小学英语常用固定搭配

a bit(of) 有一点

a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些

a kind of 一种：一类

a little 一点；少量

a piece of 一块（张，片，根）

a lot of = lots of 许多

a moment later 片刻之后

a number of 若干的；许多的

above all 首先

according to 按照

add to…增加

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

again and again 再三地

agree with 同意

along with 和…一道

all over 到处；结束

all over the world 全世界

allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

all day(long) 整天；一天到晚

all the year round 全年

all the same 仍然

all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责

apart from 除了

argue with 与…吵架

arrive at/in 到达某地

arrive in a place （加大地方）

arrive at a place （加小地方）

as…as…一样

as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量

as a matter of fact = in fact 其实

as a result （作为）结果

as if 仿佛…

as long as 只要

as far as 就…来说

as well 同样

as though 好像

as usual 和往常一样

ask for 请求得到

ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）

ask sb. for…问…索要……

ask(sb)to do 要求…去做

ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

as soon as 一……就……

at a time 每次

at breakfast 早餐时

at first 起先；开始的时候

at home 在家

at last 最后；终于

at night 在夜里

at noon 在正午

at once 立刻；马上

at school 在学校上课

at the beginning of 起初

at the age of 在…岁时

at the same time 同时

at the weekend 在周末

at the back of 在……的后面

at the head of 在……的前面

at the moment 此刻

at the top of…在……顶部

at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里at work 在工作

based on 以…为依据

be able to 能；会

be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

be afraid of 担心……

be amazed of 对……感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

be bad at 拙手

be bad for 对……有害的

be angry with 对（某人）发脾气

be born 出生

be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和……不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

be excited about 对……感到兴奋be

be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

be good for 对……有益的

be in hospital 生病；住院

in the hospital 在医院

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

be friendly to 对…友好

be from = come from 来自…

be full of 充满……的

be good at = do well in 在……

believe in…信任…

be/get ready 准备好

be good at 善于

be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be late for 迟到

be like 像

be made in 在……生产或制造

be made of 由……组成；由……

be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意

be proud of 以……自豪/高兴

be strict with 对……严格要求

be sure 肯定；确定

be used for 用于

be worried about 担心

blow out 吹灭

both…and…两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off 打断；折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

be friendly to 对…友好be from = come from 来自… be full of 充满……的be good at = do well in 在…… believe in…信任… be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于

be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像

be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成；由……

be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪/高兴be strict with 对……严格要求be sure 肯定；确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心blow out 吹灭

both…and…两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离……

break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断；折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break up 分解：分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to…带给……某物bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便一提，顺便说by the window 在窗户旁by then 到那时

can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……can/may/must do

sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心…… call back 复电话

call for 提倡，号召，需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 超上（或超过）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明；结账cheer sb. up 振作某人

clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见come along 来

come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come over 过来；顺便来访come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；compare to 比作……与……相比compare with 与……相比

congratulate…on 祝贺……关于…… connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连crash into 撞到…… cut down 砍倒cut off 切断

day after day 日复一日地；天天day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付decide to do sth 决定去做…… depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好do gardening 做园艺工作do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do nothing 无所事事do one’s best 尽最大努力drop in 顺便走访（某人）drop off 放下（某物）：下车

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书

do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动dozens of 几十

due to 由于，因为

each other 互相eat up 吃完

earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃完

either…or…不是……就是……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

face to face 面对面fail to do sth 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后；跟不上fall ill 忠病，病倒

fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降fall over 摔到

fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱far away 遥远

far away from 离……很远

far from 远离

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

feel tired 感到疲劳

figure out 理解，想明白

filled…with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明；发现；了解

finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）first of all 首先

follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

for a long time 很久

for ever 永远

for example 例如

forget to do 忘记做某事

for good 永远

from door to door 挨家挨户

from now on 从今以后；今后

from then on 从那时起

form the USA 来自美国

from time to time 不时，偶尔

from…to…从……到……

go a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go back 回去

go boating 去划船

go by 走过；经过；过去

go / come to do 去/来做某事

go/come to a party 参加聚会

go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 去散步

go for it 努力

go home 回家

go in for 参加，喜欢

go on 继续

go on with 继续

go on a diet 节食

go on a holiday 去度假

go on to do sth 继续做事

go on doing sth 继续做事

go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江

go sightseeing 去观光

go shopping 去购物

go straight ahead 一直往前走

go swimming 去游泳

go off 走开

get away 逃；离

get back ①返回②取回

get down ①下来；落下②记下来

get close (to) 接近

get dressed 穿衣服

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get home 到家

get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入

get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服

get on (with) = get along (with) ①生活②与（某人）相处get on well with 和……相处得好

get out of ①从……出来②从出租车（轿车）下来get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get to 到达……

get together 聚在一起

get up ①起床②起立

get wet 弄湿

give a call 给……打电话

give away 分发

give bock 归还；送回

give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体

give up 放弃

go out 出去，熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览；翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）

go to sleep 入睡；睡着

go to the cinema 看电影

go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the circus 去看马戏表演

go to work 上班

go up to 走到……跟前

go with me 跟我一起走

had better (do) 最好（做）

half a kilo 半公斤

half an hour 半小时

hand in 上交；交纳

hand out 分发

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话

have a bath 洗澡

have a cold 患感冒

have a drink of 喝一点……

have a delicious meal 美餐一顿

have a fever 发烧

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a headache 头痛

have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看

have a lot of fun 玩得很开心

have a match 比赛

have a test 测验

have a meeting 开会

have a party 开派对

have a rest 休息

have a swim 游泳

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a talk 谈话

have a toothache 牙痛

have a walk 散步

have a wash 洗（手，脸等）

have been to 到过

have breakfast 吃早饭

have communication with 与…交流

have got to 不得不；必须

have great fun 玩得很开心

have lessons/classes 上课

have lunch 吃午饭

have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

have sports 进行体育活动

have supper 吃晚饭

have sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sth done 让某人做某事

have sth to do 有事要做

have to 不得不；必须

hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说hear of 听说

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）help oneself to

请随便吃点

help…out 帮助某人解决困难

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help yourself to 请吃……

help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务

help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长how many/much 多少/多少（钱）how often 多久；多常how old 几岁；多大（年纪）hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之

in a minute 一会儿；立刻

in a red coat 穿着红色大衣in a word 简言之，总之in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in common 共同，共有in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债

in English 用英语（说）in fact 事实上，实际上in front 在前方（面）；在正对面in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在……中间in the morning 在早上in the room 在房间里in the school year 在学年里in the sun 在阳光下in the world 在世界上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少instead of 代替，而不是in order 按顺序in September 在九月in spring 在春天

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in time 正好；及时in trouble 有麻烦

It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的it’s time to 该……了；是……的时候了it’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

join in a club 参加俱乐部join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来jump into 跳进…… just a moment 等一会儿just now 现在，刚才just then 正在那时

keep back 留下keep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one’s word 守信keep up 保持；维持；继续keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞上

last year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习leave for 前往某地let in 让……进来，放进let me go 放了我，让我走let out 放掉，泄露line up 排队listen to 听……

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事look after 照料；照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look at (注视着)看；观看look down upon 看不起，轻视look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 往……里看look like 看起来像

look out 留神，当心look over (医生)检查look through 看穿，浏览look the same 看起来很像look up 查找

lots of 许多；很多；大量lucky money 压岁钱；利市

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 发表演讲make friends with 与……交朋友make room for 给……腾地方make up 和解，化装make sure 务必，确定make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意meet a friend 见朋友middle school 中学

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or

less 或多或少move away 搬开；搬走

move to 搬到

need to do 需要做某事

neither…nor 既不……也不……

never mind 不要紧；没关系

next time 下次

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer (=not…any longer) 不再

no school 不用上学

not … any more 不再……

not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）not at all 不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非

not any more 不再

not only … but also 不仅……而且……

not so…as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

on (the,an) average 平均，按平均数计

on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on holiday 度假；休假

on land 在陆地上

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on the earth 在地球上

on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个

one day 有一天

open up 开启；开创；开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of 在……之外；从……里头

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复over a difficulty 克服困难

over there 在那边，在对面

only joking 开开玩笑

Oh dear! 哦！天啊！

pack the bag 收拾书包

pass by 经过

pass on 传递

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清（欠款等）

pen friend 笔友

perform a programme 表演节目persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接……plant trees 植树

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play cards 玩牌

play basketball 打篮球

play the piano 弹钢琴

play musical instruments 弹乐器

play with 玩耍

please let me go 放我走

point at 指近处

point out 指出

point to 指向远处

post office 邮局

prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

prepare the lessons 备课

prevent … from 妨碍，防止，预防

put away 储存

put up 举起

put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up with 忍受

pull out of 把……从……拉出来

pull … up from 把……从……拉上来

punish … severely 严惩

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有关

refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

regard…as 把……看作

remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

ride a bike 骑自行车

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话

right away 立即，马上

right now 现在，刚刚

row dragon boats 划龙舟

run away 逃跑，失控

run for China 为中国跑步

run into 撞到；碰到；遇到……

run out of 用完

save one’s life 挽救某人生命

school year 学年

scores of 许多，大量

sea food 海鲜

see a doctor 看医生；看病

see a film 看电影

see … off 为某人送行

send away 撵走；开除；解雇

send up 发射

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sell out 卖完，出卖

小学英语介词用法练习题

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crash into 撞向 do one’s homework 做作业 do morning exercise 晨练 do sports 做运动 fall over 跌倒 get off 下车 go and have a look 去看一看 get out of 走出（…之外） go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go out 出去 go sightseeing 去观光 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 go swimming 去游泳 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩的开心 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have lunch/super/dinner 吃午饭/晚饭have fun 玩得开心 let me see 让我看看/想想 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 listen to music 听音乐 pick up 捡起 put away 放好 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 wait for 等候 wait a moment 稍等一下 agree 搭配 agree with 同意（意见、想法） agree to 同意（计划、办法） agree on 协商一件事 break 短语 break down 破坏、粉碎、出故障 break out 爆发 break in 闯进，打断 call 短语 call for 叫某人同往某处 call at 拜访（接地点）call on 拜访（接被访对象） call back 回电话 call up 打电话，使回忆起 call off 取消 call in 叫来 come短语 come along 一道来 come in 进来 come into 进入 come out 出版，出来 come down 倒塌，降下来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come across 偶然遇见 come over 过来 come home 回家 come to an end 结束 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 发芽，长出；走进 come into use 开始使用 come round 绕道而来 come at 扑向 come on 得了；加油；快！ come true 实现 come up with 找到，解决，想到 Cut 短语 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍倒 cut up 砍碎 cut out 停止使用 Drop短语 drop off 减弱；减少 drop out 退出；离队 drop by/in/over 顺便来访 drop litter 扔垃圾 drop on 训斥；惩罚 drop to one’s knees 跪下 drop back 后退；后撤；恢复 drop down 倒下，顺着向下移动 drop behind 落后；落伍 Fall 短语 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远，消失 fall behind 落……后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋，上……当 fall in 坍塌，排队 fall in with 偶然遇到，赞同 fall off （数量）减少、（地位、势力）降低、脱离fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生吵架

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go out出去 get out出局 by bus乘公共汽车 go to去…地方 be going to...将要 I wish I could...我希望我能I hope I can... 我希望我能be+V.ing from then on in time on time wait for pick up any more all day long at last get out of at first Good luck! make a speech the poor the rich be held full of go on good-looking go on a diet a little keep a diary the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow far away from in trouble close to be going to get up wash face brush teeth raise your arms trun left turn right sing songs do art jprojects play the durm line up* 整队 at ease* 稍息 attention* 立正count off* 报数 climb the hill 爬山 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 feed the fish 喂鱼 wash clothes 洗衣服 water the flowers 浇花 cook the chicken 烹饪鸡 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 talk on the phone 打电话 watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 walk the dog 遛狗 look at look after have a look look for by mistake by bike on foot take a train take a bus see you later take..into in front of in the front of Good night 晚安. in the morning 在早上 at noon 在中午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在傍晚 at night 在夜间 have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭 read a book 读书 sing a song 唱歌 have a meeting 开会 have class 上课 have a party 聚会 have a competition 竞赛 have a sleep 睡觉 have a snack 吃零食 have a picnic 野餐 have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐 draw pictures 画画 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the radio 听收音机 learn English 学习英语 learn Chinese 学习语文 Learn math 学习数学 tell stories 讲故事 take a walk 散步 ask and answer questions 问答问题 fly a kite 放风筝 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play games 做游戏 play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 do homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a bath 洗澡 open the door 开门 open the window 开窗户 close the door 关门 close the window 关窗户 paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play golf 打高尔夫球 play bowling 打保龄球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play hockey 打曲棍球 play chess 下棋 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车 go sking 去滑雪 go camping 去野营 listen to the news 听新闻 read the newspaper 看报 read the magazine 看杂志 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go to the park 去公园 go to the zoo 去动物园

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小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4. put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大 22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give … to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气 44. long jump /high jump跳远/跳高 45. a little 一点/一些 46. read books 看书 47. play with 玩弄、摆弄 48. fall down 倒塌 49. fall off 跌落 50. have got a cold/fever/headache…感冒/发烧/头痛 51. study hard 努力学习 52. be good at 善于/擅长做某事 53. bring back 拿回来 54. have a lovely time 玩得很痛快 55．go straight on 直走 56. a bit 有一点 57. one day 有一天，总有一天 58. in line 成一条直线 59. all around 到处、处处 60．all around/over the world 全世界

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