全新版大学英语视听阅读(第一册)答
全新版大学英语视听阅读(第一册)答案Unit 1
Warming up:
1.
1.1 imports
1.2 scent
1.3 detect
1.4 sniff
1.5 detector dogs
2
f e d c b a
Watching
part1
1morning run,different,something
imports,passengers
2 mixed odors
An apple,a mango
Carry-ons,bags
Suitcases
Learn to sit
Work,comes out
1
F f f t t
2
Supposed
Far ahead
Children
The public
Food drive
3different,international airports,illegal Things don’t always go so smoothly for Stockton though.
You’ve got to work with me.I’m your partner,remember?
So what does it take to be a “detector dog”?They’ve got to have real food drive because they work for food.
Even after they eat a dinner,they’re still ready to eat some mor e.
Part3
1 animal shelters
given
green jacket,detector dogs
adopted
2.1 work out
Stay with us
Applicants
A good fit
2.2progressing
Nothing kind of
A game
Important
Follow up
1
B
B
A
2
John
Nice to meet you
Is he big
Kind
What kind of food does he like My pleasure
Reading comprehension
D
D
A
D
C
C
D
Initial training
Nature
A game
Home listening
1
1.1missing injured
1.2an item of clothing
1.3a black bear
1.4barking biting scared away 1.5snow
1.6locate dig
2
10000
20032008122
40 percent
Three-meter
3050percent
3
Of these 122 calls,SAR dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time.
The dog can simply follow its nose to find the person
She is out for her usual run one Sunday morning in the spring
Rusty was able to locate Roycroft by his scent The dog seemed as happy about it as poycroft Warming up
1
Reptiles
Amphibious
Species
Caves
Herpetologist
2
Tissue sample
Expedition
Capture
Dinosaurs
Geneticist
Watching
Part1Unit 2
1
C b
A c
B a
2
Crocodiles
Caves
Team
Three
Expedition
Part2
1.Madagascar
Caves
Fish or animals
Five
2.through
Into
From
For
3.
It’s hard to believe that Dr.Barr and the others may be only a few steps behind huge crocodiles That means that this crocodile is about the size of a carl
The group follow the croc tracks through the dark caves
With this tissue sample,they may be able to solve many of the mysteries about these crocodiles
This makes the crocodiles the perfect animal for hunting in complete darkness
Part3
1F
T
F
F
T
2continue继续探险
Move 想洞穴深处前行
Walk 趟过及膝深的水
Catch 抓住动物
Tape 用胶带封住她的嘴
Take 测量它的尺寸
Collect 收集组织细胞样品
Solve 解开一些谜团
Follow up
1Travelsguides
Finds follows
Catches takes
Capture pole measurements
samples
Work on working with
Home listening
1T
T
F
T
F
2survivor
Adapt
Recovering
Available tissue
Produce
3
Crocodiles are among the oldest species of animals on the face of earth Crocodile are usually good at getting over diseases and injures of many kinds They are able to go for very long period of time without eating
The crocodiles’s teeth are well-designed to grip and hold things
Its skin color also help it disappear in its environment
Warming up 1ethics Morals Foundation Confucianism Philosopher 2dynasty Warlords Harmony Philosophy Watching Part1
1BACED
2 Zhouweak Part2
1FEB
2towards On
With Throughout
Including
Part3
1F
F
F
F decline land power dark T
2confucianismis often associated with present-day society
Many people aren’t aware of the influence of Confucianism on china’s past
Confucianism is the center of Chinese civilization and the foundation of modern Chinese society
Follow up
1moralethical order justice peace harmony
2Alivework their parents’wishe s the family name
Blearning education study hard move up attain success
Cbuild lives
Reading comprehension
A B D C D B B
Peace and harmony
An education
Prosper
Home listening
1Seeremember understand do to others make mistakes to fall short
2
I agree completely with the statement
It takes hard work to learn new vocabulary words
Treat others as you’d like to be treated It’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to details
It’s important to find a balance between two extremes\
3
Saying1 8:20hearing reading using Saying27:00talking badly kept on thinking about
Saying3 2:00work slowly details an extra effort
Saying4 2:15eat enough sick and tired
Unit 4
Warming up
一、C D A B E
二、https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11260847.html,ndscape
2.stake a claim
3.mine
4.the outback
5.tunnel
Watching
Part 1
一、T F F F T
二、1.1000000
2.3000
3.90
4.1913
5.1.5
三、1.The landscape doesn`t look verywelcoming .
2.Opals have always been the basis for theeconomy of the town.
3.It`s the variety and intensity of color thatmake them sparkle.
4.Small teams of miners stake claims tospecific areas.
5.It has been turned into as much of ascience as the rock will allow. Part 2
(一)B F D C E A
(二)1.find a fortune
2.patternthickness shape
3.life style
Part 3
(一)1.D
2.AC F
3.B
4.EG
(二)1.valuable
2.hardly
3.mad
4.better
Follow up
(一)1A b
2C c
3B e
4D d
5D a
Reading comprehension
B D
C B A B A color fortune rely on
Homework
(一)B C A C D
(二)1.a variety of
2.industry
3.hobby
4.shade
5.containers
(三)1.Some people collect gem stones fordisplay in their homes.
2.the dirt is then poured onto a small screenframe.
3.the main thing to watch for while mining incolor.
4.A good-sized stone of any type is a valuablefind.
5.At some mines you can actually find goldas well as gem stones. Unit 5
Warming up
一、B A F E D C
Watching
Part1
一、D A D B D
二、1.heads out
2.local
3.explains
4.calm
5.scared
6.intensively
7.routine
8.signs
9.tracking
10.casual
Part2
一、1.the sixth gradewrite a book
2.wildlife areas
3.18 inches
二、1.state bird
2.protectsfly away chase
3.Right nowyell
4.hissing
5.majesticneat fly across
三、1.She was asked to write a book for aschool project.
2.the mockingbird is the state bird of Florida.
3.I`ve seen it chase owls
4.I`ll sound sort of like a cat hissing
5.she often spends time observing the
various birds.
Part3
一、F T F T T
二、1.searching the internet
2.drew and painted
3.look atinterpret
4.personalityinvite learn more about
Part4
一、1.B C E G
2A D F
二、1.in many ways
2.become so involved with birds
3.more of the world than I did
4.something different than
5.what they appear to be
Follow up
A F
B E
C D
Reading comprehension
D A D A B B A drew and painted personality easy interesting and educational homework
一、A B C C D
二、https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11260847.html,mit
2.15
3.survey
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11260847.html,munity
5.over
6.locations
7.alone
8.in a row
9.is collected
10. helpful
三、1.Bird counts typically last for four days
2.there are bird counters as young as sevenand as old as ninety
3.any information that is collected and sentin is helpful.
4. Scientists are especially interested intracking birds that may be endangered
5.they could never gather this much
information by themselves.
UNIT6
Warming up
ⅠDBGACEF
Ⅱ
apprentice ,discipline ,retired ,strict ,master Watchig
Part1
Ⅰa calling ,herreal identity ,certainparts ,too old ,had the face
Ⅱmysterious ,symbol ,adjusting
Ⅲ1,As asymbol of female beauty ,the geishafascinates the modern world 2,Being a geisha is a calling to a traditionalway of life
3,Irealized this geisha world is so different from the world I used to know
4,Oncein Kyoto,Umechika had difficulties locating aplace to train her
5Umenotook one look at Umechika and decided she had the face of a geisha Part2
ⅠDCEB
Ⅱroutine ,pattern
through ,transform ,meaningless
Part3
ⅠTFFTT
Ⅱ1, traditional dances
2, playing musical instruments
3, conversation
4, literature
Follow up
ⅠFTFTFTF
Reading Comprehension
CCABDAC,sacrifice ,showoff
traditions
Home Listening ,go,beautifulⅠDBAB
Ⅱtraditional ,stylized ,slowly ,unusual ,extends
into ,surrounded,acircle ,amaster ,hisreplacement ,retires
Ⅲ1Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanesetheater that invoves
acting ,singing,anddancing
2Thetradition is 400years old and the movements of the actors are bery stylized
3Theactor often wear extraordinary and expensive kimonos and their faces are sometimes painted
4Part of the stage is a long ,narrow raisedarea that extends into the audience 5Hespecializes in women`s roles and appears on stages all over the world
UNIT7
Warming up
ⅠABCED
Ⅱcowboy ,bullriding ,barncowgirl ,barrelracing
Watching
Part1
Ⅰ90 ,10, 12 ,500 ,33 ,15 ,52 ,30 ,8
Ⅱ1every year ,unlike 2,compete ,most popular3,fourth-generation
Part2
ⅠFFTTT
Ⅱoutrider ,outrider,tentpeg ,driver,pegman ,chuckwagon ,stovethrower ,barrel acting as a stove
Ⅲ1Before the race ,the wagons have to pass anofficial inspection
2Forthese racers ,everylittle bit makes a difference
3Once on the racetrack ,everyone is going tooutrun the others
4The race is divided into nine heats ,with fourchuckwagons racing at a time
5The outriders are said to have been fiven the,startedoff 4,adventure ,speed 5, unique ,dangerousmost dangerous duties
Patt3
ⅠCABED
Ⅱkey ,champion,horsepower ,skill,luck,riding,hardwork ,slowdown ,take a breath ,carrying on
Follow up
ⅠCADBD
Reading Comprehension
BDBDDBA unload his horses ,“ole-time”cowboy lifestyle ,cheer noisily
Home Listening
ⅠCAFDBE
Ⅱ
Spanish ,popularity ,contests ,introduced ,wrapped ,allowed ,helpers ,safety Ⅲ1,Today’s rodeos are very different from the original cowboy gatherings
2,Afterwork ,thecowboys tested the skills they used in daily activities
3,Thesegatherings eventually grew into well-organized shows that people paid to watch
4,Slowly,thetypes of events at rodeos became more varied
5,Atone time ,cowgirlscompeted against men in rodeos
UNIT8
Warming up
ⅠCDEAB
Ⅱ
propeller ,frame ,aerial ,paraglider ,maneuver ,paramotor
Watching
Part1
Ⅰsearch-and-rescue ,saving lives ,1995 ,doing an advertisement
Ⅱ1,It is one of the most beautiful cities in theworld
2,Sports like paragliding have long been verypopular in this coastal region
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Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script M: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit o f money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean? 2. Script W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s stil l taking driving lesson. Q: What do we know about Mary’s son? 3. Script M: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. Script M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were? W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true? 5. Script W: I get furious at work when my opinions a ren’t considered just because I’m a woman. M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: Soft answers turn away wrath. Mary: Da m! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John: I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off. Mary: Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess. John: Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn’t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune. John: You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage. Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined. Look at this stain! John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners. Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you! John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey. John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you. Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman. John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat aft erward? I’m starving. Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy. John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog? 2. Why does the woman get angry? 3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry? 4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman? 5. What is the man’s final proposal? Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Task 2: Big John is coming! Script A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!” A few weeks pass (S5) uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yel ling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!” When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. H e’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar. 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When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness. Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness. According to this theory, only animals with a
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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案 Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Part II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Text Organization 1. Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. 2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships 1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitude Vocabulary I. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point 2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up 3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册 课文翻译
Unit1Growing Up 为自己而写 ——拉塞尔·贝克 从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切,描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛,但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐,而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而,照我希望的那样去写,就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则,弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后,我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分,再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午,我别无选择,只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文,他把别人的都发了,就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训,却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文,敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了,孩子们,"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是:吃意大利细面条的艺术。" 于是他开始念了。是我写的!他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是,全班同学都在听着他念,而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来,接着全班都笑了,不是轻蔑嘲弄,而是乐
全新版大学英语视听阅读4视频听力原文翻译
Unit 1 The Perfect Swarm Narrator: Damage from swarms of locusts can reach disastrous proportions. A single swarm of desert locusts can consume over 70,000 metric tons of vegetation a day. There is, however, one continent that’s locust-free: North America. 旁白:蝗虫群的伤害可以达到灾难性的程度。一个单一的沙漠蝗虫可以消耗超过70000吨的植被一天。然而,有一个大陆是蝗虫自由:美国北部。 Interestingly enough, this wasn’t always true. For hundreds of years, the Rocky Mountain locust was a common pest in the American West. Back in the mid-1800s, thousands of pioneers journeyed across the U.S. in search of free land and new opportunities. They settled on the frontier of the western states, and began to farm the land intensively, growing corn and other crops. 有趣的是,这并不总是真实的。几百年来,落基山脉的蝗虫是美国西部的一种常见害虫。早在19世纪中叶,成千上万的先驱者跨越美国在自由的土地和寻找新的机会。他们定居在西部边境,并开始对土地进行集中耕种,种植玉米和其他农作物。 Then, in 1875, out of nowhere, a rare combination of air currents, drought, and basic biology produced the right conditions for an unthinkable event, the worst storm ever recorded, the “perfect swarm.” It cam e over the horizon like a strange, dark cloud. Not millions, not billions, but trillions of insects, sweeping through the land like a living tornado. Those who saw the incredible event and survived never forgot what they witnessed. 然后,在1875,走出无处,一个罕见的组合,空气电流,干旱,和基本生物学产生了正确的条件为一个不可想象的事件,最坏的风暴有史以来,“完美的群”,它在地平线上像一个奇怪的,黑暗的云。不是上百万,不是数十亿,而是数以万亿计的昆虫,像一个活生生的龙卷风席卷过大地。那些看到了令人难以置信的事件,并幸存下来的人从来没有忘记他们见证了什么。 The swarm came together over the state of Texas, and soon moved quickly across the frontier in a huge destructive cloud that was nearly 3,000 kilometers long. The storm spread north towards North Dakota. The locusts eventually went as far west as the Rocky Mountains, leaving a path of devastation and destruction wherever they went. 群聚在德克萨斯州的上空,并很快在一个巨大的破坏性的云,是近3000公里长的边界迅速移动。风暴向北到了北。蝗虫最终在落基山脉的西部,离开了一条破坏性的道路和毁灭的道路。 An account from one person who observed the swarm described the locust storm. The locusts came down from the sky like hail. Frightened people ran screaming into their homes as the locusts’ claws dug into thei r skin and hung upon their clothing. They heard sharp cracks as the insects came underfoot. The large locusts were everywhere, looking with hungry eyes turning this way and that. Their bodies blocked the sun, bringing darkness along with the destruction. 一个来自一个人的帐户,观察到群描述了蝗虫风暴。蝗虫从空中落下如冰雹。当蝗虫的爪子被挖进他们的皮,挂在他们的衣服上时,吓得人们尖叫着进入他们的家里。随着昆虫来踩在脚下他们听到尖锐的裂缝。大蝗虫到处都是,看着饥饿的眼睛转动着这样的方式。他们的身体挡住了太阳,带来了黑暗与毁灭。 Crop damages were absolutely astonishing. If such destruction were to happen today it would cost an estimated US$116 billion, more than the most costly hurricane in American history. And then, something remarkable happened: the Rocky Mountain locust simply vanished. 农作物的损害是绝对惊人的。如果这样的破坏将发生在今天,它将花费大约116美元,超过