重庆市小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

重庆市小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)
重庆市小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

重庆市小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

首字母填空练习

失分的主要原因:解决办法:

1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇,可按照字母顺序来背颂

2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容

3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法

4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解

2.

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk

2. more

3. slowly

4. until

5. worried

6.reading

7. things

8. answers

9. laughed 10. new

3.

Water is very important to u 1 .

We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.

Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c

5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.

A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)

of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b9825327.html,

2.drink

3.can’t

4. meals

5. clean

6.at

7. grow

8.much

9.save 10.water

4.

A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.

B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?

A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.

B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.

A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.

B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?

A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.

B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.

A: Why?

B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!

1. weren’t

2.watch

3.won

4.player

5.well

6.saw

7.old

8.when

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b9825327.html,ter 10.happiest

5.

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven

2.Wednesday

3.Thursday

4.work

5.open

6.holiday

7.first

8.and

9.weekend 10.rest

6.

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped

2.fat

3.himself

4.lessons

5.badly

7.

All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.

Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.

A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e

(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

(1)around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

8.

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she

c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she

g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?

It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

二、完形填空

9.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三

式has,表达拥有,故选C。

(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓

语动词用单三式gets up,故选A

(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。

(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单

三式milks,故选C。

(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。

(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。

(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。

(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看

电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。

(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语

动词用单三式goes,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .

1. A. are B. is C. am

2. A. with B. and C. or

3. A. sad B. happy C. angry

4. A. must B. can C. can't

5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry

6. A. are B. feels C. feel

7. A. feel B. feels C. felt

8. A. bored B. happy C. sad

9. A. angry B. happy C. sad

10. A. park B. school C. home

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。

(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。

(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。

(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。

(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。

(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。

(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。

(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。

(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。

(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11.完形填空完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour,

black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

1. A. time B. food C. weather

2. A. every B. one C. the

3. A. Ago B. Before C. After

4. A. few B. a few C. a little

5. A. weather B. earth C. sun

6. A. and B. or C. but

7. A. spring B. summer C. winter

8. A. England B. the US C. Australia

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,

相匹配,故答案为C.

(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指

四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.

(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一

般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,

用于一般现在时,故答案为C.

(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可

数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,故答案为C.

(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳,根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.

(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半

句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖

和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但

你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,

相匹配,故答案为A.

(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,

但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正

常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.

(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主

句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短

文完整。

12.完形填空完形填空

It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it

is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.

So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”

1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground

2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck

3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for

4. A. him B. her C. them D. it

5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's

6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask

7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says

8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't

9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches

10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。on one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.

(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故

答案为C.

(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.

(4)句意:她把……捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,

故答案为D.

(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的

引导,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手

表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.

(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.

(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助

动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.

(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,

故答案为B.

(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主

语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。

13.完形填空完形填空

Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.

1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island

2. A. of B. for C. to D. with

3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me

4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed

5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last

6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under

7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew

8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew

9. A. so B. and C. but D. when

10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.

(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案

为B.

(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.

(4)句意:我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带

着,故答案为D.

(5)句意:我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案

为A.

(6)句意:……假期……,我们有很多的乐趣。during在……中,故答案为C.

(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托

艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.

(8)句意:我们还喝……汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A.

(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答

案为B.

(10)句意:我将来还会再次……这个岛。in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状

语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填

空。

14.完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字",A

选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.

(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该

是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根

据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据

所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般

过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。

15.完形填空完形填空。

Dear Jane,

Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school

3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning

4 two classes in the afternoon.

I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for

6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon

7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some

8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English

9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with

10 father and mother.

Love,

Lin Mei

1. A. of B. to C. on D. for

2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch

3. A. for B. to C. from D. on

4. A. or B. and C. but D. also

5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult

6. A. two B. one C. a D. an

7. A. much B. some C. one D. only

8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have

9. A. and B. with C. that D. or

10. A. I B. me C. my D. us

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D

(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like 喜欢,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.

(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.

(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。some of.....表示.....一些,故答案为B.

(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.

(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。

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