《归园田居·少无适俗韵》翻译及写作背景

导读：《归园田居·少无适俗韵》原文

少无适俗韵1，性本爱丘山。

误落尘网中2，一去三十年3。

羁鸟恋旧林4，池鱼思故渊5。

开荒南野际6，守拙归园田7。

方宅十余亩8，草屋八九间。

榆柳荫后檐9，桃李罗堂前10。

暧暧远人村11，依依墟里烟12。

狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。

户庭无尘杂13，虚室有余闲14。

久在樊笼里15，复得返自然

注释

少：指少年时代。适俗：适应世俗。韵：本性、气质。一作“愿”。

尘网：指尘世，官府生活污浊而又拘束，犹如网罗。这里指仕途。

三十年：有人认为是“十三年”之误(陶渊明做官十三年)。一说，此处是三又十年之意(习惯说法是十又三年)，诗人意感“一去十三年”音调嫌平，故将十三年改为倒文。

羁(ji)鸟：笼中之鸟。恋：一作“眷”。

池鱼：池塘之鱼。鸟恋旧林、鱼思故渊，借喻自己怀恋旧居。

野：一作“亩”。际：间。

守拙(zhuō)：意思是不随波逐流，固守节操。

方宅：宅地方圆。一说，“方”通“旁”。

荫(yìn)：荫蔽。

罗：罗列。

暧暧(ài)：昏暗，模糊。

依依：轻柔而缓慢的飘升。墟里：村落。

户庭：门庭。尘杂：尘俗杂事。

虚室：空室。余闲：闲暇。

樊(fán)笼：蓄鸟工具，这里比喻官场生活。樊，藩篱，栅栏。《归园田居·少无适俗韵》翻译

其一

少小时就没有随俗气韵，自己的天性是热爱自然。

偶失足落入了仕途罗网，转眼间离田园已十余年。

笼中鸟常依恋往日山林，池里鱼向往着从前深渊。

我愿在南野际开垦荒地，保持着拙朴性归耕田园。

绕房宅方圆有十余亩地，还有那茅屋草舍八九间。

榆柳树荫盖着房屋后檐，争春的桃与李列满院前。

远处的邻村舍依稀可见，村落里飘荡着袅袅炊烟。

深巷中传来了几声狗吠，桑树顶有雄鸡不停啼唤。

庭院内没有那尘杂干扰，静室里有的是安适悠闲。

久困于樊笼里毫无自由，我今日总算又归返林山。

《归园田居·少无适俗韵》创作背景

陶渊明从二十九岁起开始出仕，任官十三年，一直厌恶官场，向往田园。他在义熙元年(405年)四十一岁时，最后一次出仕，做了八十多天的.彭泽县令即辞官回家。以后再也没有出来做官。据《宋书·陶潜传》和萧统《陶渊明传》云，陶渊明归隐是出于对腐朽现实的不满。当时郡里一位督邮来彭泽巡视，官员要他束带迎接以示敬意。他气愤地说：“我不愿为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿!”陶渊明天性酷爱自由，而当时官场风气又极为腐败，谄上骄下，胡作非为，廉耻扫地。一个正直的士人，在当时的政洽社会中决无立足之地，更谈不上实现理想抱负。陶渊明经过十三年的曲折，终于彻底认清了这一点。陶渊明品格与政治社会之间的根本对立，注定了他最终的抉择——归隐。从此他结束了时隐时仕、身不由己的生活，终老田园。归来后，作《归园田居》诗一组。

【《归园田居·少无适俗韵》翻译及写作背景】

1.陶渊明《归园田居·少无适俗韵》翻译及创作背景

2.陶渊明《归园田居·种苗在东皋》翻译及创作背景

3.《归园田居·怅恨独策还》翻译及创作背景

4.陶渊明《归园田居·少无适俗韵》译文及赏析

5.杜甫《石壕吏》翻译及写作背景

6.归园田居扩写作文

7.归园田居的扩写作文

8.朱自清《春》的写作背景

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