小学英语第2讲:五年级unit1核心词汇、短语、句型(2)(学生版)

小学英语第2讲:五年级unit1核心词汇、短语、句型(2)(学生版)
小学英语第2讲:五年级unit1核心词汇、短语、句型(2)(学生版)

第2讲unit1核心词汇、短语、句型(2)

一 .重点词汇

strong 强壮的——thin 瘦的——fat

kind和蔼的、亲切的(principal)——strict 严格的(mother)

active积极的、活跃的(boy) ——quiet 安静的、文静的(girl)

smart 聪明的、巧妙的(YiXiu) funny 滑稽可笑的

very 很、非常but 但是Mr 先生like 像、喜欢

二.重点短语

1三个阅览室 11. three reading rooms

2回到学校 12. be back at school

3一个大的乒乓球室 13. a big table tennis room

4一幢旧大楼 14. an old building

5我不确定 15. I’m not sure

6 one(序数词) 16. first

7 new(反义词) 17. old

8 a lot of(同义词) 18. lots of

9look(同义词) 19. see

10 新学期 20. the new term

三.重点句型

1.Do you have new teachers? 你们有新老师吗?(疑问句中要用复数)

2. tall and strong又高又壮(能够用其他的形容词进行代换)

3. My English teacher has a kind heart. 我的英语老师有一颗善良的心。(主语是第三人称单数,动词要用单三形式)

4. My music teacher sings nice songs. 我的音乐老师唱好听的歌。(主语是第三人称单数,动词要用单三形式。会用这个短语造句)

5. They help us learn. They help us play. 他们帮助我们学习。他们帮助我们玩。(help + 动词原形)

6. When school is over, I want to stay. 当学校放学了,我想留下来。(会用... is over. 造句)

四.特殊疑问句

对划线部分进行提问:除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用

1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语谓语主语谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语

以上两点方法都是:用争取的疑问词代替划线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变

3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+表语或宾语(划线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略划线部分和它所修饰的名词)

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句(省略划线部分)

He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )

5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:

疑问句(what)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替:省略宾语。

He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now.

He was watching TV at that time?. He is going to watch TV this evening.

1.掌握第二课重点单词,短语及句式。

2.理解特殊疑问句的基本概念及用法

例题1:对表语(东西)提问:These are boats.

解析:What are these?

提问物,用特殊疑问词what.主语,语序需要调整改变。

例题2:对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea.

解析:What do you want?

提问物,用特殊疑问词what.主语,语序需要调整改变,补充助动词do。

例题3:对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer.

解析:What is the man ? What does the man do?

提问职业,注意两种表达方法。

例题4:对介宾(东西)提问:He is looking for his pen.

解析:What is he looking for?

提问物,用特殊疑问词what.主语,语序需要调整改变。

例题5:对是什么提问:It’s a Chinese car.

解析:What is it?

提问物,用特殊疑问词what.主语,语序需要调整改变。

例题6:对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. W

解析:what is six and nine?

提问物,用特殊疑问词what.主语,语序需要调整改变。

A

对划线部分提问:

1. I am getting on well with it.

_____________________________________________________ 2. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________ 3. The book is Li Hua’s.

______________________________________________________ 4. I like math best.

______________________________________________________ 5. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________ 6. I wash it twice a week .

______________________________________________________ 7. He will be back in four days .

______________________________________________________ 8. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .

______________________________________________________

Key:

1. how are you getting on with it ?

2. What colour is your bag ?

3. whose book is it ?

4. What subject do you like best ?

5. How much are they ?

6. How often do you wash it ?

7. When will he be back ?

8. Why didn’t you come to school yesterday ?

B

( ) 1 . Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?

Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

( ) 2 . ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?

About forty yuan .

A. How old

B. How many

C. How much

D. How often ( ) 3. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Where

( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?

Just to Shanghai.

A. How much

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight.

A. What day is it

B. What’s five and three

C. How old are you

D. What’s your telephone number

( ) 6. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.

A. What’s your trouble

B. What’s wrong with it

C. Can I help you

D. How are you

( ) 7. ______ tea did you have?

Two cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How soon

D. Which ( ) 8. ______ shall we meet in the park?

What about half past eight?

A. What

B. When

C. Where

D., Which

( ) 9. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?

Twice a year.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many times ( )10. ______?

The one behind the tree.

A. Whose gir l

B. Who’s that girl

C. Which girl

D. Where’s the girl ( )11. ______ are you going to be in the future?

I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.

A. How , like

B. How , as

C. What , like

D. What , as

( )12.______ will your father be back? .

A How long

B how often

C How soon

D How wide

Key:

CCDDB ABBAD CC

C

英汉互译:

1、看一看

2、用英语

3、她的玩具老虎

4、迈克的大鞋子

5、在八点十分

6、上床睡觉

7、Read the new words. 8、Try this pair on .

9、Happy Teachers’ Day! 10、Don‘t worry

Key :

1、have a look

2、in English

3、her toy tiger

4、Mike‘s big shoes

5、at eight ten

6、go to bed

7、读新单词。

8、试试这一双/条。

9、教师节快乐!10、别担心/着急。

选择填空。

1、()- I’m tired. -_______ .

A. Here‘s a glass water.

B. Sit down, please.

C. Have a hamburger, please.

2、()- It’s 4:30 in the afternoon. Shall we ?

A. go to school

B. have lunch.

C. go home

3、()- It‘s nine. Go to bed, David. - All right._______, Mum.

A. Good night.

B. Good morning.

C. Good evening.

4、()- Do you like this ___________ ? Yes, I do. I like ___________ .

A. dolls, dolls

B. doll, dolls

C. doll, doll

5、()- What’s the matter? - .

A. Fine, thank you.

B. I‘m too hot.

C. It’s eleven.

6、()- the dress? - It‘s on the bed.

A. What’s

B. Whose

C. Where‘s

7、()- you like dolls? - .

A. Do; Yes, I do.

B. Do; Yes, I don’t.

C. Do; No, I do.

8、()- kites for you.

A. This; are

B. These; are

C. It‘s; is

9、()- Is that your mother’s bike? - Yes, it‘s _______ bike.

A. his

B. he

C. her

10、()- What time you get up? - I get up six twenty-five.

A. are; at

B. do; it’s

C. do; at

Key:

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、C

7、A

8、B

9、C 10、C

选出所给句子的答句,将其字母代号填在括号内。

ⅠⅡ

()1、Is this your jacket? A. I‘m ill.

()2、What’s the time? B. They‘re my father’s.()3、Shall we copy it now? C. She‘s in the classroom.

()4、What’s the matter? D. Yes, I do.

()5、My pencil is too short. E. At four.

()6、What time do you go home? F. Thank you.

()7、Where is Miss Li? G. You can have this long one. ()8、Do you like puppets? H. Four thirty.

()9、Whose jeans are they? I. All right.

()10、Here‘s a kite for you. J. No, it isn’t.

选词填空, 注意大小写。

drink, may, open, what‘s, sit, don’t, read, draw

1. down please, boys and girls.

2. your books, let‘s these new words.

3. nine and eleven? It’s twenty.

4. I‘d like to some milk.

5. I have a storybook for Helen?

6. Why you go to bed now?

7. I like that tiger. it for me, please.

排序

1. Oh, what’s the matter?

2. I‘m sorry. Are you ill?

3. Good morning! How are you?

4. I’m tired.

5. No, I‘m not ill.

6. Thank you very much.

7. Not so good.

8. Here’s a chair for you.

阅读理解。

(一)

判断所给句子与短文意思是否相符,相符的用“T”表示,不相符的用“F”表示。A: Mum, it‘s Teacher’s Day. I‘d like a card for my teacher.

B: OK, here’s a green one on the desk.

A: Thank you, Mum. what‘s the time, please.

B: It’s seven now.

A: Oh, I‘m late. Where’s my school bag?

B: It‘s on the bed.

A: Mum, shall we go by bus?

B: OK. Let’s close the door.

( ) 1. It‘s Teacher’s Day.

( ) 2. His school bag is on the desk.

( ) 3. They go to school by bike.

( ) 4. They go to school at seven.

(二)

A Clock and a Watch We can tell the time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket (口袋), or wear it on the wrist(手腕)! A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long one and a short one. Tom‘s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.

在ABCD中选出一个最佳答案。

( ) 1. Where do people usually put a clock?

A. On the wall.

B. On the bed.

C. On the wrist.

D. On the desk.

( ) 2. How many hands has a clock?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Four.

D. Five.

( ) 3. What does Tom have? He has .

A. a lovely dog

B. a lovely clock.

C. a lovely watch

D. both B and C

( ) 4. Tom’s clock can call him to .

A. get down

B. get up

C. go to school

D. go home

Key :

1、J

2、H

3、I

4、A

5、G

6、E

7、C

8、D

9、B 10、F

1、Sit

2、Open,read

3、What’s

4、drink

5、May

6、don‘t

7、Draw

3 7 2 5 1

4 8 6

(一) 1、T 2、F 3、F 4、T (二) 1、A 2、B 3、D 4、B

课程顾问签字: 教学主管签字:

小学英语重要短语汇总

go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻;马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午

a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票

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小学英语短语汇总一动词短语 be from/ e from来自于 be glad to see很高兴见到… be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing…擅长于唱歌 be late for school上学迟到 blow out吹灭 camping trip野营旅行 catch insects抓昆虫 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 close your eyes 闭上您得眼睛 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 e after 在……之后到来 e to my birthday party来参加我得生日聚会cook a lot o f food做许多食物 do housework做家务

do more exercise做更多锻炼 do one’s homework做作业 do well in做得好 Don’t worry、别担心。 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味得食物eat moon cakes 吃月饼 feed the fish 喂鱼 fruit trees果树 get my purse back拿回钱包 get off at the second stop 在第二个车站下车get off下车 get stronger变得更强壮 get to the shopping centre到达购物中心

get up early起得早 give presents to your friends把礼物给您得朋友go camping去野营 go for a walk去散步 go home together一起回家 go home 回家 go to Beijing 去北京 go to parties 去参加聚会 go to school early很早上学 go to school 去上学 go to the farm去农场 go to the post office去邮局 go to the supermarket 去超市 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛得午餐 have a birthday party举办生日聚会

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小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为;给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的

yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的 no 不;不是 not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙Color(colour) 颜色warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 let’s 让我们 play 玩;踢football 足球snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨 orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三

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