中国四大发明英语手抄报内容

中国四大发明英语手抄报内容
中国四大发明英语手抄报内容

造纸术

造纸术是中国四大发明之一,纸是中国古代劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶,它是人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。东汉元兴元年(105)蔡伦改进了造纸术。他用树皮、麻头及敝布、鱼网等原料,经过挫、捣、炒、烘等工艺制造的纸,是现代纸的渊源。为纪念蔡伦的功绩,后人把这种纸叫做“蔡侯纸”。 纸是中国劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶,纸是用以书写、印刷、绘画或包装等的片状纤维制品。

火药

火药是中国四大发明之一。人类文明史上的一项杰出的成就。火药,顾名思义,可由火花、火焰等引起剧烈燃烧的药剂。火药是以其杀伤力和震慑力,带给人类消停战事、安全防卫的作用,成为了人类文明重要发明之一。

四大发明

四大发明是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点,是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明,是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造,是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承,普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用,且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方,对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。这个发明清单被后来的著名英国生化学家、历史学家和汉学家李约瑟发扬光大。

指南针

指南针,古代叫司南,主要组成部分是一根装在轴上的磁针,磁针在天然地磁场的作用下可以自由转动并保持在磁子午线的切线方向上,磁针的北极指向地理的南极,利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

印刷术

印刷术是中国古代劳动人民的四大发明之一。雕版印刷术发明于唐朝,并在唐朝中后期普遍使用。宋仁宗时毕昇发明了活字印刷术。宋朝虽然出现活字印刷术,但并未普遍使用,而仍然是普遍使用雕版印刷术。

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