国家英语四级考试词组及短语

国家英语四级考试词组及短语
国家英语四级考试词组及短语

国家英语四级考试词组及短语

大学英语四、六级考试中的词汇题和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident偶然

on account of因为,由于,为了……的缘故

in addition to另外,加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air流传中

on (the/an) average按平均值,通常

on the basis of根据,在…的基础上

at best充其量,至多

for the better好转,向好的方向发展

on board在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath喘不过气来

on business因公,因事

in any case无论如何,不管怎样

in case of假如,如果发生;防备

in case假使,以防(万一)

in no case决不,无论如何不

by chance偶然,碰巧

in charge (of)负责,管理

(a)round thec lock日夜不停地

in common共用的,共有的

in conclusion最后,总之

on condition (that)如果

in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary正相反

in contrast with/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比

out of control失去控制

under control处于控制之下

at all cots不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of以…为代价

in the course of在…过程中,在…期间

of course当然,自然

in danger在危险中,垂危

out of danger脱离危险

out of date过时的,不用的

up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的

in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的

in debt欠债,负债

in detail详细他

in difficulties处境困难

in the distance在远处

off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)

on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth究竟,到底

at all events无论如何,不管怎样

in any event无论如何,不管怎样

in the event of万一,倘若

for example例如

in the face of在…面前;不顾

in fact其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of赞同,支持

on fire着火,起火

on foot步行

in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of在…面前,在…前面

in future今后,从今以后

in the future在将来

in general一般说来,大体上

on (one's) guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班

in half成两半

at hand近在手边,在附近

by hand用手,用体力

hand down把…传下去

hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地

in hand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand在手边,在近处

on (the) one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

at heart内心里,本质上

by heart凭记性

at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one's hono(u)r以名誉担保

in a hurry匆忙,急于

for instance例如;比如

at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last终于

at least至少

at length终于,最终;详细地

in (the) light of鉴于,由于

in line成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合

at a loss困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact其实,事实上

by all means当然可以

by means of依靠,用

by no means决不,并没有

in memory of纪念

at the mercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布

by mistake错误地

at the moment目前,此刻

for the moment目前,暂时

on occasion(s)有时,间或

in order按顺序,按次序;出于良好状态,井然有序,整齐in order to为了(做某事)

in order that目的在于,为了

out of order工作不正常的;不按次序

on one's own独自;独立地

in particular特别,尤其

in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置

in place of代替,取代,交换

in the first place第一,首先

out of place不在合适的位置;格格不入的

on the point of正要……之际,就要……之时

to the point切中要害,切题

in practice在实践中,实际上

out of practice生疏的,荒废的

at present目前,现在

for the present目前,暂时

in proportion to与…成比例

in public公开地,当众

on purpose故意,有意

in question正在谈论的

at random随便地,任意地

at any rate无论如何,至少

by reason of由于

as regards关于,至于

with/in regard to对于,就…而论

in relation to有关,关于,涉及

with respect to关于,至于

as a result作为结果,因此

as a result of作为…的结果,由于

in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)

on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中

as a rule通常,一般说来

in the lone run终究.从长远看

for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售;廉价出售

on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上

in secret秘密地,暗地里

in a sense从某种意义上说

in (good) shape处于(良好)状态

on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即

out of sight看不见,在视野之外

in spite of不管,不顾

on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step同步,合拍,协调

out of step不合拍,不协调

in stock有现货的,有库存的

in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着

in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing首先,一则

at a time每次,一次?

at notime从不,决不.—

at one time曾经,一度

at the same time同时;不过,然而

at times有时,间或

for the time being眼下,暂时

from time to time有时,不时

in no time立即,马上

in time及时

on time准时

on top of除…之外

out of touch (with)不联系,不接触

in truth事实上,的确

by turns轮流地,交替地

in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain徒然,白费力

a variety of种种,多种多样的

by virtue of由于,借于

by the way顷便地,附带地说说

by way of经由,经过;通过…方式

in away在某——点上看,在某种程度上

in no way决不

in sb's/the way妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上

in aword一句话,简言之,总之

in other words换句话说,也就是说

at work在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work失业

英语四级考试重点语法精选汇总

大学英语四级语法精要 一、动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等) (一)时态 1、主动形式 过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do 进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去现在将来过去将来 一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。 ·时间状语从句当中的时态: 一般过去时所有的过去 用一般现在时表示现在和将来 现在完成时现在完成和将来完成 3、现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden. 4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. (二)语态 1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. ·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的

100个英语四级必背短语

100个英语四级必背短语 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that... 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that... There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人..而另外一些人.... Some people... while others... 13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as | am concerned, / Personally, 14.就..达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on... 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

英语四级单词短语

英语四级必备单词短语 1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后 2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选 4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是... 8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10.focus on 集中 11.in years to come 在未来的 几年内 12.as a matter of fact 实际 13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14.wait for 等待 15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的 17.set apart from 把...区分开 18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19.be aware of/that 注意到 20.translate into 翻译成 21.set in 开始 22.intend to do 想要做 23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造 25.a wide variety of 很多的 26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据 29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31.in depth 深入地 32.a series of 一系列,一连串 33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟 35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前 37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都 39.all of a sudden 突然

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全. 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同~~接5.l lie on ie in 位于~~之内位于~~之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in

the 毫,一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以~~名义the on air in 8. the 空中,在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 在某点上,在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步,屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in

the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 在~~开始时at the beginning of 持支~在~背后,back at the of ~~岁时at the age of

英语四级重要词组(必考)

英语四级重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely)安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠 自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

英语四级考试必备基础语法知识

英语四级考试必备基础语法知识 动词时态 1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden. 2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 I’d been working for some tim e when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years. 4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事. I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 动词语态 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等. It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如: Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制) 双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语. He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇,这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做,应当养成一种习惯,你会发现,几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题,都是不知道用哪个词,不知道用什么词,并不是语法问题,逻辑问题,那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE要求12000)加以应用化,精简化,因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了,依然不知道用什么词,至少不能短期反应过来,因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇,一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分,很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词,第一,直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二,更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词

大学英语四级写作常用短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

大学英语四级考试重点词组归纳

大学英语四级考试重点词组大家注意了—— 这些词组和搭配在阅读大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,以便帮助大家学所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,考查重点。一、名词词组和固定搭配介词+名词1. byaccident偶然 onaccountof 因为,由于,为了……的缘故inadditionto另外,加之) 还除…之外inaddition( 流传中intheair /on(the an)average按平均值,通常根据,在…的基础上onthebasisof atbest充其量,至多forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展上(onboard在船车或飞机) outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,不管怎样 假如,如果发生;防备incaseof) (万一假使,以防incase innocase决不,无论如何不bychance 偶然,碰巧负责,管理incharge(of)(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果 inconsequenceof由于…的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比incontrastwith outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下 atallcost不惜任何代价,无论如何以…为代价atthecostof inthecourseof在…过程中,在…期间ofcourse当然,自然indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的非常需要的,受欢迎的indemand欠债,负债indebt indetail详细他indifficulties处境困难在远处inthedistance) (的,不在值班下了班offduty(的)) 的()(onduty在上班的,在值班究竟,到底onearth atallevents无论如何,不管怎样inanyevent无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若forexample例如在…面前;不顾inthefaceof其实,实际上infact赞同,支持infavo(u)rof onfire着火,起火onfoot步行生效,有效;在实施中;大量的inforce在…面前,在…前面infrontof今后,从今以后infuture inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来,大体上 on(one's)guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边,在附近byhand用手,用体力handdown把…传下去 handinhand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地 )在进行中;在控制中inhand(工作等onhand在手边,在近处on(the)onehand一方面另一方面ontheotherhand内心里,本质上atheart凭记性byheart athome在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通为纪念,为了向…表示敬意inhono(u)rof on/uponone'shono(u)r以名誉担保匆忙,急于inahurry 例如;比如forinstance) 或距离不时,每隔一段时间(atintervals终于at(long)last atleast至少终于,最终;详细地atlength in(the)lightof鉴于,由于.动词+名词2 /gainaccessto可以获得have take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用铺平道路,为…作准备pavetheway(for)payattentionto注意/tryone'sbest 尽力,努力do 战胜/havethebestof get makethebestof充分利用 havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风get/屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气catchone'sbreath注意,当心takecare爱护,照料takecareof takeachance冒险,投机开始管理,接管takecharge keep…company陪伴以…为乐take(a)delightin作用有影响,起(重要)makeadifference使生效,实行,实现bring/putintoeffect carry/gointoeffect生效,实施/come 生效,起作用takeeffect被某人看到,引起某人注意catchsb'seyekeepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意 做鬼脸makeaface findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找岔子着火,开始燃烧catch(on)fire与(…)交朋友makefiends(with)befriendswith与…友好makefunof取笑,拿…开玩笑keepsb'shead保持

英语四六级翻译提高必备短语

英语四六级翻译提高必备短语 1. pay attention to 注意 pay high attention to 高度关注; 高度重视 e.g. Pisces people pay attention to how they feel . 双鱼座的人很注意他们自己的感受。 e.g. Following a game , many parents and coaches pay attention to the outcome and find the faults with their performance . 一场比赛后许多父母和教练都集中精力在结果上,并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。 2. attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等) 3. lie / swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 注:在游泳比赛中,自由泳、仰泳、蛙泳、蝶泳、花样游泳分别被叫做freestyle, back-stroke, breast-stroke, butterfly,synchronized swimming. 下次看比赛时留意一下咯。 4. a bad cold 重感冒 Cold 感冒Fever 发烧Flu 流感Headache 头疼 Stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼Toothache 牙疼Arthritis 关节炎 Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Infection 传染病,感染 Enteritis 肠炎Break 骨折Heart disease 心脏病 5. two pieces of baggage 两件行李 6. keep / lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the natural balance 保持自然平衡 Keep the Balance Nutrition 保持均衡营养 e.g. Squirrel ‘s tail can help him keep the balance when he’s jumping . Besides , he can use it as a quilt at night . 松鼠的尾巴能帮它在跳跃的时候保持平衡,而且,在晚上还能当被子用。

大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组

一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,

大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理

education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

英语四级必备短语

英语四级必备短语词汇 1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 2. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 3. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…(近)be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 12. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 13. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

相关文档
最新文档