物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流基本概念术语
1．物品article
2．物流logistics
3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost
8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center
10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．物流网络
物流信息
物流企业
物流单证
物流联盟
供应物流
生产物流
销售物流
回收物流
logistics network
logistics information
logistics enterprise
logistics documents
logistics alliance
supply logistics
production logistics
distribution logistics
returned logistics
物流专用术语
21．22．23．24．25．废弃物物流waste material logistics 绿色物流企业物流社会物流军事物流国际物流
environmental logistics
internal logistics
external logistics
military logistics
international logistics
26．27．28．29．30．31．32．33．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 定制物流customized logistics 虚拟物流virtual logistics 增值物流服务value-added logistics service 供应链supply chain 条码bar code 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 有形消耗tangible loss 无形消耗intangible loss
物流作业术语
1．运输transportation
2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport
5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．
18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 集装运输containerized transport 集装箱运输container transport 门到门door-to-door 整箱货full container load (FCL) 拼箱货less than container load (LCL 储存storing 保管storage 物品储存article reserves 库存inventory 经常库存cycle stock 安全库存safety stick 库存周期inventory cycle time 前置期(或提前期) lead time 订货处理周期order cycle time 货垛堆码搬运装卸
goods stack stacking
handing/carrying
loading and unloading
28．29．30．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 包装package/packaging 销售包装定牌包装中性包装运输包装托盘包装
sales package packing of
nominated brand neutral
packing transport package
palletizing
31．32．33．34．35．36．37．
38．39．40．41．42．43．集装化containerization 散装
化containerization 直接换装cross docking 配送
distribution 共同配送joint distribution 配送中心distribution center 分拣拣选
集货组配
sorting order
picking goods
collection
assembly
流通加工distribution processing 冷链cold chain 检验inspection
物流技术装备及设施术语
1．仓库warehouse
2．库房storehouse
自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4 ． 立体仓库 stereoscopic
warehouse 虚拟仓库 保税仓库 出口监管仓库 export supervised
warehouse 海关监管货物 cargo under customer ' s supervision 冷藏区 chill space 冷冻区 freeze space 控湿储存区 humidity
controlled space 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 收货区 receiving space 发货区 shipping space 料棚 货场 货架 托盘 叉车 输送机 conveyor 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 箱
式车 集装箱 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 特种货物
集装箱 specific cargo container 全集装箱船 full container ship 铁
路集装箱场
railway container yard 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱码头 container terminal 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 大陆桥
运输 land bridge transport 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输
shipping by chartering 船务代理 shipping agency 国际货运代理
international freight forwarding agent 理货 tally 国际货物运输保险
international transportation cargo insurance 报关 customs
declaration 报关行 customs broker 进出口商品检验 commodity
inspection 奖罚
物流管理术语
1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 3． 4． 5．
6．
7．
8．
9． 10．
11．
12．
13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19．
20．
21．
22． 23． 24． 25． 26．
27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34．
35． 36．
37． 38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
virtual warehouse boned warehouse goods shed
goods yard
goods shelf pallet fork lift truck box car container
2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 仓库管理 warehouse management 仓库布局
warehouse layout 库存控制 inventory control
经济订货批量 定量订货方式 定期订货方式 ABC 分类管理 电子订货系统
economic order quantity (EOQ) fixed-quantity system (FQS) fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC classification
Electronic order system (EOS) 15． 16． 17．
18． 19． 20
．
21． 22． 23． 24． 准时制 just in time (JIT) 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 物流成本管理 物料需要计划 制造资源计划 配送需要计划 配送资源计划 物流资源计划 企业资源计划 logistics cost control material requirements planning (MRP) manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) distribution requirements planning (DRP) distribution resource planning (DRP II) logistics resource planning (LRP) enterprise resource planning (ERP) 25． 26． 27． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 业务外包 outsourcing 度量单位汇总
克 Gram g. 公斤 公担 公吨 Kilogram Kg. Quintal q. Metric ton m.t. 长吨 短吨 英担 美担 Long ton l.t. Short ton Sh.t. Hundredweight Cwt. Hundredweight cwt. 磅 Pound lb. 两(常衡) Ounce oz. 两(金衡) Ounce oz.t 司马担 Picul 米 Metre m. 公里 Kilometre Km. 厘米
Centimetre cm.
毫米 Milimerte mm.
码 Yard Yd. 英尺 Foot Ft. 英寸 Inch In. 平方米 Square
metre Sq.m. 平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft. 平方码
Square yard Sq.yd. 立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m. 立方英
尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.
升 Litre l. 毫升 Millilitre Ml.
加仑 Gallon Gal. 蒲式耳 Bushel Bu. 克拉 Carat Car.
马力 Horse Power h.p. 千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.
Dozen 打 gross 罗( 12 打) drum 桶 In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件
件 Ream 令
专有名词汇总
export credit export subsidy dumping exchange dumping
special preferences bonded warehouse favorable
balance of trade unfavorable balance of trade import
quotas free trade zone value of foreign trade value of
international trade generalized system of preferences-
GSP
公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u. 表 6 Bag Box coil ：常见英文单位 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱
pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs roll
卷 set 套、台、坐 strand 股 unit 辆、台、 Sheet 张、件 单
位 Vial 药瓶
出口信贷 出口津贴 商品倾销 外汇倾销 优惠关税 保税仓库 贸易顺差
贸易逆差
进口配额制
自由贸易区
对外贸易值
国际贸易值
普遍优惠制
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term （price term）运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港批发价目的港零售价
进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world （International）Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery 轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment 租船charter （the chartered ship）交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper , consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods
port of discharge
wholesale price
port of destination
retail price
陆运收据 cargo receipt 提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill 正本提单 original B\\L 选择港（任意港） optional port 选港费 optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或
optional charges for Buyers 'account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在 （ 时间 ）分两批装船 shipment during ............................................... in two lots
在..... （ 时间 ）平均分两批装船 shipment during ... in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月， 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt
shipments 收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 交易磋商 不受约束 业务洽谈 限** 复 subject to reply
subject to reply reaching here ** time of validity purchase contract sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
firm offer
usual practice
business negotiation
without engagement
business discussion
**
限* * 复到
有效期限
购货合同
销售合同
物流外文文献翻译(DOC)
外文文献原稿和译文 原稿 Logistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support, in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic field. Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics, "Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate products, final products and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of . " Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow, real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of information. The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage distance. Third-party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in part. Is a third-party logistics companies for the external customer management, control and operation of the provision of logistics services company. According to statistics, currently used in Europe the proportion of third-party logistics services for 76 percent, the United States is about 58%, and the demand is still growing; 24 percent in Europe and the United States 33% of non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics services. As a third-party logistics to improve the speed of material flow, warehousing costs and financial savings in the cost effective means of passers-by, has become increasingly attracted great attention.
物流外文文献及翻译
文献出处: Mahpula A、The Research of Regional Logistics Competitiveness [J]、Journal of Transport Geography, 2015, 15(2): 30-34、 原文 The Research of Regional Logistics Competitiveness Mahpula A Abstract At present, the development of logistics is the logistics demand rapid increase, the expanding market capacity, accelerates the construction of logistics infrastructure, third-party logistics fast growth the tendency, the whole logistics industry is developing in the direction of the information, globalization and specialization、At the same time, with the rapid increase of logistics demand, the development of the regional logistics more rapidly、Regional logistics is an important part of regional economy, the existence and development of regional logistics is the premise of existence and development of regional economy, no regional economy there would be no regional logistics、Regional logistics and regional economic development level, is closely related to the scale and the level of the different regional economic shape, size and industry, determines the level of regional logistics, the scale and structure form、Regional economic integration can make the area and regional logistics incline to reasonable, adapt to reasonable layout of industrial structure, to reduce logistics cost, promote the development of regional logistics、On the other hand, the regional economic development is inseparable from the development of regional logistics and regional logistics to provide support and guarantee for the development of regional economy, the development of the regional logistics will drive and promote the further development of regional economy、Therefore, the development of the regional logistics has become to improve the regional investment environment and industry development environment, expanding the scope of the regional influence, the key to enhancing regional competitiveness、 Keywords: Regional logistics; Regional logistics competitiveness; Evaluation index 1 Introduction The rapid development of world economy and the progress of modern science and technology, the logistics industry as an emerging service industry, is developing rapidly in the global scope、Internationally, logistics industry is considered to be the economic development of the artery and basic industry, its development degree
物流术语中英文对照
物流术语中英文对照-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心 10 logistics network 物流网络 11 logistics information 物流信息 12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 13 logistics documents 物流单证 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 15 supply logistics 供应物流 16 production logistics 生产物流 17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流 22 external logistics 社会物流 23 military logistics 军事物流 24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 -added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链 30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输 35 combined transport 联合运输 36 throuth transport 直达运输 37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输
物流规划中英文对照外文翻译文献
物流规划中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
设施规划 引言 设施规划在过去的十年间已经被赋予了全新的意义。在过去，设施规划一般被认为是一门科学。而在当今竞争激烈的全球市场，设施规划成为了一种策略。政府、教育机构和企业已经不再单独相互竞争，现在这些实体或企业将彼此联合为合作企业、组织协会，并最终合成为供应链，将客户纳入到整个供应链过程以保持竞争力。 这些年来设施规划问题一直是一个热门话题。尽管它已拥有很悠久的历史，但在目前的出版物、会议以及研究中，设施规划仍是最受欢迎的科目之一。设施规划的处理已经从清单式或者菜单式的方法发展到了高度复杂的数学建模。在本文中，我们使用了一个实用的设施规划方法，其利用了实证以及同时包含传统和现代概念的分析方法。值得提及的是，在本文中拥有很广泛的设施规划应用示例。例如，这本书的内容可以适用于一个新医院,一个装配部门,一个已有的仓库,或者一个机场的行李部的规划。无论问题是发生在医院、生产工厂、配送中心、机场、零售商店、学校、银行、还是办公室或者这些设施的任何部分；无论是在一个发达国家的现代化设施还是在一个发展中国家的过时设施中，本文给出的材料在进行规划时都非常有用。重要的是要认识到现代设施规划中将设施当作是一个动态的实体，一个成功的设施规划方案的关键因素是其适应性以及适合全新应用的能力。 设施规划的定义 当今的设施规划必须能够帮助组织实现供应链的优越性。实现供应链的优越性是一个有六个步骤、或者说六个等级的过程。一如既往，这些步骤与优越性、可见性、协同性、综合性、敏捷性等联系在一起。 当一家公司最大化供应链的各个功能（采购-制造-运输-储存-销售），个体部门（如金融、市场营销、销售、采购、信息技术、研发、生产、分配和人力资源等部门）的目标就是要成为公司最好的部门。组织的有效性不是重点，每个组
第三方物流外文文献(原文与翻译)
我国第三方物流中存在的问题、原因及战略选择 熊卫 【摘要】我国物流业发展刚刚起步，第三方物流的理论和实践等方面都比较薄弱。本文指出我国第三方物流存在的问题在于国内外第三方物流企业差距、物流效率不高、缺乏系统性管理、物流平台构筑滞后、物流管理观念落后等。分析了产生上述问题的原因，并提出了精益物流、中小型第三方物流企业价值链联盟、大型第三方物流企业虚拟化战略等三种可供选择的第三方物流企业发展战略。 【关键词】第三方物流；精益物流战略；价值链联盟；虚拟化战略 1引言 长期以来，我国国内企业对采购、运输、仓储、代理、包装、加工、配送等环节控制能力不强，在“采购黑洞”、“物流陷井”中造成的损失浪费难以计算。因此，对第三方物流的研究，对于促进我国经济整体效益的提高有着非常重要的理论和实践意义。本文试图对我国策三方物流存在的问题及原因进行分析探讨，并提出第三方物流几种可行的战略选择。 2我国第三方物流业存在的主要问题 (一)我国策三方物流企业与国外第三方物流企业的差距较大，具体表现在以下几个方面： 1、规模经济及资本差距明显。由于国外的大型第三方物流企业从全球经营的战略出发，其规模和资本优势是毫无疑问的，尤其初创时期的我国策三方物流业，本身的规模就很小，国外巨头雄厚的资本令国内企业相形见绌。 2、我国策三方物流业企业提供的物流服务水准及质量控制远不如国外同行。当国内一些企业还在把物流理解成“卡车加仓库“的时候，国外的物流企业早已完成了一系列标准化的改造。同时，国外的物流组织能力非常强大，例如德国一家第三方物流公司，公司各方面的物流专家遍布欧洲各地。如果有客户的货物需要经达不同的国家，那么欧洲各地的这些专家就在网上设计出一个最佳的物流解决方案。这种提供解决方案的能力就是这第三方物流公司的核心能力，而不像国内公司号称拥有多少条船，多少辆车。 3、我国加入WTO后物流产业的门槛降低。在物流服务业方面：我国承诺所有的服务行业，在经过合理过渡期后，取消大部分外国股权限制，不限制外国服务供应商进入
物流术语英汉对照
物流术语 1-差不多术语 3．1 物品 article 经济活动中涉及到实体流淌的物质资料 3．2 物流 logistics 物品从供应地向接收地的实体流淌过程。依照实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等差不多功能实施有机结合。 3．3 物流活动 logistics activity 物流诸功能的实施与治理过程。 3．4 物流作业 logistics operation 实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。
3．5 物流模数 logistics modulus 物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。 3．6 物流技术 logistics technology 物流活动中所采纳的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。 3．7 物流成本logistics cost 物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。 3．8 物流治理 logistics management 为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所中意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的打算、组织、协调与操纵。 3．9 物流中心 logistics center 从事物流活动的场所或组织，应差不多符合以下要求：
a) 要紧面向社会服务； b)物流功能健全； c)完善的信息网络； d)辐射范围大； e)少品种、大批量； f)存储\吞吐能力强； g)物流业务统一经营、治理。 3．10 物流网络 logistics network 物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。 3．11 物流信息 logistics information 反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。 3．12 物流企业 logistics enterprise 3 / 128
物流 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 中国快递行业研究报告
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物流市场调研外文参考文献原文及译文综合报告 题目 __ 研究物流业及中国物流技术_____ 二级学院 专业 班级 学号 学生姓名 电话号码 时间2012-04-5
原文： Studies on Logistics and Logistics Technology of China Luo Yixin (Department of Industry and Commerce Management, Human College of Finance and Economics, Human Chansha 410205) Received 15 July 2004 Abstract For further pushin g ahead with the development of China’s logistics industry，the author，based on the status quo of China's logistics industry，alfirms the achievements made in the development course of the industry of China．By studying various respects of the industry including the understanding of logistics，standards of technical terms，logistics technologies and management，the author analyzes the major problems existence in China’s current logistics industry and puts forward the rationalization proposal．Key words：logistics；development；problem；measure 1 Preface Modem logistics industry is currently one of the most popular trades．Since China introduced the concept of logistics from abroad in early 1980s，logistics industry has been developed rapidly．At present，our country already has quite a lot of logistics parks and centers，develops a series of modem logistics technologies and obtains a large number of innovation accomplishments bearing self-determination intelectual property rights．Among those are typical ones such as the development of integration logistics management system with self-determination intelectual property rights (LOG + +／SMCS) in 2003.The real—time connection with famous ERP system (SAPR／3)has been realized，the system radically changes the unicity and low int egrity level of China’s traditional logistics and thus symbolizes that domestic logistics software has been in line with international noFIns for modern logistics management system．Another example is the new structural—type quick stacker that has the operation speed of0—150 m／rain．1ifting speed of 0—40 m／min and forking speed of 0 —20／40 m／rain, bearing self-determination intellectual property rights developed in the same year．Laser ranging technology is applied to the system in horizontal direction．resulting that the distance—measuring error is ±1 mm within 500 meters and positioning accuracy is ±3 mm．For the vertical direction．due to the application of rotary encoder plus tooth—be technique，positioning accuracy reaches ± 3 mm．In this way．the system successfully integrates a variety of new—type detecting technologies involving laser location，rotary encoder and toth—belt eranging．integration has been utilized for positioning and then radically altered traditional positioning method ．Besides，the adoption of redundancy and trouble shooting technique dramatically increases the system's efficiency and reliability．The adoption of over ten new techs consisting of new—type forking structure and loading platform with dimension detector and bar code sensor has promoted the technical advancement of key equipments used in logistics industry as well as greatly narrowed the gap between China and international advanced countries in terms okey equipments．In 2003。a patent product at world—leading place，the push—pull laser guiding AGV cart，ca／Be into market．Ever has never been a similar product both at home and abroad．is AGV cart．having conquered numbers of difficulties as path planning，reflecting board layout and pinpointing position，can travel an d locate its position safely and flexibly in rolling machine units．In other words，it realizes complete automation delivery ．In 2003，domestic enterprises designed and applied automatic supplementary—materials allocation system equipped with vision—identification movable robot．system was ran king at international leading stage．In year 2003,thanks to the successful
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文献出处：Fransoo J C. Green Logistics: Enablers for Sustainable Development [J]. Supply chain management: an international journal, 2014, 8(2): 122-131. 原文 GREEN LOGISTICS: ENABLERS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Jan C. Fransoo Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands 1 INTRODUCTION Logistics is the backbone of industry and commerce. As a discipline, it describes the management and coordination of activities along supply chains. These activities include freight transport, storage, inventory management, materials handling and related information processing. A large part of logistics activities are often outsourced to specialized providers that provide cost- effective services. Research has shown that, at least in high income economies, the value of services is not assessed in monetary and service quality terms alone. In making decisions, logistics professionals are increasingly taking into consideration external effects such as emissions, pollution, noise, and accidents. The last LPI report release in 2012, for instance, pointed out that in shipments to OECD countries, environmentally friendly solutions are considered far more often than elsewhere. Mounting regulatory pressure, together with changes in customer preferences, are the main drivers of this phenomenon. One of the more widely used terms to describe this set of preferences is green Logistics, especially when the activities of logistics service providers are concerned. Research, including a recent book by Alan McKinnon, has established that green Logistics is an emerging concern of private operators and providers and users of logistics. From a policy standpoint, and especially for the global environment, green Logistics is potentially a major topic as well: estimates vary, but about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) can be traced to logistics activities. Green Logistics may not be an independent policy area. Rather, the supply chain
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