英语复习资料完整版.docx

英语复习资料（完整版》

第一部分：英译汉

Unit 1

The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring;

straight ah^ad. h?T mu$cle$ contractin耳slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.

那个美国人没有蚩加这场争论，他只是注複着在座的其他客人。在他这啊礫他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的夷情。她两眼盯着正丽万?吐祁肌肉在徽側由播。忆向皓也輸后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁律大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。

Do what you believe is right. In a free country there will always be conflictin吕ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism、he never answered his critics. He expressed his DhilosoDhy in letters to a friend, u There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on 让with effect, those who take the other side will of course your actions/?

做你认为是正确的事。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相互冲突的思想，而这正是力里的源泉。使自由保持牙力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。虽然有好多年杰粪注一頁受到救烈的批评?但他从不回应那些I

比评他的人。他在写给一位朋友的值中衰达了自己的观点：“每个问题都育两面。如麋你坚决站在一面并根据它有效地采取行动，那么，站蛊另一面的那些人当然会对你的行动怨恨不

Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. *No society/ he said, “can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generation?1 He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain,” he remarked, u has been caused by e\ils which have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst. I steer my ship with hope, 8a\in呂fear behind：

相信未来?相信青年。杰斐逊认为，绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住?現在”的手脚。他说：“没有II个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法，甚至连一杀永远适用的法律也制订不出来。地球是厦于送■的一代的。‘'他不■怕新思总?也不UI怕未来。他评论说：“有多少痛苦是由一些从未发生过的交难引起的啊！我期待的是最好的东西，而不是最坏的东西。我繭怀希望地驾驶着自己的航船，而卿S 拠在后面。污

He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. 'Ah yes/ he grunted. Toad better come inside/ The narrow, sunless hall singled unpleasantly of stale cabbage ： the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent- His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining-room. Tou'd better sit down/he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my

neraLSrhool Certificate;

how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a\Jtal part of a boy's education. I mumbled something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviousl 、- had very little in common.

他带着一种吃惊的*不以为然的神态看着我，就像一位上校看 着一名没系好靴带的二等兵一样。“哦，"他咕味着说，“你最好 到里面来。''那狭窄的、不见阳光的走廊里散发出一股腐烂的卷心 菜味，闻上去很不舒朋；墻上墨迹斑斑，显得很脏；周围一片静 寂。根揚地毯上的面包屑来判断，他的书禺也是他的驚宜。'‘你最 好坐下，"他说，損着便问了我许多问题：为了得到晋通学校证书 我学过哪些课程；我多大岁数了；我会玩些什么游妙；问到这里他 突然用他那双充籀血丝的眼睛盯住我，问我是否认为游戒是儿童敎 育的一个极为重要的组咸部分。我含含糊糊地说了些不必太重视游 戏之类的话。他咕味了几句。我说了错话。我和校长显然没有多少 共同语言。

I-M 4

As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was thg only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the 、、9Tld around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the uni 、wr$e and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his ingllEctual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.

性惊叹不已。他是我所认识的人中唯一能跟自己及碉世畀达成妥

协的人。他知通自己想3?什么■而他想要的在他作为一个人 的能力范因之内理解宇宙的性质以及宇宙运行的逻＜1和单纯。他知

换心丧气。只要在能力许可的范国内取得最大的成功他報心繭意足

了。

作为一个孩子?以后又作为一个成人，我一直对 斯坦的个 道有许多问题的普案超出7他智力所及的范 。但这并不使他感到

Another puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. He had developed theories that were profound and capable of exciting relatively few scientists. Yet his name was a household word across the ciTized world. “I've had good ideas, and so have other men;" he once said. “But it's been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted/' He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, stRZinen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, why he was singled out as something special.

爱因斯坦一直没能理鯛的昇一个谜是他自己的名望。他提出的理论都是些非常深更、只能使比较少的科学冢感兴趣的理论。然而他的名宇在整个文明世畀却家尽人皆知。有一次他说：“我衬一些很好的思想，81人也科一箜很好的思想。只翅由于我运气好，我的思想才彼人接受了。”他的名望使他感到迷教不解：人们都想见他；陌生人在衍上盯着他看；科学家、政治家、学生和家庭主妇都给他写信。他一盲不尉里解，为什么他会受到这种注意，为什么单单把他挑出来当作特殊人刚待。

What's more, that small quantity of carbon dioxide in the air is essential to life. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into their own tissue, which serve a$ the basic food supply for all of animal life (including human beings, of course). In the process they liberate oxygen, which is also necessary for all animal life.

再者，空气中的那一点戌二氧化礦对生命至关重要。植物吸收二氧化碳并将其转化咸它们自己的^级，充当所有动物（当然也包挡人类）的基本食物供给。在这一过程中，植物释敖氧气，而氧气又是所有动物生命所不可玦少的。

The sea level is rising very slowly from ^ear to ￥。叱In all likelihood, it will continue to rise and do so at a greater rate in the course of the next hundred years. Where there are lowlyin吕coastal areas (wheTe a ]ar芬e fraction of the WOT I C F S population lives) the w ateT will advance steadier, forcin吕people to retreat inland.

年复一年，海平面正在慢慢上升。它很可能继续上升，而在今后数百年间，会以更快的速度上升。在那些低洼的沿海地区（在这些地区居住着世界上很大一部分人口），海水会稳步向前推进，迫使入们向内陆退居。

第二部分：汉译英

Unite 1

2.出席晩宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone?

6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument. Nancy was shy to open her mouth.

Unite 2

3?他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

Unite 3

5.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸收外资。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

6.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没住人了。

The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time?7.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

Unite4.

2?他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深的印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论缺丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I didn't have the slightest

interest in his profound theories.

4?我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did it know how to act.

8.我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来这一学说。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. Unite 5.

4.太阳能电池能吸收太阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity?

5?如果地球上的温度继续年复一年的上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在囁啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from years to years, the Polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves?第三部分：填空

v Unit 1

时?4胡子》e.|

$七■—辫子》咿久1』一—

1. a ___________ discussion

2. __________ flags 3- a __________ girl 4. a __________ musician 5. a __________ old man 6. a __________ roof 7. a(n) ____________ t eacher 8. a(n) ____________ w oman 9. a __________ worker 10. a ___________ p lant

■ M2

C 轰动起来》

1. The two brothers are only _____________ in appearance.

2. Mother found Mike still ____________ when she came into his room at eight in the morning.

3. In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still ______________ .

4. I got a splitting headache ［剧烈的头痛)? It kept me ___________ the whole night.

5. Mrs. Stone was really quite ____________ in the world except for an aged aunt in Philadelphia.

6. The whole nation was ____________ when news came that China's Shenzhou-6 spacecraft had been successfully launched.

^S !M |

1. _______________ 等着睢&^度

1. a wait-and-see attitude

2. a life-and-death struggle

3. a down-to-earth spirit

4. a n out-and-out lie

5. a n out-of-the-way mountain village

6. a face-to-faize talk

7. a divide-and-rule policy

8. u p-to-date ma 匚hines

9. w ord-for-word translation

10. a never-to-be-forgotten night

1. heated

2. 匚olored

3. pigtailed

4. gifted

5. bearded

6. pointed

7. experien 匚

ed 8. aged 9. skilled 10. diseased

down-to-earth up-to-date face-to-face wait-and-see Ufe-and-death divide-and-rule

out-and-out out-of-the-way word-for-word never-t o ? be-

forgotten

2. 生死搏斗 ____________

3. 求实精神 ____________ 4-彻头彻琵的谖富 _______

5?偏侏的山村 _________ 6.面对面的谈话 _________ 7-分而治之的政第 _______ 8.最新式的机姜 _________ 9?逐宁翻译 ____________ 10.永远不会忘记的夜晩_

self-sufficient (自给自足的) self-conscious (害着的) self-educated

self-respecting seff-made self-supporting

1.Sophia is too ________________ t o be a good actress.

2.This program aims to make the country _______________ in oil and other resources.

3.The _______________ young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.

4.No _______________ man could agree to do such a thing.

5.Mrs. Smith plans to retire from office as soon as all her children are

6.A _______________ man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.

1. self-consdous

2. self-sufficient

3. self-educated

4. self-respecting

5. self-suppating

6. self-made

■ M3

1.Would you please __________ the door for me? (lock)

2.The customs 关)officer had all the bags ______________ b ut found nothing suspicious 冋疑

的)in them, (pack)

3- The pain in his hands made it difficult to ___________ his clothing, (do)

4. Laura opened the envelope, ____________the letter and began to read it carefully - (fold)

5 - If only I could

6. The nurse ____ 9心胸泰窄E

__ those tactless words of mine! (say)

_ the baby and put it in the cradle (摇篮).(dress) ■

男人■目光短浅的女人

1.蓝眼睛的姑娘

■ ■ 4

i. Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of 2. __________ more care would have prevented such an accident.

3. The manager said that the program was impractical and had _____________ chance of success.

4. David was among the __________ who really understood the new theory.

5. Having lived in Beijing for quite ___________ years, Mr. Park had ____________ difficulty understanding spoken Chinese.

6. There may be ___________ parents who are not capable of teaching but there are _______ c hildren who are not capable of being taught.

7. If that's the case, there seems ____________ point 憶义)in arguing further. 8. There are very

books which I can s ay I have really enjoyed.

A

B

A

B

type moon (1) heart power (2)

honey lace (3) blood storm （4

）

air sight (5) motor boat ⑹

school writer (7) cross beat (8) neck speaker (9) space cycle Ciol eye port C11) super road C12

I loud

master fi A) life ship (14)

sun

rise

fis) rain

test

（询

1. typewriter

2.心地善良的女人 3-头脑简单的年轻人

牛耍两面派的家伙

5?长毛兔 6.白毛女 7-左撇子 8.红尾鸟

1. a blue-eyed girl

2. a kind-hearted woman

3. a simple-minded young man

4. a double-faized guy (or) a double- faced

fellow

5. a Iong-haired rabbit

6. a white-haired girl

7. a left-handed person 8. a red-tailed bird 9. a narrow-minded man 10. a short-sighted woman

1. few

2. A little

3. little

4. few

Blank 1. a few Blank 2. little Blank 1. a few Blank 2. few 7. little 8. few

words.

2. heartbeat

3. honeymoon 1. a drop of blood

4. blood-test 2. a grain of wheat

5. airport 3. a length of rope

6. motorcycle 4. a lump of sugar

7. schoolmaster 5. a ball of string

8. crossroad 6. a block of marble

9. necklace13.loudspeaker7. a roll of toilet paper

10. spaceship14.lifeboat8. a helping of pie

11. eyesight15.sunrise9. a blanket of heavy mist

12. superpower16.rainstorm10.a slice of beef

一滴血2—粒麦子7—段绳子4一块方糖?一个线团?一块大理石巾一卷卫生纸■一份馅饼勺一层浓雾I?一片牛肉

第四部分：单选

课本广5课的测试题，复习阅读理解和单选。P12旷136

课本6~10课的测试题，复习阅读理解和单选。P26旷276

視鞫学们靑个&孑咸煲！