人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案解析推荐精选

一、非谓语动词

1．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave

B. not to leave

C. leave

D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B

3．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. answer

C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

5．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing

B. no throwing

C. not to throw

D. don't throw

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

6．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. improve

D. improves

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

7．—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。

8．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

9．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。

10．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.

A. which； call

B. that； to calling

C. that； called

D. which； calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。

11．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop crying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

12．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up

B. to experience; give up

C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather

than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

13．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

14．—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

15．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

16． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

17．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

18．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．

A. leave

B. to leave

C. not leave

D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．

19．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

20．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

21．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked

B. to work

C. work

D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

22．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

23．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. sees

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。

24．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

25．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知

道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

26．Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.

A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. to turning

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。

27．The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意；站在老师办公室的这个男孩，昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是当变为被动语态后，不定式符号to要加上，故选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。

28．— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do

B. how to do that

C. how can I do that

D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。

29．________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.

A. Memorize; is

B. Memorize; are

C. Memorizing, is

D. Memorizing, are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主

语，应该用动名词形式；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二个空用is，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。

30．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

31．Students can't be made ______ all day.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。

32．—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---医生，我该怎么做？---要保持健康，你应该多锻炼。表示目的，应用不定式，故答案为C。

【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。

33．Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. make

D. to make

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选D。

【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。

34．The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next．

A. in; how to do

B. in; what to do

C. on; what to do it

D. on; how can I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词，表示“穿戴”，on没有这个用法，可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式结构。how to do怎么做，问方式，do后必须加宾语，常用it，即how to do it；而what to do做什么，问事情，what本身就是do的宾语，后面不加名（代）词。根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。

35．I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. lock

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得……们在我离开办公室之前，但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门，故选C。

【点评】考查动词形态辨析。

36．He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。

37．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

38．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children

A. talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to talk

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “（it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语）。故选D

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。

39．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．

A. Three-fourths; was; repaired

B. Three quarters; has; to repair

C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D. Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；路需要修，是被动，可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达，故排除A,B ;故答案为D。

【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。

40．The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.

A. rise

B. rising

C. to rise

D. to rising

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及短语expect to do sth.。

41． well is very important to us.

A. Speak English

B. Speaks English

C. Spoken English

D. Speaking English

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。

42．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。put off doing sth固定用法。

43．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

44．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. to get

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。

45．—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——医生我该怎么办？——为了保持健康，你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

46．—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

47．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take

B. taken

C. to take

D. taking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

48．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improving

D. to improve

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

49．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

50．Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive

B. to have survived

C. having survived

D. to have been survived

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有人幸存，为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

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