贵阳市2017—2019中考英语阅读理解真题

贵阳市2017—2019中考英语阅读理解真题

【贵阳?2017中考英语】V.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（A）

71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder

72．At first，gunpowder was used for ．

A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．

A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun 74．Printing was developed in the ．

A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty 75．The best title for the reading material is ．

A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China

B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China

C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．

【文章大意】主要讲述的是中国古代的四大发明，分别是指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术，对于四个伟大的，发明分别介绍了其发明时间，发明人以及用途．

【解析】71．细节理解题，文中提到"After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel"当指南针被发明后，航海变得更加开放，由此确定选择A．

72．细节理解题，文中提到"At lirst，it was used for making fireworks"在一开始，火药是用来制作烟花炮竹，由此确定选择B．

73．细节理解题，文中提到"It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．）by Cai Lun"蔡伦在东汉年间改良造纸术，由此确定选择C．

74．细节理解题，文中提到"It was developed in 1041﹣1048 in the Song Dynasty"印刷术是在宋代被发明的，由此确定选择B．

75．主旨归纳题，文中主要讲述的是中国的四大发明，分别是指南针、造纸术、印刷术和火药，由此推测选择C．

【答案】71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75. C

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

（B）

In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．

And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along

with these rights．

In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Young men and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．

They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．

There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part ﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．

V oting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．

76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．

A．正确B．右边C．权利

77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．

A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 14 78．If you drive a car，you have to ．

A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society 79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to ．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote 80．From the passage，we can know that ．

A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rights

B．responsibilities need to go along with rights

C．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．

【文章大意】短文主要介绍的是不同国家成年人的标准和其他的事情．在在加拿

大和美国，能够取得驾照．也就是规定的成年人的最低年龄是16岁，在英国是17岁．很多人都想长大，因为有很多权利可以行使，但是在行使这些权利的同时，还应该履行自己的义务，比如纳税．

【解析】76．词义猜测题，文中提到"such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票）"得到一份兼职，选举，属于是公民的基本权利，由此可推测right表示是权利，选C。

77．文中提到"In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license"在加拿大和美国，能够取得驾照的最低年龄是16岁，故选A。78．文中提到"Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance"你开车就必须遵守交通规则，比如买车保，故选B。

79．文中提到"In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen"美国和加拿大允许开车年龄是16，英国则是17，此外，在各个国家中，每个人都有学习的权利，由此可推测选A。80．文中提到"It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights"成年之后意味着有很多的权力，形式权力的同时还不应该忘记自己应该履行的义务，故选B。

【答案】76．C 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. B

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）" I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor．"

Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"

One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked up to her and whispered，“（84）”

Li Fang said，“You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel.”

Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．

Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）" She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．

【文章大意】短文讲述一个叫李芳的孩子去美国的经历，当她回国工作遇到困难时，她想起来曾经那句鼓励自己的话﹣﹣过来，你可以这样做．也告诉我们应该相信自己．

【解析】81．根据上文When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．当她十几岁时，她梦想着去美国．可知说的是想去美国，结合选项，应说她对美国生活的了解大多来自于教科书．故选F．

82．根据上文When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"当她去了后，然而，这不是她想象的梦想世界．人们都在纠结于问题，常常看起来不开心而且太忙了，可知说的是去了美国后的感觉，结合选项，应说我感到非常孤独．故选A．

83．根据上文It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．对大多数人来说没什么大不了，但李方害怕．可知说的是她害怕上体育课打排球．结合选项，应说她害怕失败，被别人嘲笑．故选E．

84．根据上文A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked up to her and whispered（小声说），"在她的团队中，一个年轻人似乎理解她正在经历的事情．他走到她跟前，低声说，可知是一句话，结合选项，应说过来，你可以这样做．故选B．

85．根据Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．六年过去了，李芳回到了中国，作为一个售货员．"我从来没有忘记的话．可知是想起了以前的话．结合选项，应说当事情进展不顺利时，我想到了他们．故选D．

【答案】81．F 82. A 83. E 84. B 85. D

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

【贵阳?2018中考英语】V.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（A）

There are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their

habits in the wild.

Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.

The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.

Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.

The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.

71. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about ________.

A. special animals in the world

B. birds in New Zealand

C. animals in Australia

72. The underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.

A. 嗜睡的

B. 夜行的

C. 贪吃的

73. ________ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.

B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.

C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.

75. We can most probably read the passage from ________.

A. a history book

B. a medical report

C. a science magazine

【短文大意】本文主要介绍了动物王国的书，里面的一些奇特的动物如卡卡波鹦鹉，几维鸟等。

【解析】71.细节理解题。根据原文It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species（物种） and their habits in the wild．它将了一些世界上最不寻常的动物且包括各种物种的主要数据和他们的野外习惯，故选A．

72. B 细节理解题。根据原文 It sleeps in the day and eats at night它白天

睡觉且晚上吃东西，可知它是夜行的，故选B．

73. 细节理解题。根据原文 There is the kakapo parrot． It is a bird but it cannot fly．卡卡波鹦鹉，是一种鸟但是它不会飞．The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly．几维鸟是另外一种不能飞的鸟，故选A．74.细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the ugliest birds in the world．But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world它是世界上最丑陋的鸟，但是几维鸟是世界上最浪漫的鸟，故选B．

75. 推理判断题，根据原文，主要介绍了动物王国的书，里面的一些奇特的动物如卡卡波鹦鹉，几维鸟等，可知这些科普类的最有可能出现在科学杂志上．故选C．

【答案】71. A 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. C

【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文大意，然后再抓细节解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。

(B)

One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.

The teacher saw the expression on everyone's face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.

After all had been read, the classroom w as quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the

black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”

“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and liv e a positive life!”

76. This test was surprising because ________ on the test paper.

A. there were too many questions

B. there was nothing

C. there was just a black dot

77. What can we infer from the passage?

A. None of the students passed the surprise test.

B. None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.

C. The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.

78. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. Students

B. students' answer papers

C. students' hard tasks

79. According to the passage, we know the teacher is a ________ person.

A. wise

B. humorous

C. strict

80. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life Is a Gift

B. Dark Spots in Life

C. Focus on the Positives 【短文大意】本文主要讲述一位老师用一个测试来向同学讲述一个道理，就是要享受生活给你的每一刻，过快乐积极的生活．

【解析】76.C．细节理解题．根据 To everyone's surprise, there were

no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. 令大家惊讶的是，没有任何问题，只是在页面中央有一个黑点．故选C．

77. 推理判断题．根据No one wrote about the white part of the paper.

Everyone focused on the black dot. 没有人写过纸上的白色部分，每个人都专注于黑点，可知没有一个学生完全理解测试的目的。故选B．

78. 词义猜测题．根据 At the end of the class， the teacher took all the

answer papers and started reading each one of them．在课程结束时，老师拿了所有答案文件，开始阅读其中的每一篇．故选B．

79. 细节理解题．根据The same happens in our lives． We have a white

paper to enjoy， but we always focus on the dark spots．我们的生活也是如此．我们有一份白皮书可供欣赏，但我们始终专注于黑点．可知这位老师是非常睿智的，以考试来联想到生活．故选A．

80. 主旨大意题．根据Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!"享受生活给你的每一刻。过快乐积极的生活。

故选C．

【答案】76.C 77. B 78. B 79. A 80. C

【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 82 The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could

also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.

84 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

【短文大意】短文讲了互联网正在塑造我们的生活．我们已经拥有在线购物服务和移动支付．详细的介绍了一个新的应用人工智能．

【解析】81.根据下文It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year．The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference．去年在浙江乌镇举行．人工智能的发展是会议上的热门话题．可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题．故选B．

82. 根据后句The bigger you smile, the more discounts（折扣） you get.

你笑得越多，得到的折扣就越多．可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣．故选E．

83. D 根据前句There is also AI that can read lips．还有一种人工智能可

以读取嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上．故选D．

84. 根据下文Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful Information, but also chat with people like a real friend．微软的聊天机

器人小冰不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天．可知结合选项，应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感．故选F．

85. 根据后句She keeps improving herself by talking with users．她通过

与用户交谈不断提高自己．可知结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安慰你，什么时候该讲笑话．故选A．

【答案】81. B 82. E 83. D 84. F 85. A

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

【贵阳?2019中考英语】V.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but

sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In

Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if

you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or

point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new

people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye

contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a

lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America

people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk,

but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to

you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your

plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,

which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to

eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on

the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.

When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you

to his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when

you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't

admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.

71. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.

B. In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.

C. In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?

A. 跟随

B. 打断

C. 附和

73. What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to

Paragraph 5?

①Eating out ②In the home

③Body language ④Face-to-face communication

A.②③④①

B. ④①②③

C. ③④①②

74. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

75. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Shock

B. Table Manners

C. Public Rules

【答案】71-75 CBCCA

B

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of

movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour,

avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,

some people believe there will be problems with

traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is

likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new

technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are

used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the

object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies

already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car

parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

76. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection.

B. The world of tomorrow.

C. Advantages of technology.

77. What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems

B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.

C.The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

78. What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)

79. What does the underlined word"they " refer to?

A. Car companies.

B. 3D print.

C. Body parts.

80. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.

A. doesn't care

B. feels hopeful

C. feels disappointed

【答案】76-80 BAABB

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。

How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83

Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.

If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85

You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

【答案】81-85 CFBEA