高中英语语法专题形容词(含练习及答案解释)
高中英语语法专题：形容词
一．形容词作状语。
形容词作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质，特征等。此时，形容词可位于句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。例：
Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
坚强、自由与团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国的现代英雄。
Curious, we looked around for other guests.
由于好奇，我们环顾四周看看还有什么其他客人。
Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.
由于对人和蔼与忠诚，汤姆很受周围人们的喜爱。
Practise:
1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .
A. safely and soundly
B. safe and sound
C. safety and sound
D. safe and soundless
答案：B 伴随状语，安危无恙。
2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .
A. hungrily and frightening
B. hungry and frightened
C. hungrily and frightened
D.hungry and frightening
答案：B 排除AC，有副词
3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly
B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing
D. nervous and embarrassed
答案：D
4. After visiting Expo 2012 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures,
A. tired
B. tiredly
C. tiring
D. and tired
答案：A
5.—What has become of the ship?
--It landed .
A. safely but broken
B. safe but has broken
C. safely but was broken
D. safe but broken
答案：D说明主语it的状况。
二．多个形容词的位置。
多个形容词同时出现时，其排列顺序如下：
第1，性质、状态：kind, fine, good, sick
第2，大小/长短/形状：large, small, big, long, short, round
第3，新旧/温度：old new young, cool, hot
第4，颜色：red, blue, white, green
第5，国籍：Chinese, English, Japanese, American
第6，材料：iron, brick, stone, silk
第7，用途/类别：writing, chemical, medical, eating
例：
a beautiful little red flower一朵漂亮的小红花
a white cotton shirt一件白棉布衬衫
a glittering gold ring一枚闪闪发光的金戒指
the little pink plastic doll小小的粉红色的塑料娃娃
a tall fat young man一个高大粗壮的年轻人
a tall lean chat一个又瘦又高的家伙
巧记口诀：
限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老。颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
注：限定词包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。
Practise:
1.The house smelled as if it hadn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. little wooden whit
D. wooden white little
答案：A
2.She gave me a clock as the birthday present.
A. nice Swiss little
B. nice little Swiss
C. little nice Swiss
D. Swiss nice little
答案：B
3.Excuse me, but would you please show me that toy bear?
A. red beautiful glass
B. beautiful red glass
C. beautiful glass red
D. red glass beautiful
答案：B
4.While tidying the room, Jim found the toy his father brought for him as a birthday present.
A. fine plastic small
B. plastic fine small
C. small fine plastic
D. fine small plastic
答案：D
5. students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
答案：A
6. –Do you know what Bush House is like?
-- Yes, it is a (n) building and it is the home of BBC English.
A. nice old tall white
B. old tall nice white
C. nice tall old white
D. white nice old tall
答案：C
三．表语表语形容词。
这类形容词常用于连系动词后作表语，不能用于名词前作定语。它们也可以用作后置定语作牢语补足语。
例：
A girl afraid of dogs (= a girl who is afraid of dogs)怕狗的女孩
I found her afraid of dos. (=I found that she was afraid of dogs.)
几种类型的表语形容词：
（1）某些以a-开关的形容词。如：afraid害怕的，alike相同的；alone单独的；ashamed 羞愧的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的。
注意：这类形容词有些不能用very修饰，可用其他词代替修饰。
如：fast/sound asleep, wide/fully awake, all alone, etc.
这类词有些可以用very much修饰：very much afraid/alike/ashamed/awake/alive/alone.
特殊：可以说very alike
另外，如果它们本身带有修饰语，则也可以用于名词前作定语。如：
the fast asleep children熟睡的孩子们
a really alive student一个真正活跃的学生
(2)某些表示健康的形容词。如：
Fine健康的；ill有病的；poorly健康欠佳的；well身体健康的
注：在美国英语中，表示健康善的ill和well有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以上意思，则可用作定语：fine weather好天气；ill news坏消息。
(3)某些描述感觉或心情的形容词。如：
glad高兴的；pleased高兴的；sorry难过的；upset心烦意乱的；content满意的
（4）其他表语形容词，如：certain确信的，一定的；sure确信的，一定的；due到期的，应得的，fond喜欢的，温柔的；ready准备好的，愿意的；unable不能
系动词用相当于系动词的词有：taste, feel, become, get, smell, go, appear等，后面的表语要用形容词不用副词。
The flowers smell sweet.那些花儿闻起来很香。
The old man’s dream come true.那个老人的愿望实现了。
判断正误：The beef tastes well.
Practise:
1.—Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Moscow?
-- I’m sorry, but there are no tickets for Friday’s flight.
A. present
B. convenient
C. available
D. affordable
答案：C
2．When I entered my parents’ room at midnight, I fond them still . They told me that they couldn’t fall before I came back.
A. wake; asleep
B. awake; sleeping
C.wake; sleeping
D.awake; asleep
答案：D
3．The twins don’t look at all .
A. alike
B. like
C. liked
D. aliked
答案：A
4. On his way to school he met a , so he sent him to hospital.
A. very ill man
B. much sick man
C. serious ill man
D. very sick man
答案：D。ill 作定语，坏的，道德败坏的。Sick:生病的
5.—You don’t look very . Are you ill.
--No, I’m just a bit tired.
A. good
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy
答案：B。look后跟形容词。在此题中well为形容词。
6. Tasting , this kind of fried chicken sells .
A.well; good
B. to be good; well
C. good; well
D. to be well; good
答案：C。taste后跟形容词，sells后跟副词。
四．以-ing 和以-ed结尾的形容词。
英语中有些形容词是由动词的-ing形式构成的，与之对应的便是动词的-ed形式构成的形容词。前者表示主动意义，后者表示被动意义。常见的这类形容词如下：
Amazing令人惊异的amazed感到惊异的amusing逗人笑的
Amused感到好笑的astonishing令人吃惊的astonished感到吃惊的Boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的confusing令人迷惑的
等等。
Practise:
1. On a cod day the boy, 10, helped an old man find his way home.
A.freezing; aging
B. freezing; aged
C. frozen; aging
D.frozen; aged
答案：B.freezing冰冻的。
2.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A. amore excited
B. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
答案：C
3. His words vere very . Every one was by what he had said.
A. frightened; frightening
B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightened
D. frightening; frightened 答案：D
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人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
高中英语语法知识点总结
高中英语语法知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the