最新 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版(word)
最新【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well
There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .
The frog asks, “Where are you from?”
“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.
The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don't believe it .”
But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
（1）A crow lives in a well.
（2）The crow flies from the sky.
（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.
（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.
（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the c row says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. Y ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2．阅读理解
In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.
A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.
Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.
（1）The writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a small town
C. the countryside
D. a big town
（2）The underlined word "opportunity" means " " in Chinese.
A. 机会
B. 能力
C. 时间
D. 经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first?
A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.
B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.
D. The writer taught in a large school.
（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?
A. She went to the large school at once.
B. She decided not to go to the large school.
C. She had to decide whether to go or not.
D. She did nothing but stay at home.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
（1）细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。
3．阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?
A. My favourite sport.
B. My article.
C. My hobby.
D. My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To help others.
C. To be happy.
D. To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?
A. He gave up.
B. He found a part time job.
C. He encouraged himself.
D. He wrote an article.
（4）The writer is happy because .
A. he is doing what he wants to do
B. his work is always enjoyable
C. his par>time job is easy
D. he makes a lot of money
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Hong Kong Disneyland
Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland?
A. Last year.
B. Last week.
C. Yesterday
D. Last month
（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours
C. 9 hours
D. 10 hours.
（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend?
A. $ 550
B. $ 600
C. $ 650
D. $ 700
（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. By plane.
B. By bus
C. By taxi.
D. By car.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland
B. How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland
C. Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland
D. How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
（1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am—7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350（Ages 12—64）$250（Ages 3—11） $200（Ages 65 or above） Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。
5．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union （1）What happened these days?
A. Too little rain destroyed the air.
B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C. People stopped cutting down trees.
D. People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The letter.
B. The rain.
C. The earth.
D. The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?
A. Planting trees as many as possible.
B. Saving water and using recycled paper.
C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D. Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter?
A. A farmer.
B. A scientist.
C. A worker.
D. A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about?
A. Telling people the environmental problems.
B. Telling people about the Earth.
C. Asking people to protect the Earth.
D. Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植
树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理
解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，
干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封
书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
6．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular hobby
People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A. 300 years
B. 3, 000 years
C. 2, 000years
D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A. China
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A. May 5th
B. March 5th
C. May 1st
D. February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A. paper, strings and sticks
B. paper, ropes and hooks
C. sticks, strings and grass
D. strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites?
A. A rainy day.
B. A cloudy day.
C. A snowy day.
D. A windy day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea
and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?
A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.
B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.
C. Because they want to work in China.
D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?
A. Dunhuang.
B. Lanzhou.
C. Beijing.
D. Xi'an.
（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?
A. Because the trip is boring.
B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.
C. Because they don't have enough money.
D. Because they don't have enough time.
（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?
A. About four days.
B. About six days.
C. About ten days.
D. About a month.（5）This writing is .
A. an e-mail
B. a letter （信）
C. from Jenny to Li Ming
D. about how to learn history 【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读理解
City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time – four weeks for books, two weeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.
BOOKS
⒈You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.
⒉You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.
⒊You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.
⒋You can't bring bags or food into the reading room.
VIDEOS
⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.
⒉You must keep the CDs clean.
⒊You can't watch any videos here.
CDS
⒈You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.
⒉You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.
⒊You can't copy the CDs.
A. near
B. in
C. behind
D. far away from
（2）Mike wants to have a library card. He ______________.
A. has to pay one dollar for it
B. doesn't need to pay for it
C. needs to borrow five books first
D. needs to make a card
（3）You can keep books for ________.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. four weeks
D. five weeks （4）According to the library rules, you can ________.
A. take newspapers home
B. borrow videos from the library
C. watch videos in the library
D. listen to CDs in every room
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The library has only picture books.
B. You can copy the CDs.
C. You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.
D. The library has different kinds of video films.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. 可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 he library card is free. 可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支
付任何钱。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 four weeks for books 可知，书可以借四个星期。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time 可知，你可以从图书馆借录像。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据VIDEOS，⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series （电视剧）Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？
Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.
（1）What does Benedict look like?
A. He is of medium build.
B. He has a small nose.
C. He has a round face.
D. He has short curly hair.
（2）The underlined word “detective" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 律师
B. 侦探
C. 秘书
D. 会计（3）Martin is a（n） ________.
A. detective
B. policeman
C. doctor
D. actor
（4）John Watson enjoys ________.
A. writing
B. singing
C. reading
D. drawing
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。
（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他
喜欢书法，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
City English Center
Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends.
Classes are 50 yuan an hour.
Please call Lisa at 5354-5156 from Monday to Friday.
Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
For sale
Three-bedroom house.
It's near No.1 High School.
There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price!
Call Joe at 8682-5044.
Time:10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Found
A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.
See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.
Room 518, Building B.
For Rent（出租）
One hundred bikes.
All bikes are new and colorful. It's near the Center Hospital.
Ten yuan a day.
Call Mr. Li at 3388—3535 every day.
A. a bike
B. an MP4
C. a house
D. a library
（2）If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, he will pay________ a day.
A. 50 yuan
B. 100 yuan
C. 150 yuan
D. 200 yuan （3）From the reading, we can see Lin Tao________.
A. bought a brown MP4
B. sold his new MP4
C. lost his colorful MP4
D. found a green MP4
（4）Sally wants to know more about the English lessons, she can call Lisa at________.
A. 9：00 on Saturday morning.
B. 11：00 on Monday morning
C. 6：00 on Friday afternoon
D. 2:00 on Sunday afternoon
（5）There isn't ______ near the house.
A. No.1 Middle School
B. a park
C. a supermarket
D. a library
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告。
（1）细节题。根据第二个广告for sale的信息里Three-bedroom house和Call Joe at 8682-5044看到描述可知想买房可以拨打8682-5044 ，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据第一个广告Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends.和Classes are 50 yuan an hour可知，周六每个小时50元，每次上2个小时，故一天花费100元，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三个广告Found，A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.和See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.可知，林涛发现了一个绿色的MP4，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第一个广告Please call Lisa at 5354-5156 from Monday to Friday和Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.可知想了解更多英语课的信息，要在周一上午11点拨打Lisa的电话，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据第二个广告It's near No.1 High School.和There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price!的描述可知，房子附近没有第一中学，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册期中测试题
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初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
初中英语七年级下册课件
七年级（下）期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案． 14．（1分）Our classroom building has floors．Our class is on the floor．（）A．three；third B．three；three C．third；third 15．（1分）My sister songs very well．She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．（） A．sings；is singing B．sings；sang C．sang；sang 16．（1分）﹣Look at the sign，"No Parking"． ﹣Oh，sorry．I see it．（） A．don't B．didn't C．can't 17．（1分）My father is always ．He has no time to help with my homework．（）A．kind B．smart C．busy 18．（1分）﹣Do you want me to help you，Tom？ ﹣No，thanks．I can make it ．（） A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．（1分）You'd better on the bus．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read B．to read C．not read 20．（1分）your warm clothes．It's very cold today．（） A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away 21．（1分）﹣How do you usually go to work？ ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park．（） A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway 22．（1分）﹣do you go to the library？ ﹣Once a week．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．（1分）﹣May I use your eraser？
初中英语阅读理解专项练习
英语阅读理解专项练习 1．阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried（埋）together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. "Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. （1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story （2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese. A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地 （3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper （4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A. introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment