类雅思写作逻辑连接词汇总

类雅思写作逻辑连接词汇总
类雅思写作逻辑连接词汇总

类雅思写作逻辑连接词

汇总

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15类雅思写作逻辑连接词汇总2016-05-04杭州环球雅思学校

hzgedu英国培生集团旗下环球雅思杭州学校,纳斯达克上市品牌(代码:GEDU)。全国留学第一品牌,出国语言培训领导者。定期分享雅思、托福等考情信息、优惠政策、名师预测。官方微博@杭州环球雅思在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(CoherenceandCohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。

而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。

官方给出的说明视频里讲解的很清楚↓

对于文章中的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。

下面整理一下写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词使用前记得查找例句了解正确用法哦~

1先后关系atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;

tostartwith;toendwith;finally;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis;priortothis

2因果关系because;becauseofthis;since;as;for;owingto;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof;forsuchareason;asaresultof;therefore;consequently;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence;asaconsequence;accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions

3转折关系but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;while…yet…;unless...

4并列关系and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...;foronething...,foranother...;meanwhile;atthesametime

5递进关系furthermore;moreover;further;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting;morespecifically;next;besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;ononehand...;ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;tomakethingsbetter(worse);accordingly;

6比较关系(相同点)similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise;similarlyimportant;

apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also)

7对照关系(不同点)yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround(另一种方式);yet;conversely;unlike;opposedto;asopposedto;incontrast;bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless;contraryto;whereas;while

8举例关系forexample;forinstance;inthiscase;namely;asyouknow;like;suchas;acaseinpointis...;inparticular;including...;putitsimply;statedroughly;asanillustration;agoodexamplewouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;asproof;takethecaseof;take…asexample;asfor;asregards;accordingto;onthisoccasion.

9强调关系infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;whatisparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably;itiscertain/surethat...;bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth;inanyevent;withoutreservation;obviously;notonly..

10条件关系if;unless;lest;providedthat(考虑到);ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything

11归纳总结inotherwords;toputitinanutshell;insum;therefore;hence;inshort;inbrief;tosumup;inconclusion;insummary;toconclude;theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;inshort

12方位关系beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto(毗邻的);atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside

13目的关系withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway;since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason.

14重申关系inotherwords;thatistosay;namely;toputitinanotherway;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.

15时间关系atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously.(文章转自:环球雅思扬州分校)

2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析

2015年6月6日雅思写作(一) 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取,有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count:274)

雅思写作常用连接词2

在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始:But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. (可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to)

实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(上)

福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.360docs.net/doc/818159250.html,/ 实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心曹美玲 犯罪类考题一直是考生闻声色变的一类考题,很多烤鸭总是觉得这类考题偏离了我们的日常生活,很难下笔,很难有想法。所以只能在考前进行各种祈祷,希望不要出现犯罪类的题目。很多考生甚至认为,一旦考试遇见此类题目,那就是必死无疑。犯罪类话题一直以来属于考查频率比较低的话题,实际上其难度却是非常巨大的。其主要原因有两方面:首先,从内容这个层面上来说,大部分学生并不熟悉和了解这个话题,所以相对于比较常考的话题诸如科技和教育来说,犯罪话题要难很多。当一个考生拿到一个题目的时候,可能很难总结出相关的思路和分论点。其次,犯罪话题的相关词汇对于大多数考生来说是非常陌生的。就算考生整理出了相关的词汇,他们也很难用英文准确地表达出来。 所以,对于考生来说,想要很好的搞定雅思写作中的犯罪话题,就必须从写作素材、话题词汇、语言角度精心准备,才能够一一攻克难题。其实任何话题的考题都是如此的。雅思写作过程中审题是非常重要但是常常被考生忽视的一个环节。我们在动笔写作之前最先要解决的一个问题就是搞清楚题目需要我们讨论的话题究竟是什么。如果只是了解个大概就开始动笔写,最终很容易因为偏题而无谓失分。朗阁福州雅思培训中心的专家通过长期的总结与研究,将从犯罪类的历年高频考题,详解其思路以及相关的表达,为考生解决这一大难题。 历年高频考题汇总 1. 量刑原则(C7 T2) Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 题目解析:本文是要讨论是否应该为每种犯罪行为制定固定惩罚,还是应该具体情况具体分析。构思时,考生应该从两方面进行分析和论证,然后在此基础上得出自己的倾向性。最简 单的写法是文章分为四段:第一段引出话题,第二段和第三段分别讨论两个方面的观点和各自的理由,第四段提出作者自己的观点。更加复杂一点的写法是把作者自己的观点结合进第二和第三段,也就是说,在讨论别人观点的时候就进行有倾向性的评价。 相关表达: have a deterring effect on 对…有威慑作用 be subject to 遭受 be convicted with sth 被判有某个罪行

2015年6月6日 雅思大作文解析

2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 (WHO+what+when+where+why+how) WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当,造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与:direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作:Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利:tax bene?ts for helping globally

雅思写作流程图解析

雅思写作流程图解析 朗阁海外考试研究中心刘雅敏 相比较其它小作文题型,雅思写作中的流程图对于很多考生来说都会感觉束手无策,尤其 是拿到题目时无从下手。这主要是由流程图的考察重点决定的。不同于图表题型在表达方 式上的固定,流程图更加能够考察考生“真正的”词汇量。虽然流程图出题频率不算高(去 年48场A类考试中,流程图出现6次),且普遍集中在工业生产过程和自然现象这两类,但题材差距很大,2014年的6场考试以及今年出现的2次流程图的具体题材如下: 由于题材不同,所以每次考试的词汇要求都不同,这无疑增加了考生的备考难度。 另外,一般情况下流程图都是以图片而非数字形式出现,所以有不少刚接触流程图的同学 认为它更接近大作文的语言风格。其实不然,流程图的文章风格偏客观描述,而且与其它 小作文题型一样,流程图还有一个特点——主要扩展顺序为时间顺序,这一点不同于大作 文主要以逻辑顺序为扩展顺序。无论大作文还是小作文,逻辑性是一切文章的灵魂,而要 想使流程图的写作逻辑严密,就要按照时间顺序展开,并加入恰当的时间顺序连接词。 除了小作文的共性外,流程图又有自身在表达方式上的特殊要求。具体而言,要注意两点:动词的使用和三大句型的运用。 一、动词的使用

考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是:图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半,碰到这种情况,考 生应尽量猜,运用常识和看图猜词意。图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词,也可能没有给出。具体而言,一般会出现三种情况: 1. 图详细+注解详细 流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次,第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近 义词。但即使猜出了大概含义,找出同义替换仍然比较困难。对此,有两种解决方案: 1). “名词动用”,如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式,在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词 的动词形式。同理,形容词可以换成副词(通常在该形容词后加-ly),副词变成形容词。 比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中:原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。 2). 根据“下义词”,找出其“上义词”,比如说“furnace”(熔炉)在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的 流程图中都会出现,我们称之为“下义词”(即含义较具体),而其“上义词”(即概括性较 强的表达)可以是“a container”。 2. 图详细+注解简略 这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表 达方式补充出来,尤其注意动词的使用。比如:“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把 碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化,图片画得较详细:一个椭圆形的鼎样容器,上面画的温度 计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值,燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可 能只有三个单词:the melting process。显然,我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤,原因很简单,即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了,字数没写够!遇到这种情况,建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。 3. 图简略+注解更简略 同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例,其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相 应液体产品后,被卡车送到超市,消费者购买并使用。该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤(比如:These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.)。这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——

雅思写作-逻辑连接词、句式结构、词组与句子搭配

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