七年级英语(牛津版)上7A单词拼写+语法练习题
七年级英语（牛津版）上7A单词拼写练习题根据句子意思和所给提示，完成句子
you at home at the ____(周末)
like ____ very much.(数学)
always play _____ after school.网球
Ming is _____ tall.相当的
there a ________ in our school足球场
you like ______(watch) TV
is good at _______(swim).
and Hao Haidong are both football _____(play).
is very ______. He always ______ his students.(help) often _______(have) dinner at home with his grandparents.
______(like best) lesson is English.
hair is ______(not long).
______(be) born in October.
is ______(very) tall.
enjoys _____ ______. But my cousin doesn’t like it. 打羽毛球
______(sleep) for half an hour a day.
don’t like _____(play)football. But my father _____(like) it. Lei wants ______(chat) on the Internet.
is clever at _____(score) goals.
usually go _____(run) for half an hour at the weekends.
’t ______ too much time playing computer games.花费boys are playing ______ in the playground.排球
are many old things in the _______.博物馆
24. I like my classroom _______ it’s very big.因为
25. The story is very _______.有趣的
26. There are 12 ______ in a year.月
27. How many ________ are there in this city图书馆
28. Mary often ______ (watch)TV at night.
29. ______ your English teacher ______(know)your telephone number
30. We have a ______(dance) lesson every day.
31. 默写一月、四月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月：
32. When I’m not in Nanjing, I often call back ______(two)
a week.
33. People are really ______(please) with the wonderful news.
34. Boys like to spend an hour ______(play) football every day.
35. There are lots of things ______(do) in my class.
36. ______you ______ (can, write) an E—mail No, I can’t.
37. Jim ______(not drink) coffee. He likes tea.38. He is good at ______. So he is a good _____(swim).
39. It’s four o’clock. It’s time ______(cook) the food.
40. ________ the students ______(walk) to school or go there by bike They go to school by bike.
41．默写星期一~星期日：
42. Some people like to swim in _____. They think it’s good for their health.冬天
43. When were you born I was born on ______18th, 1983.二月
44. When is _______Day儿童
45. The moonlight shines _______ the windows. How beautiful it is!穿过
46. Which is your favourite f_____Christmas.
47. July 31st is a _______day for me because it’s my birthday.特别的
48. Simon ______ goes to school on foot.通常
49. You don’t look well. You need to eat _______(health) food.
50. How many ______are there in a year There are four.
51. The children in the west play a game _____(call) “trick or treat”.
52. Simon wants _____((learn)French. What about you
53. They cut out some shapes ______(make) the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
54. The children are ______ (excite) about the good news.
55. My mother likes _____(cook) delicious food for us.
56. Mr King often goes _____(fish) on Sundays.
57. How do the children celebrate Halloween They celebrate by ______(play) a game.
58. Daniel must ______(buy)some presents because Christmas is coming.
59. Thanks for ____(tell) me about Mid—Autumn Festival.
60. The celebration starts at two o’clock in the afternoon and _____(finish) at seven in the evening.
61. Daniel is a polite and _______(help) boy, so we all love him.
62. Millie is in the Reading Club. She loves _______(read).
63. Amy is a member of the Swimming Club. She’s a very good _______(swim).
64. I often go ______(run) at weekends.
65. The door is ______(close), so I can’t get in.
66. My cousin is good at _______(fly)kites.
67. I don’t want _______(have) lunch now. I am too full.
68. Father often spends much time ______( make) a model plane every day.
69. Millie always _______(take) Eddie for a walk in the evening.
70. There’s a game _______(call)trick or treat.
71. I love my new school. It is _______(call) Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
72. Does Jim often watch football _______(match) on TV
73. Yesterday he forgot ______(bring) his homework to school.
74. Thank you for _______(make) our English fun.
75. Americans celebrate Christmas by _______(give) presents.
76. Those children go to the Swimming Club ________(two)
a week.
77. When do they often finish ______(read) newspapers
78. She’s very busy and she has no time _______(chat) with her friends.
79. Your mum says we shouldn’t _______(watch) too much TV or films.
80. Some students don’t know how ______(have) fun.
81. There are two ________ in my room.书架
82. Daniel wants ________ a computer programmer when he grows up.成为
83. I am very ______ after playing tennis.累
84. Monday comes _________ Tuesday.在……以前
85. Dancers need lots of energy ________.跳舞
86. Are there _______ pianos in the classroom一些
87. We need to have a _______ meal for dinner. It’s good for our health.健康的
88. I ______play football because I’m not strong enough.很少
89. This meal gives Jim energy for ______ tennis with his father..打
90. We know that it is very important for us ______ lots of water every day.喝
91. It gives me energy for _______(study).
92. If you want to be _______(health), you must exercise a lot.
93. There are many _______(mango) in the basket.
94. It usually takes me half an hour ______(read) English every day.
95. _______(eat) healthy food and doing exercise help us stay healthy.
96. Many ______(China) eat rice every day.
97. Laura is too fat. She needs _________(exercise) more.
98. It is good for _______(we) to practice spoken English every day.99. I usually get up very late so I often go to work without ________(have) breakfast.
never _______(eat) chocolates.
mother likes ______ very much.购物
hair clip is too _______.昂贵的
me show you clothes in the 20th __________.世纪can’t find my pen. May I _______ yours借
can’t play with _______(knife).
likes wearing ______(colour) clothes.
牛津英语7A语法练习
练习一：选用恰当的时态，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful time. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.
练习二：同义句转换
1. He is from Suzhou. He ________ ________ Suzhou.
2. She is 12 years old. _______ ______ is 12.
3. It’s time for dinner.It’s time _______ _______ dinner.
4. She is good at playing table tennis. She ______ table tennis _______.
5. Is Mr Wang in a red coat today Is Mr Wang _______ a red coat today
6. She walks home after school every day.
She __________ home ____________ ____________ after school every day.
love apples a lot. I love apples ___________ _________.
spends about an hour a day doing his homework.
It __________ him about an hour a day _________ __________ his homework.
9. We have lots of things to do at home on Sunday.
There __________ lots of things __________ __________ at home on Sunday.
10. We use two hours to do your homework on Sunday.
We _________ two hours ________ our homework on Sunday.
11. Miss Yang is our English teacher. Miss Yang __________ ___________ English.
12. We do morning exercises every day. It’s good for us.
__________ ____________ __________ every day is good for us.
练习三：用词的适当形式填空
1. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
2. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night
3. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
4. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
5. What _________ you ___________ (do) at eight o’clock last night
6. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hongkong for New York in 1998.
7. What _______ you ________ (do) this time yesterday
练习四：单选
( )1. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
( )2. What did you see _________A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now
( ) went into the room and _____the . lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( )4. --What _____ you _______ last week -- I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
( )5. --_____ he ____ his lunch -- Yes, he did.
A. Have ,had
B. Had, has
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
练习五：用词的适当形式填空
A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blew) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) fro m trees. The string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely. It became a typhoon. Trees fell down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.
练习六：用词的适当形式填空
1. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
2. He ________ (be) here just now.
3. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
4. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
5. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday
6. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread in this morning.
7. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
8. _______ you ______ (do ) your housework last night
9. What _________ you _________ (draw) on that paper just now
10. How many pens ________ you _________ (bring) yesterday
练习七：按要求写句子
1. I didn’t buy any books. (改成肯定句)
I ____________ __________ books.
2. He broke the window just now.（改成一般疑问句）
__________ he _________ the window just now
3. The wind blow gently.（改成过去时）
The wind ________ _________.
4. I did my homework （改成否定式）
I _________ _________ my homework.
5. The teacher begin her class at eight o’clock. （改成过去时）
The teacher ________ her class at eight o’clock.
6. I found the book on the ground.（就划线部分提问）
________ _________ you _________ the book
7.填疑问词。
①Mr Li is an English teacher. ________is Mr Li
②There are two apples on the table. _____________apples are there on the table
③The price of the skirt is 100 yuan. ___________is the price of the skirt
④Aunt Wang works in a hospital. _________does Aunt Wang work
⑤The woman in red is my English teacher. _______woman is your English teacher
⑥This is Millie’s new bike.________new bike is this
参考答案：
一．went had did talked ate visited went was
三．drank / Did , finish / was /gained / did, do/ left/did,do四．B D D A C
五．were blew blew flew became moved fell broke went stayed watched blew sank passed began 六．bought was didn’t find Did,finish ate didn’t give Did, do did,draw did, bring
七．bought, some/ Did, break/ blew, gently/ di dn’t do / began/ Where did, find…
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near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。
(完整)冀教版七年级下Unit1-8英语单词表
冀教版七年级下Unit 1英语单词表trip n. 旅行，旅程 silk n. 丝，丝绸 road n. 路，公路 lead (led led) v.带领，指路 * Martin n.马丁（姓氏） note n. 便笺，笔记 chance n. 机会，运气 send (sent sent) v.寄，送 news n. 新闻，消息 exciting adj. 使人激动的 along prep. 沿着 kilometer n. 千米，公里 special adj.特殊的，特别的culture n. 文化 arrive v. 到达，抵达 * Terra Cotta Warrior 兵马俑 leave (left left) v.动身，出发，离开 * Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 hit (hit hit) v.击，击中 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 * drum n.鼓 ring (rang rung) v. 敲(钟)，打电话，按(铃)，鸣，响 bell n. 钟，铃 enjoy v. 喜欢，享受……的乐趣 dish n. 菜肴，盘，碟 tour n.& v. 旅游，游行 guide n. 导游，向导 * pit n. 坑，深坑，陷阱 move v. 移动，搬动 * sign n. 招牌，记号 group n. 群，组，团体 bridge n. 桥梁 cross v. 横跨，横穿 wide adj.宽的，广泛的 * cheese n. 干酪，奶酪 another adj. & pron.另外的，又一；另一个 * amazing adj. 惊奇的，惊人的 main adj. 主要的 sand n. 沙，沙地 * cave n. 洞窟，山洞 believe v. 相信 * Marco Polo 马可.波罗 * camel n. 骆驼
七年级英语单词(人教版)
Unit1 pal好朋友 pen pal 笔友 Canada 加拿大 France 法国 Japan 日本 the United States 美国Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国country 国家 Sydney 悉尼 New york 纽约 Paris 巴黎 Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京 live 居住 language 语言 Japanese 日语;日本人would 世界 French 法国人;法语 like 爱好 dislike 讨厌;不喜欢Unit2 post 邮件;邮递 office 办公室;事务所 post office 邮局 library 图书馆restaurant 餐馆;饭店 bank 银行 supermarket 超级市场St.=street 街;街道 pay 付钱;支付 pay phone 投币式公用电话park 公园 ave=avenue 大街;林荫道center 中央;中心 bridge 桥 mail 邮件;邮政there 在那里 mear 在---近旁 across 横过;在对面 across from 在---对面 next 紧靠---的旁边;贴近 next to紧靠---的旁边;贴近;最接近between 介于---之间 front 前面;前边 in front of 在---前面 behind 在---之后neighborhood 附近;邻近 just 直接地;就;只;仅仅 straight 一直;直接 turn 转弯;转变方向 left 向左;左边 down 向下;下去;沿着 right 向右;右边 on the right 在右边 open 开着的;营业中的 market 市场;市集 clean 清洁的;干净的 quiet 宁静的 dirty 肮脏的 house 房子;住宅 welcome 欢迎 garden 菜园;花园 district 区域;地方 enjoy 享受---的乐趣;欣赏 walk 散步;步行 take a walk 散步 through 穿过;通 beginning 过开 tour 旅行;游历 visit 参观;游览 place 地方;地点 fun 愉快;开心 have fun玩得开心 if 如果 hungry 饥饿的 arrive 到达;抵达 way 路;路线;路途 take 乘;坐;搭 taxi 出租车;的士;计程车 airport 私人飞机;小型民用机场
初中英语语法练习18牛津版2
1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of
人教版七年级英语 语法聚焦
你会游泳吗 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 他会下国际象棋吗 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。 你和Tom会下国际象棋吗 是的，我们会。/ 不，我们不会。 Unit 2 Grammar Focus 你通常几点起床 我通常六点半起床。 他们几点穿衣服 他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。 Rick几点吃早餐 他七点吃早餐。 Scott什么时候去上班 他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼 他们通常在周末锻炼。 Unit 3 Grammar Focus 你怎样去上学 我骑自行车。 她怎样去上学 她通常乘公共汽车。 到学校要花多长时间 大约要花15分钟。 从你家到学校有多远 只有约2公里。 简是步行去上学吗 不，她不是。她骑自行车。 他们乘公共汽车上学吗 不，他们不是。他们步行。 Unit 4 Grammar Focus 不要在走廊里跑。 不要打架。 规则是什么 我们必须准时上课。 我们可以在教室吃东西吗 不，我们不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。他在学校必须穿校服吗 是的，他必须穿。/ 不，他不必穿。 你们必须做什么 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
你为什么喜欢熊猫 因为它们有点儿有趣。 约翰为什么喜欢考拉 因为它们非常可爱。 你为什么不喜欢老虎 因为它们真的很吓人。 狮子来自哪里 它们来自南非。 Unit 6 Grammar Focus 你正在做什么 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么 他们正在听CD。 你正在做作业吗 是的，我正在做。/ 不，我没有，我正在打扫房间。他正在看报纸吗 是的，他正在看。/ 不，他没看，他正在打篮球。 他们正在使用电脑吗 是的，他们在用。/ 不，他们没有，他们正在锻炼。Unit 7 Grammar Focus 天气怎么样 多云。/ 阳光明媚。/ 正在下雨。 你正在做什么 我正在做饭。 他们正在做什么 他们正在公园里打篮球。 他正在做什么 他正在朋友家学习。 一切都好吗 好极了！/ 还不错。/ 糟透了！ Unit 8 Grammar Focus 这儿附近有银行吗 是的，有。它在中心街上。 这儿附近有餐馆吗 是的，邮局前面有一家。 旅馆在哪儿 它在警察局后面。 银行在哪儿 它紧挨着邮局。 公园在哪儿 它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
初一下学期英语单词
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at…擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to …跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法 make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower 淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚 funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 exercise 锻炼;练习 on weekends. (在)周末 best adj.& adv.最好的(地) half n.一半,半数 past prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一homework n.家庭作业 do (one’s) homework 做作业
苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结初一初二
补充：1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 ,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 和any的用法 be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 ,could,may的用法 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法 肯定：Open the door.
人教版七年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)
一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 / in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 ~ 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 % 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 $ at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the:
: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. " 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀 ------ What can you see in the classroom ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag . ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀 ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀 ------ 在桌子上。 和any > ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗 Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗 There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 & ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
牛津版初中英语语法教案大全
名词 （一） 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是： 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom 地方名称 China, London 职业称呼 teacher, doctor 物品名称 pencil, dictionary 行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar （二）普通名词和专有名词 1．普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词，都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型： 1）个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物，例如： He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西，例如： We’ve live d here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式，如：weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an 连用，如：a week, a problem, an old man. 2）集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，下面是一些常见的集体名词： family （家，家庭） army （军队） company （公司；全体船员） enemy （敌人） government （政府） group （小组，团体） public （公众） team （队；组） police （警方） 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待。一般说来，视为整体时作单数看待，想到它的成员时作复数看待： 例如： 有的集体名词通常用作单数，例如： Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 我们公司将派他去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数看待。例如： The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 3）物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西，我们学过的常见的物质名词有： beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。 一般说来，物质名词是不可数折，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况： a ．有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”，“一杯”： Tree beers, please. 请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me. 给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b ．有此物质名词可作可数名词，表示“一种”： It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms. 这是一种特别的茶，有桔子花叶。 It was a delicious wine. 那是一种美味的红酒。 作单数看待 作复数看待 His family isn't large. 他家人不多。 The government is planning to build a dam here. 政府打算在这里建一座水坝。 The public was unlikely to support it. 公众支持它的可能性不大。 His family are all music lovers. 他家的人都喜欢音乐。 The government are discussing the plan. 政府在讨论这个计划。 The public were deceived by the newspaper. 公众受到报纸的蒙骗。
人教版七年级英语语法练习题[1]
二、一般现在时。 1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 have study do carry teach watch fly hide pay be practice s ay catch wash 2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。 (1)Tom_______(like; likes) playing basketball very much. (2)I________(didn’t; don’t) like talking with him. (3)________(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite. (4)Nobody can______(live; lives; living) without water. (5)_______(Do; Does) anybody know this word? (6)There is little water in the bottle, ______(isn’t there; is there)? (7)______(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you? (8)Tom is a worker. He ________(work; works) in a factory. I _____(work; works) in a hospital. (9)Who_______(speak; speaks) English best in your class? (10)Mrs. Brown______(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day. 3.按要求进行句型转换。 1. David doesn’t like learning Chinese.(变肯定句) 2. Tony doesn’t have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句) 3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（变否定句） 4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答） 5. They are the students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句） 6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改为否定句） 7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句) 8. That bicycle is black and white.（变成复数形式） 9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（变成否定句） 10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（变成一般疑问句） 三、特殊疑问句。（用正确的疑问词填空） 1.______ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何? 2.______ is behind the door? 谁在门后？ 3.______ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖？ 4.______ bag is this? 这个包是谁的? 5.______ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？ 6. ______ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室？ 7.______ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面？ 8.______ are you? 你好吗？ 9. ___________ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？ 10. ___________ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ 11. ___________ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了？ 12. ___________ will he come back? 他什么时候回来？ 13. ___________ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花？ 14. ___________ are you? 你多大了? 四、现在进行时。（用括号中动词的适当形式填空） 1. The little boy _______ (draw) a picture in his room now. 2. Listen! Some girls _______ (sing) an English song in the classroom. 3. --- What ______ your mother ______ now? ---She _______ (cook) some nice food now. 4. Look! The girls ______ (practice ) dancing in the classroom. 5. Some of the girls are ______ (water) the flowers now. 6. It’s six o’clock now. Our family ______ (have) supper at home. 7.---________ your little brother _______ (fly) a kite on the playground? --- Yes,________. 8._______ you ______(ask) me questions? 9. ---Hey, what are you _____ (do) now? --- I ______ (eat) some bread. What’s up? 10. It’s nine o’clock in the evening. But my father _____ still ______ (work) in the office.