2019年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷

一、听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

1.Where is the man going?

A. To the post office.

B. To the bank.

C. To the bookstore.

2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Salesgirl and customer.

3.What will the two speakers probably do next?

A. Go on walking.

B. See a doctor.

C. Have a rest.

4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?

A. Crowded.

B. Helpful.

C. Popular.

5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?

A. Half an hour.

B. One hour.

C. One and a half hours.

二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday?

A. Go to New York.

B. Meet a friend.

C. Buy a book.

（2）Who did the man meet?

A. A famous scientist.

B. A famous writer.

C. A famous singer.

（3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?

A. Boring.

B. Funny.

C. Wonderful.

7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A weekend plan.

B. A business plan.

C. An eating plan.

（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food?

A. There isn't any food on the mountain.

B. The food on the mountain is not cheap.

C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches.

8.听下面一段独白，回答小题。

（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?

A. In Africa.

B. In America.

C. In South America.

（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer?

A. She took care of young elephants.

B. She called on people to be volunteers.

C. She taught children from poor areas.

（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?

A. Being quiet and strong.

B. Loving different cultures.

C. Knowing about animals. （4）What's the speaker's telephone number?

A. 555-334-1565.

B. 555-334-1665.

C. 555-236-4556.

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

9.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

（1）To be a film extra, one has to be ________.

A. polite and patient

B. active and social

C. honest and strong

D. helpful and careful （2）A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to .

A. set and clear tables

B. provide a photo

C. deliver newspapers

D. help customers （3）If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for?

A. A restaurant assistant.

B. A film extra.

C. A newspaper boy.

D. A supermarket assistant.

10.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.

J.M.W. Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.

The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new

industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship.

The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.

Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.

（1）The Fighting Temeraire ________.

A. is the name of a big sailing ship

B. was thought the best painting in Britain

C. shows two nice new ships

D. was painted by a famous young artist

（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard ________.

A. to be painted new

B. to be repaired

C. to be broken up

D. to be sold （3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?

A. The new industrial era.

B. The beautiful old era.

C. The painter's own life.

D. The white and gold ghost.

（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.

B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.

C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.

D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.

11.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.

Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.

A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."

（1）Smile Train is a charity which ________.

A. provides food and medical care for poor children

B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK

C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect

D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning

（2）The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. given up

B. dressed up

C. called up

D. brought up （3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?

A. Dangerous

B. Surprising

C. Relaxing

D. Valuabl e

（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before

B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect

C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls

D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations

12.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.

But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys."

（1）Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage?

A. B. C.

D.

（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. being soft and gentle

B. being strong and powerful

C. being gentle but powerful

D. being cute and beautiful

（3）According to Grayson Turner, ________.

A. parents needn't worry about pink toys

B. all little kids love the color pink

C. pink has always been a color for girls

D. his girls now prefer the color blue

（4）The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B. make parents less worried about the color pink

C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

D. show people's different opinions about the color pink

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

13.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Where you sit and how you fit

________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit

here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.

She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,

6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was

7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)

8 .

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played

9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands

2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange

3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because

4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy

5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent

6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever

7. A. up B. over C. on D. out

8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach

9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles

10. A. you B. we C. she D. they

11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after

12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared

14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up

15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind

________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ________ (comfort) new home after only four months.________only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural ________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law

________ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ________ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,________ there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top

________can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has ________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.

七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

16.I'm very hungry. I haven't e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.

17.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w________ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

18.A d________ is a conversation between two people-in a book, film or play.

19.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.

20.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.

21.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.

22.The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.

23.J________ 1st is Children's Day.

24.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.

25.It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.

八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

26.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。

答案解析部分

一、听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. A

听力原文：略

二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

6.（1）A （2）B （3）C

7.（1）A （2）C （3）B

8.（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）C

听力原文：略

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

9.（1）B （2）D （3）C

【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

（1）细节理解题。根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

10.（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D

【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句The old ship is going to the breaker's yard.以及The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. 可知这艘旧船打算去破坏者的院子里，也就是说它被拉到院子里是为了打碎，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第四句In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我们能看见新的工业纪元的开始，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知A, B和C信息与原文不符，根据You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知现在这幅画被保存在英国国家画廊里，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

11.（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Smile Train这个慈善团体，帮助面部有缺陷的孩子做手术。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).可知Smile Train是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提高帮助的慈善团体，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. Although引导让步状语从句，尽管许多患者被他们的家庭接受了，令人伤心的是，其他的没有被接受。可知因为他们的父母对他们感动羞愧，或者付不起手术费，因此这些有缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. 以及In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available." 可知来着英国的这位医生认为他的工作非常有价值，故选D。

（4）推测判断题。根据The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. 慈善团体集资并且找到正确的做手术的医疗志愿者，以及Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. 像我一样有经验的医生和当地

的医生分享我们的技术，可知更多的医生被训练来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。

12.（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）D

【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。

（1）文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，蓝色。第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，第四段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says. 可知粉红色说你是温柔和温和的。蓝色说你们是强壮的，有能力的。我想要我的女儿强壮，有能力，我担心粉红色不能帮助他们那样，that指的是上文的strong and powerful。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. 以及后面他说的话可知他认为父母不必为颜色的喜好担心，故选A。

（4）写作意图题。通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题要找到答案的依据，文章结构题要通篇观察，确定文章的结构，写作意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的。

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

13.B；E；F；C；A

【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个研究发现，在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系。

A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.如果你渴求知识，你很可能会正好坐在教室前面。

B. 文章大意：主要讲了教室里学生做的位置和他们的个性有很大关系。

Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. 研究表明你在教室里选择的座位对于你和你的个性说了很多。

C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?你坐在教室的中间吗？

D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.这就意味着每天坐在一个不同的地方是个好主意。

E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. 人们经常认为坐在黑暗中的那些学生非常懒惰。

F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 坐在教室边上的学生正确情况下对上课感兴趣。

（1）根据For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. 可知第一句点明主题，学生在教室里坐的位置和他们作为人和学习者的特征有关系，因此B放在句首点明主题非常合适，故选B。

（2）根据In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. 可知此段讲的是坐在后排的学生和他们的表现，故选E。

（3）根据On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. 可知此段讲的是坐在边上的学生和他们的表现，故选F。

（4）根据Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. 可知此段讲的是坐在中间的学生和他们的表现，故选C。

（5）根据So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. 可知坐在不同的位置，你真的想要听见课上每个人所说的，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。

五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

14.（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不能的一个人。她没有腿的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名演员，和运动员，参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。

（1）考查名词。句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的速度，可知她非常积极，故选C。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。A. 尽管；B. 除非；C. 以前；D. 因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。A. 困难的；B. 重要的；C. 可能的；D. 容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选A。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A. 实现，完成；B. 接受；

C. 检查；

D. 阻止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条腿。A. 刚刚；仅仅；

B. 也；

C. 即使；

D. 曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作，故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：在电影结束之前。A. 向上；B. 结束；越过；C. 继续；D. 出局，在外；根据语境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电影中扮演角色。A. 游戏；B. 音乐；C. 运动；D. 角色，故选D。

（10）考查代词。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主语是you，故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：你就应该去争取它。A. 依赖，依靠；B. 追求；争取，C. 习惯于；D. 照顾，根据上下文可知是争取，故选B。

（12）考查连词。句意：因此当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的”。可知这里是是否，whether，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。A. 分享；B. 开始；C. 改变；D. 准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选B。（14）考查动词短语。句意：Katy是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。A. 修理；安装；B. 炫耀；C. 从事；承担；D. 建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体育的人，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人的榜样。A. 祖先；B. 敌人；C. 影响；D. 榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样来学习，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

15.to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了SimonDale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。

（1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，故答案为to build。

（2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。（3）句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据to build the house是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是it，故答案为It。

（4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为materials。

（5）句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。

（6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由······制成：be made from，主语是复数，故答案为are made。

（7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but：但是，故答案为but。

（8）根据句子结构可知此句是there be句型，a wood-burner and solar panels on the top是主语，在定语从句中做先行词，can provide前面缺少主语，因此要用which/that，故答案为which /that 。

（9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。（10）句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly当然，肯定，故答案为certainly。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

16.eaten

【分析】句意：我非常饿。从今天早上7点到现在我还没有吃任何东西。since 7:00 this morning和现在完成时连用，haven't后跟过去分词，根据hungry，可知我还没有吃东西，eat：吃，过去分词是eaten，故答案为eaten。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境确定所缺词的意义和词形。

17.weight

【分析】句意：他的队因为他输了比赛。当他一个人往家里走的时候他感觉肩膀上有沉重的重量。根据His team had lost the game because of him.可知他感觉肩上有沉重的重量，重量：weight，a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为weight。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母确定所缺词的意义，写出正确词形，确保句子通顺。

18.dialogue /dialog

【分析】句意：对话是一本书，一部电影或者戏剧中两个人之间的对话。根据首字母和句意可知所缺词是对话：dialogue/dialog，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，故答案为dialogue/dialog。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。

19.prettier

【分析】句意：Judy长得好看，但是我认为她留长头发比短头发看上去更加漂亮。根据Judy is good-looking, 和首字母可知所缺词是漂亮的：pretty，根据much和than，可知要用比较

级prettier，故答案为prettier。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺完整，注意词形的变化。

20.actually

【分析】句意：种菜看上去简单，但实际上它需要很多学习。根据语境可知所缺词是副词，实际上：actually，修饰句子，故答案为actually。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句意通顺。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/834877195.html,ugh

【分析】句意：听到那个滑稽的故事，所有的学生开始大笑起来。根据Hearing the funny story，可知所缺词是大笑：laugh，动词，begin to do，开始做某事，固定搭配，故答案为laugh。【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出单词，确保句意通顺，语法正确。

22.medicine(s)

【分析】句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意和首字母可知所缺词是药：medicine(s)，take the medicine，吃药，固定搭配，故答案为medicine(s)。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词。

23.June

【分析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据常识可知Children's Day ，儿童节是六月一日，六月：June，故答案为June。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境写出合适的单词，牢记月份的单词。

24.twentieth

【分析】句意：她19岁了，并且明年打算庆祝她的第二十个生日。根据nineteen 和next year ，可知是第二十个生日，用序数词，twentieth，故答案为twentieth。

【点评】考查序数词的写法，根据语境写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。

25.minutes

【分析】句意：每天早晨花我45分钟骑自行车去上学。根据常理推断骑自行车上学应该是45分钟，分钟：minutes，45修饰可数名词复数，故答案为minutes。

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母确定单词的词义和词形。

八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

26.Dear Linda,

Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother. He is thirteen years old, easy-going and humorous-we get along really well. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.

My brother is also cute. He's of medium height with short straight black hair. He is good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.

Thanks again for your help!

Yours,

Li Ping

【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。首先认真阅读题目所给的电子邮件，了解收到的电子邮件的内容，然后根据要求做出回复。首先感谢Linda同意带着弟弟去罗马观光，接着介绍了自己弟弟的基本信息，最后对Linda表示感谢。

【点评】这篇作文行文连贯、要点齐全，利用了所学句式和一些短语，例如He's of medium height with short straight black hair. we get along really well. 使文章增色不少。文章拼写正确，没有语法错误，逻辑通顺，是一篇优秀的作文。