翻译术语理论笔译
A b s o l u t e t r a n s l a t i o n绝对翻译古阿德克（G o u a d e c）
Abstracttranslation摘要翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）
Abusivetranslation滥译路易斯（Lewis）
Acceptability可接受性托利（Toury）
Accuracy准确
Adaptation改编
Adequacy充分性
Adjustment调整
Analogicalform类同形式霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Analysis分析奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）
Appliedtranslationstudies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Architranseme（ATR）元译素范·路文兹瓦特（vanLeuven-Zwart）
AutonomySpectrum自立幅度罗斯（Rose）
Autotranslation自译波波维奇（Popovic）
Backtranslation回译
Classshift词类转换韩礼德（Halliday）
Closetranslation贴近翻译纽马克（Newmark）
Communicativetranslation传意翻译；交际翻译纽马克（Newmark）
Communityinterpreting社群传译
Compensation补偿赫维（Hervey）
Competence能力托利（Toury）
Componentialanalysis语义成分分析奈达（Nida）
Comprehensivetheory综合理论
Conferenceinterpreting会议传译
Consecutiveinterpreting接续传译
Contextualconsistency语境一致奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）
Conventions常规诺德（Nord）
Corpora语料库
Correspondence对应
Courtinterpreting法庭传译
Coverttranslation隐型翻译豪斯（House）]
Creativetransposition创造性移位雅可布逊
Creativetreason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮（RobertEscarpi）
Deconstruction解构主义德里达（Derrida）
Descriptivetranslationstudies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Diagrammatictranslation图表翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）
Differance分延德里达（Derrida）
Documentarytranslation文献型翻译诺德（Nord）
Domesticatingtranslation归化翻译韦努狄（Venuti）
Dynamicequivalence动态对等奈达（Nida）
Dynamicfidelity动态忠信比克曼（Beekman）与卡洛（Callow）
Effortmodels用功模式贾尔（Gile）
Equivalence对等
Excludedreceiver非目标接受者皮姆（Pym）
Exegetictranslation诠释性翻译赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）
Exoticism异国情调赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）
Expectancynorms期待规范切斯特曼（Chesterman）
Explicitation明示维纳（Vinay）和达尔贝勒纳（Darbelnet）
Expressivetext表情型文本赖斯（Reiss）
Extraneousform外来形式霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Faithfulness忠实
Foreignizingtranslation异化翻译韦努狄（Venuti）
Formalcorresponding形式对应卡特福德（Catford）
Formalequivalence形式对等奈达（Nida）
Freetranslation[sense-for-sensetranslation意对意翻译]{literaltranslation字面翻译；word-for-wordtranslation词对词翻译}自由译
Fulltranslation全文翻译
Generaltheoriesoftranslation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Gisttranslation要旨翻译赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）
Glosstranslation释词翻译奈达（Nida）
Grammaticaltransposition语法置换赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）
Hermeneuticmotion诠释步骤斯坦纳（Steiner）
HierarchyofCorrespondences对应层级霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Horizontaltranslation横向翻译福勒纳（Folena）
Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯（Reiss）和弗米尔（Vermeer）
Idiomatictranslation地道翻译比克曼（Beekman）与卡洛（Callow）
Imitation拟译1.德莱顿（Dryden）2.利弗威尔（Lefevere）
Indeterminacy不确定性
Informationoffer信息提供弗米尔（Vermeer）
Informativetexts信息文本赖斯（Reiss）
Initialnorms初始规范托利（Toury）
Instrumentaltranslation工具翻译诺德（Nord）
Integraltranslation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特（vanLeuven-Zwart）
Interlinealtranslation隔行翻译{freetranslation}赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）Interlineartranslation逐行翻译
Interlingualtranslation语际翻译雅可布逊（Jacobson）
Intersemiotictranslation符际翻译雅可布逊（Jacobson）
Intralingualtranslation语内翻译雅可布逊（Jacobson）
Intra-systemshift系统内转换卡特福德（Catford）
Inversetranslation逆向翻译
Kernelsentence核心句
Keywordtranslation关键词翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）
Levelshift层次转换卡特福德（Catford）
Lexicaltranslation词汇翻译卡特福德（Catford）
Liaisoninterpreting[Bilateralinterpreting双边传译]联络传译凯斯（Keith）
Linguistictranslation语言翻译
Literaltranslation字面翻译；直译
Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Matricialnorms矩阵规范托利（Toury）
Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Metatext元文本
Mimeticform模仿形式霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特（vanLeuven-Zwart）
Naturalness自然性
Negativeshift负面转换
Norms规范
Obligatoryequivalents必要对等语奈达（Nida）
Obliquetranslation曲径翻译维纳（Vinay）和达尔贝勒纳（Darbelnet）Operationalmodel操作模式巴斯盖特（Bathgate）
Operationalnorms操作规范托利（Toury）
Optionalequivalents可换对等语奈达（Nida）
Overlappingtranslation重合翻译赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）Overttranslation显型翻译豪斯（House）
Overtranslation超额翻译维纳（Vinay）和达尔贝勒纳（Darbelnet）Paradigmaticequivalence范式对等波波维奇（Popovic）
Paraphrase释译德莱顿（Dryden）
Partialtheoriesoftranslation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Participativereceiver参与型接受者皮姆（Pym）
Particularizingtranslation具体化翻译赫维（Hervey）和希金斯（Higgins）Performance运用托利（Toury）
Phonemictranslation音素翻译利弗威尔（Lefevere）
Phonologicaltranslation音位翻译卡特福德（Catford）
Pivotlanguage中枢语言
Polysystemtheory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔（Even-Zohar）Pragmatictranslation[pragmaticapproach语用途径]语用翻译
Preliminarynorms预先规范托利（Toury）
Prescriptivetranslationstudies规定翻译研究托利（Toury）
Primarytranslation首级翻译迪勒（Diller）和康纳留斯（Kornelius）
Problem-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Process-orientedtranslationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Product-orientedtranslationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Professionalnorms翻译规范切斯特曼（Chesterman）
Prospectivetranslation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特（Postgate）
Prototext原型文本波波维奇（Popovic）
Pseudotranslation伪翻译
Purelanguage[Logos逻各斯]纯语言沃尔特·本雅明（WalterBenjamin）Radicaltranslation原始翻译奎因（Quine）
Rank-boundtranslation级阶受限翻译卡特福德（Catford）
Realia独有特征弗拉科夫（Vlakhov）和弗罗林（Florin）
Receptorlanguage接受语奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）
Translationwithreconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）
Redundancy冗余奈达（Nida）
Refraction折射利弗威尔（Lefevere）
Regulativetranslationalconventions规约性翻译常规诺德（Nord）Relayinterpreting转接传译
Repertoreme知识库要素托利（Toury）
Resistancy阻抗韦努狄（Venuti）
Restrictedtranslation受限翻译卡特福德（Catford）
Restructuring重组奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）Retrospectivetranslation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特（Postgate）
Rewriting重写利弗威尔（Lefevere）
Rhymedtranslation韵体翻译利弗威尔（Lefevere）
Secondarytranslation二级翻译迪勒（Diller）和康纳留斯（Kornelius）Selectivetranslation选译古阿德克（Gouadec）
Semanticdisambiguation语义消歧
Semantictranslation语义翻译纽马克（Newmark）
Serialtranslation序列翻译卡塞格兰德（Casagrande）
Servicetranslation[Inversetranslation逆向翻译]服务型翻译纽马克（Newmark）Sighttranslation视译
Signedlanguagetranslation手语传译
Simultaneousinterpreting同声传译
Skopostheory目的论赖斯（Reiss）和弗米尔（Vermeer）
Sourcelanguage源语
Sourcetext源文本
Sourcetext-orientedtranslationstudies源文本取向翻译研究
Specification具体化
Structureshift结构转换卡特福德（Catford）
Stylisticequivalence文体对等
Targetlanguage目标语
Termbanks术语库
Terminology术语
Texttypology文本类型学
Textualequivalence文本对等卡特福德（Catford）
Textualnorms文本规范托利（Toury）
Thicktranslation增量翻译阿皮尔（Appiah）
Think-aloudtranslation有声思维记录
Thirdcode第三语码弗劳利（Frawley）
Time-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Totaltranslation完全翻译卡特福德（Catford）
Transcription注音
Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特（vanLeuven-Zwart）
Transfer转移
Transference迁移卡特福德（Catford）
Translatability可译性
Translationese[Thirdlanguage第三语言]翻译体Translatorialaction译者行动赫尔兹·曼塔里（HolzM?ntt?ri）Transliteration音译
Transposition置换维纳（Vinay）和达尔贝勒纳（Darbelnet）Unboundedtranslation不受限翻译卡特福德（Catford）Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克（Newmark）Unitoftranslation翻译单位
Universalsoftranslation翻译普遍特征
Verbalconsistency词语一致
Verifiability可核实性赖斯（Reiss）和弗米尔（Vermeer）Verticaltranslation纵向翻译福勒纳
Voids空缺
Whisperedinterpreting耳语传译
Writer-orientedmachinetranslation作者取向机器翻译
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
翻译三级笔译实务模拟
翻译三级笔译实务模拟27 Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation 1、As the importance of recycling becomes more apparent, questions about it linger. Is it worth the effort? How does it work? Is recycling waste just going into a landfill in China? Here are some answers. It is an awful lot of rubbish. Since 1960 the amount of municipal waste being collected in America has nearly tripled, reaching 245m tonnes in 2005. According to European Union statistics, the amount of municipal waste produced in western Europe increased by 23% between 1995 and 2003, to reach 577kg per person. (So much for the plan to reduce waste per person to 300kg by 2000.) As the volume of waste has increased, so have recycling efforts. In 1980 America recycled only 9.6% of its municipal rubbish ; today the rate stands at 32%. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, where some countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, now recycle 60% or more of their municipal waste. Britain's recycling rate, at 27%, is low, but it is improving fast, having nearly doubled in the past three years. Even so, when a city introduces a kerbside recycling programme, the sight of all those recycling lorries trundling around can raise doubts about whether the collection and transportation of waste materials requires more energy than it saves. "We are constantly being asked: Is recycling worth doing on environmental grounds?" says Julian Parfitt, principal analyst at Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), a non-profit British company that encourages recycling and develops markets for recycled materials. Studies that look at the entire life cycle of a particular material can shed light on this question in a particular case, but WRAP decided to take a broader look. It asked the Technical University of Denmark and the Danish Topic Centre on Waste to conduct a review of 55 life-cycle analyses, all of which were selected because of their rigorous methodology. The researchers then looked at more than 200 scenarios, comparing the impact of recycling with that of burying or burning particular types of waste material. They found that in 83% of all scenarios that included recycling, it was indeed better for the environment. Based on this study, WRAP calculated that Britain's recycling efforts reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions by 10m-15m tonnes per year. That is equivalent to a 10% reduction in Britain's annual carbon-dioxide emissions from transport, or roughly equivalent to taking 3.5m cars off the roads. Similarly, America's Environmental Protection Agency estimates that recycling reduced the country's
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本
C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(13)
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