故选：B。

14．C

【详解】

句意：-你的寒假过得怎么样？-很好。我去了上海，在那里玩得很开心。

考查疑问词，A. What什么；B. Where哪里；C. How怎样；D. When何时。结合回答，应该是问的过得怎么样，故选：C。

15．C

【详解】

句意：-哦，我错过了电影。-没关系。这部电影下个月将在电视上播出。

考查情境交际，A. No idea.不知道；B. What happened?发生了什么；C. Never mind.没关系；

D. Bad luck!运气不好。结合句意“The film will be on TV next month.”，故选：C。

16．choice

17．lives

18．furniture

19．actresses

20．best

21．theatre

22．understand

23．Chinese

24．was interested in

25．cheered on

【分析】

短文讲述了在学校表演季，参演了话剧“茶馆”的排练，并在话剧排练与表演过程中过得很开心。

16．句意：今年的学校戏剧是一个很好的选择。

观察句子，good形容词修饰名词，那么可知这里应该是缺少一个名词。结合上句说的这是我们学校演出的季节，那么这里应该是表示“学校戏剧是一个很好的选择”，故填：choice。17．句意：从这个故事中，我们了解了一百多年前中国人的生活。

观察句子，people’s人们的，名词所有格，那么这里应该也填一个名词。结合后面说的“一百多年前中国人的”那么应该是生活live，这里应该用其复数形式，故填：lives。

18．句意：演员的衣服和茶馆家具在20世纪上半叶是正确的。

观察句子，这里是在介绍演话剧的道具，前面说了衣服，此空应该是说“茶馆的家具

furniture”，故填：furniture。

19．句意：男演员和女演员都做得很好。

观察句子，并列连词and应该连接的是同类词，前面是男演员，并且后面有“all全，都”，可知演员应该指男演员们和女演员们，故填：actresses。

20．句意：李楠，扮演王立发的学生，茶馆老板，是最好的。

观察句子，这里考查的情境中的比较级，上句说了男演员和女演员都做得很好，这里举出个例，应该是表示他是其中最好的，故填：best。

21．句意：我在剧院里玩得很开心。

观察句子，这里是缺少地点名词，表示在哪里，根据段意，可知是在剧院里排练，故填：theatre。22．句意：每个人都很容易理解这个故事，看到中国社会的变化。

观察句子，这里是用的动词不定式，应该to do，结合句意用understand，再结合句意，应该是很话剧容易让每个人理解看懂，“understand明白，理解”，故填：understand。23．句意：每个人都很容易理解这个故事，看到中国社会的变化。

观察句子，这里讲的话剧“茶馆”是反映的中国社会的变化，所以应该是Chinese。24．句意：每个学生都对它感兴趣，他们非常喜欢这出戏，以至于在戏剧结束时他们都为演员们欢呼。

观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，并且主语为三单，该句时态也为一般过去式，根据“they loved the play so much他们非常喜欢这出戏”可知他们对它应该是感兴趣的“be interested in对…感兴趣”，故填：was interested in。

25．句意：每个学生都对它感兴趣，他们非常喜欢这出戏，以至于在戏剧结束时他们都为演员们欢呼。

观察句子，这里同样缺少谓语，为了保持时态一致，应该用一般过去式，结合句意，在表演结束时，应该是欢呼，故填：cheered on。

26．careless

27．the most dangerous

28．badly

29．to develop

30．most

31．winning

32．healthier

33．twentieth

34．enjoyable

35．well

【解析】

26．句意：我妈妈对我粗心大意的错误非常生气。

care v. 关心。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰mistakes，再结合句意“My mum was very angry”所以应该是不好的错误，careless粗心的，符合句意，故填：careless。

27．句意：我认为狮子是世界上最危险的动物之一。

dangerous adj. 危险的，冒险的。观察句子，这是一个最高级句型“one of the +形容词的最高级”，结合句意，故填：the most dangerous。

28．句意：他们队在比赛中表现得非常糟糕，因为他们没有刻苦训练。

bad adj. 糟糕的，拙劣的。观察句子，这里应该是修饰动词“did”所以应该用副词，故填：badly。

29．句意：政府正在努力制定保护濒危动物的计划。

develop v. 成长，发展。观察句子，根据“try to do sth努力做某事”和“try doing sth尝试做某事”，结合句意，故填：to develop。

30．句意：长途汽车是最便宜的方式，但它花费的时间最多。

much adv. 很大程度上地，大量地。观察句子，结合语境和“the”可知确定这里考查形容词最高级，表示花费最多，故填：best。

31．句意：比分表明我们获胜的机会更大。

win v. 在中获胜，夺得。观察句子，介词后面应该接名词，动名词或者代词，结合句意，故填：winning。

32．句意：我们锻炼得越多，我们就会越健康。

healthy adj. 健康的，明智的。观察句子考查比较级句型“the + 比较级….，the + 比较级…..越…越…”，故填：healthier。

33．句意：托尼对博物馆里二十世纪的服装感兴趣。

twenty num.二十。观察句子，这里表示二十世纪，应该用其序数词形式twentieth。故填：twentieth。

34．句意：当我们住在乡下时，我们过着非常愉快的生活。

enjoy v. 喜爱，欣赏。观察句子，这里需要一个词作定语修饰名词life，enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的，符合句意，故填：enjoyable。

35．句意：汤姆非常努力地学习汉语，所以他的汉语讲得和他哥哥一样好。

good adj.好的。观察句子，这里是形容词原级比较句型“as + adj./adv.原级+as 和…一样”，结合句意，这里是修饰动词speak，应该用副词，故填：well。

【点睛】

1.词语搭配

(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film

(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。

(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。

2.语法判定

(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。

a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。

e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。

36．Why not

37．What's population

38．younger than

39．not to

40．hope to

【解析】

36．句意：为什么不向警察求助呢？

改为同义句，原文句型“why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事”=why not do sth，故填：Why，not。

37．句意：你们村有多少人口？

对画线部分提问，首先根据画线部分“eight thousand people八千人”可知是对人口数提问，疑问词用what，population不可数名词，人口。故填：What’s，population。

38．句意：我妈妈比我爸爸小一岁。

合并一句话，观察原来两个句子“My mother is 39 years old. My father is 40 years old. 我妈妈39岁了。我父亲40岁了。”关系是妈妈比爸爸小一岁，那么可以用形容词比较级，故填：younger，than。

39．句意：尽量不要在字典里查每一个单词。

变否定，原句是动词位于句首的祈使句，try to do sth努力做某事，其反义：try not to do sth 尽量不做某事，故填：not，look。

40．句意：我们希望将来去月球旅行。

改为同义句，原句是：主语+hope+ (that)从句，这里是省略that的宾语从句，我们可以用hope to do sth 希望做某事，故填：hope，to。

【点睛】

特殊疑问句-对划线部分提问

特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词（组）+ 一般疑问句。

常见的特殊疑问词有：Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/How often /How many/How much/How long等等

1) 对“地点”提问用where。

2) 就“时间”提问用when。

3) 对“谁”提问用who。

4) 对“谁的”提问用whose。

5) 对“哪一个”提问用which。

6) 对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

41．G

42．D

43．E

44．B

45．F

【分析】

情境对话，询问了对方的情况，并且邀请一起观看比赛。后面还一起讨论了班级篮球赛。41．根据回答“I hurt my leg when I played basketball. 我打篮球时伤了腿。”，可知本句应该问的是怎么了，选项G. What's the matter with you?你怎么呢？符合句意，故选G。

42．根据上句中“I can't play any sports now.我现在不能做任何运动。”，听到别人这样的消息，应该是感到抱歉，选项D. That's too bad. 那太糟糕了。符合句意，故选D

43．根据后半句“Our class is going to have a basketball match. I'll cheer them on.我们班将有一场篮球比赛。我会为他们加油。”所以应该是不能，选项E. But I'm sorry I can't但是很抱歉我不能。符合句意，故选E。

44．根据上一句，别人友好拒绝了你，并且道歉，那么我们应该说没关系，选项B. Never mind.没关系，符合句意，故选B。

45．根据后半部分“The team is touch stronger than before. We must play more carefully and harder this time泰姆的触感比以前更强了。这一次我们必须打得更仔细更努力。”可知他对于比赛能不能赢不太确定，选项F. But I am not sure about it. 但是我不确定。符合句意，故选F。

46．B

47．C

48．B

49．D

50．C

51．A

52．D

53．A

54．A

55．C

【分析】

这是一篇人物故事类阅读，短文主要介绍了一个女孩努力实现自己的梦想的故事．作者想通过这个告诉我们在实现梦想的路上，除了你自己没有任何事情能阻止你成功。

46．句意：有一天，我问她为什么练习这么多。

考查固定搭配，A. little小，少，表示少后跟不可数名词；B. much多，后跟不可数名词；C. few少，后跟可数名词；D. well好地。结合“I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day. 我过去每天都看一个小女孩打篮球。”可知练习如此多，so much 如此多，符合，故选：B。

47．句意：她从来没有改变过主意。

考查动词，A. made制作；B. lost丢失；C. changed 改变；D. tried尝试，努力。根据前面提到她想成为一个好的篮球运动员，并为之努力不放弃，可知这里应该是没有改变，故选：C。

48．句意：但是在她高中毕业的前一天。

考查连词，A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Even甚至；D. Or或者，表选择。结合下文，她的教练说她太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，她心碎了。可知这里应该用but，故选：B。

49．句意：我看到她坐在草地上，她看起来很伤心。

考查形容词，A. excited激动的；B. tired疲倦的；C. pleased开心的；D. sad伤心的.根据“She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player. She was heartbroken. 她告诉我，她的教练说她太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。故选：D。

她心碎了。”

50．句意：她的教练说她太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

考查固定搭配，A. so所以；B. very非常；C. too, 过度，也，太；D. quite很。结合句意“too…to…太……以至于不能……”，故选：C。

51．句意：如果你真的想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

考查副词，A. really真地；B. certainly当然；C. especially特别地；D. already已经。结合句意，这里是问真正地想成为，故选：A。

52．句意：只有你自己才能阻止你的梦想。

考查反身代词，A. myself我自己；B. herself他自己；C. himself她自己；D. yourself你自己。观察句子，这里要和句子中“you”一致，故选：D。

53．句意：他又对她说：“如果梦想够大，事实就不算数了。”

考查副词，A. again再一次；B. often经常；C. always总是；D. once曾经。结合文章，上面已经说过这句话，这次是再次提到，故选：A。

54．句意：一位著名球队的教练找到了她，给了她一个进入女子篮球队的机会。