动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题
动词
系动词：
1.be动词
2.连系动词become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，
用法：它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词。
情态动词：
首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。
must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。
1．must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。)
2．need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。
作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)
实意动词：（有实际动作的词语）
需要注意的实意动词：
1.stop：这个词到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?
看下面两个句子。
1)When the teacher came in, they stopped to read.
2)When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。
而第二句的意思是"老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。
所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。
而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗?
2.forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，
只要记住1)+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，2)+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)
如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。( 没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
3.感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel
等
1)+do 表示动作的完整性，真实性
如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
2)+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
练习：
1. Wang Lin _______some help. Can you help him?
A. needs
B. want
C. need to
D. ask
2. All of us enjoy _______football very much.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to play
3. ---- The light in the classroom is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
4. I regret ___ the window.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having broken
5. His grandparents saw her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
6. ---What's this in English?
---Sorry, I can't _____it in English.
A. tell
B. say
C. speak
D. talk
7. --- _____I finish my homwork today?
---No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
8. In Spring , the days ______longer and longer, the trees _______green.
A. get, turn
B. gets, turns
C. got, turned
D. have got, have turned
9. When the traffic lights are red, you ________stop.
A. can
B. must
C. won't
D. needn't
10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________to my deskmate.
A. stopped to talk
B. stopped talking
C. stop to talk
D. stop talking
实战：
1. ---Whose calculator is it?
--- It's ______.
A. she's
B. hers
C. her
D. she
2. _______December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3. The Science Museum is located ________the centre of the town.
A. with
B. near
C. beside
D. in
4. Do you think maths is ________important than English?
A. very
B. as
C. more
D. quite
5. The captain has a _______daughter.
A. five-years-old
B. five years old
C. five year old
D. five -year-old
6. Two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A. something strange
B. anything strange
C. strange something
D. strange anything
7. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ours.
A. so tall as
B. so taller as
C. as tall as
D. as taller as
8. Who's ______woman over there?
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
9. A: _______have the scientists been there?B. For about two years.
A. How many times
B. How
C. What time
D. How long
10. _______that pair of new ________expensive?
A. Is, shoe
B. Are, shoe
C. Is, shoes
D. Are, shoes
11. Dick jumped into a large hole ________he saw the bear.
A. while
B. as soon as
C. until
D. if
12. _______cold weather it is at the South Pole!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. What a
13. I don't know ________last night.
A. why they didn't go to the movies
B. when they didn't go to the movies
C. why didn't they go to the movies
D. when didn't they go to the movies
14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _______if you want to.
A. few
B. a few
C. a little
D. little
15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________.
A. happy
B. sadly
C. upset
D. lovely
补充：
some time，sometime，some times和sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：
分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。
分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。
例如：
（1）I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间。
（2）Kate will be back sometime in February．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
（3）Our school is some times larger than theirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
（4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去drop in on: 顺道拜访
例：I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
初中英语动词专项训练
（）1. Tom with his mother often to the bus-stop
A. walk
B. walked
C. walks
D. on foot
（）2. I ________my money at home yesterday.
A. forgot
B. forget
C. leaves
D. left
（）3. When she there?.
A. has …gone
B. did …go
C.has…been
D. have…gone （）4. She the carl in 1999
A. has bought
B.baught
C. bought
D. buys
（）5. She cried and the room.
A. leaves
B. leaved
C. leave
D. left
（）6.Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking
B. talk
C. will talk
D. talked
（）7. There two math lessons tonight.
A. is
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to （）8. She to school in five days .
人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解
七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构：肯定句： 主语（I, we, you,they,）+动词原形+其它。
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he? — He ______ tea in the living room. A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 10．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 11．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her. A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked
中考英语语法填空试题分类汇编
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初中英语语法八大时态总结
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英语语法初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．--What age did you leave home ? --I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 9．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 10．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting 11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A．as soon as B．so that C．because 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
最新中考英语英语 语法填空试题(及答案)
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初中英语语法动词时态
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最新中考英语语法填空试题集(word)
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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析
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