高考英语单项选择解题技巧
高考英语单项选择解题技巧
一．命题原则
突出语境，强化语意，强调运用
二．单项选择题命题特点
覆盖面广，重点突出
淡化语法结构，重视能力
突出在语境中运用知识的考查
三．英语单项选择解题技巧
（一）找准关键词语
1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案
D(hardly=almost not)。
（二）分析句子结构
2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.
A. in
B. up of
C. from
D. of
有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
（三）适当转换句式
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?
---Tom.
A. have attend
B. have attended
C. having attend
D. have to attend
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。
（四）补全省略成分
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ______her new bike.(上海)
A. Lost
B. As she lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。
（五）删除干扰部分
5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whomever
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe，you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
（六）利用对称结构
6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。
又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
（七）注意标点符号
7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆)
A. doesn’t go
B. not to go
C. not going
D. don’t go
标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。
（八）熟记固定搭配
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.(天津)
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。
（九）消除思维定势
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
A. make
B. to making
C. to make
D. from making
有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所
做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。
（十）检查有无谓语
10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就选连词which。
（十一）查看有无连词
11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
（十二）识别相似句型
12. ______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
13.______is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
14. _____ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。13题选A，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；若又在that 前加个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
（十四）正确把握语境
15. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。
四．方法归纳
排除法：排除句子中某些附加成分，使其简单直接。
推断法：根据上下文依据，判断空格所依据的信息。
补全法：补全省略部分，连接思维序列中的断点。
还原法：通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意。
分析法：分析句子结构或语言习惯，使句子“合法”。
小试牛刀：
1.Which do you enjoy ______ your spare time playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. spent
D. spend
2.We must prevent the air pollution ______.
A. living better
B. live better
C. to live better
D. live well
3.The day he was looking forward to ______ at last.
A. came
B. come
C. coming
D. have come
4.Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help______ rid of your cold.
A. getting
B. to get
C. to getting
D. gets
5.She told us______ she had done.
A. all what
B. all which
C. all those
D. all of it
6.I don’t think Jack saw me, he______ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
7.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him
B. he
C.I
D. me
8.Shirley______a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
9.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. I’m afraid I ___half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
10.I must be getting fat---I can______ do my trousers up.
A. fairly
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. seldom
11.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______it.
A. got over
B. got on with
C. got round
D. got out of
12.The number of people present at the corner was ______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
13.---You were out when I dropped in at your house.
---Oh, I ______ for a friend from English at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
14. Charles Baggage is generally considered___ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
15. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be seat
D. be sat on
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.
A.not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
17. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
18. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
19. They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
20. The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
另附练习见英语周报第37期单项填空专练
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湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)
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中考英语单项选择解题技巧
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初中英语中考单选题专项训练(含答案)
( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.
[高考必看]高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦
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历年高考英语单项选择题易错题 难题 好题汇编及解析1
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中考英语单项选择的解题技巧
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初中英语单项选择解题技巧
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初中英语单项选择练习题
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高考英语听力答题技巧总结
听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测： Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文：W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport 这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测： “Sure”， “I agree”，在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”， “I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如：A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文：W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes. 现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open?
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(安徽卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
中考单项选择解题技巧
【单项选择】单项选择解题技巧 单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。 初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 先做好以下几个方面： 1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语，同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。 2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。 3.根据上下文正确使用连词。 4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。 5.掌握介词的使用方法。 6.熟悉日常交际英语。 7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。 8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。 9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。11.牢记动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。12.熟悉上下语境。 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖--Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there．A． not go B． go C． not to go D． to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______ ﹖A． doesn＇t heB． didn＇t he C． did heD． does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
英语单选答题技巧
高考英语15个单选题解题技巧 1. 找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如： The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work to wards peace." A. This is B. T her e is C. That is D. It is 解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。 2. 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如： We keep in touch _____ writing often。 A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with(与....。.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywri ting 意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例： (1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样？" (2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。 A. as B. with C. of D. by