高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.

A.shall B.must

C.may D.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。

C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。

D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。

2.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.

A.must B.can C.shall D.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。

3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.

—Maybe he got caught in the rain.

A.must B.ought to

C.may D.can

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

4.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.

A.shall B.need

C.will D.can

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

5.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?

—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.

A.must B.need

C.would D.shall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。

【点睛】

shall的用法。

1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如:

(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。

2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?

3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?

4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告) He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)

比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。

6.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查情态动词。need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。

7.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.must

C.shall D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。

8.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

9.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.

A.could B.would

C.should D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

【点睛】

should的用法

1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )

3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.

4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

(1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.)…… ”句式。

(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire,

insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。

本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

10.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A.need have done B.must have done

C.can have done D.might have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道

真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】

本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

11.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should

C.can D.must

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。

12.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.

A.should B.could

C.would D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通

常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。

13.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.

—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t

C.wouldn’t D.can’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。故选D。

14.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?

A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面

等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。

【点睛】

Shall的用法

Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:

(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法

1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?

2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?

3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告)

He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)

He shall be punished. (威胁)

15.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.

A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查替代和情态动词。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。【点睛】

that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法

1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如: Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.

2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如: ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.

3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如: The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.

16.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain wha t his plans were.

A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

【答案】D

【解析】

考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。

17.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A.may B.can C.must D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。

18.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A.must B.can C.will D.shall

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测;can表示推测,表示可能性;will表示意愿;shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知,前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。

【点睛】

must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天,一定累了(对现在情况的推测判断)I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

19.You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.

A.might B.need C.should D.would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might 可能;B. need需要;C. should竟然; D. would会。由You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知,should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。

20.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

21.—May you live longer, grandpa!

—Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _____.

A.should have waited for B.must have waited for

C.may have waited for D.could have waited for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+‘have done’形式。句意:—爷爷祝您长寿!—谢谢,这是我能够等待到的最

喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待; B. must have waited for 一定在等待;

C. may have waited for可能已经等待;

D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。

表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能:一是表示推测;二是表示虚拟。

must have done过去一定做了某事,根据must的本意即可推敲出意思,比较好理解。

The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。

should have done本该做某事却没做,should是应该,重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。

You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。

could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事,也可用作本能做却没做某事,重点记忆最后的结果是没做。

You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的,但你一晚上都在玩游戏。

may have done也许已经做了某事。

22.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It true because there was little snow there.

A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不;B. won’t be 不会;C. couldn’t be不可能是;D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测,couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意,故选C项。

23.It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.

A.needn't have taken B.must have taken C.should take D.could take

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’t have

done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”,根据句意,旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车,但是乘车了。故选A。

24.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can't

C.won't D.shouldn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。故选D。

25.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

26.If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.

A.should B.could be C.should have been D.could have been 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词用法。句意:如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视,就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合句意表示“本来可以;本来能够”应用could have done结构,且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系,故应用be done形式。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种:

一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用

在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could,例如:

1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。

二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做;

1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。

三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事;

1. We could't have done it without you.

没有你我们办不成这事。

四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。

You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。

2.Even i f it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.

甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。

27.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

28.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.

A.might never happen B.could never have happened

C.should not happen D.needn’t have happened

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:

could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事

should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了

need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了

29.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You___it in the wrong place.

A.must put B.should have put

C.might put D.might have put

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。

30.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.

A.need B.can C.must D.will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要;

B. can能够;

C. must必须;

D. will将会。must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。

31. ---Is Jack on duty today?

---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.

A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表示推测。句意:--今天杰克值日吗?--不可能是他。明天该轮到他。can’t be 用于否定推测“不可能是”,must表示推测的时候,表示“肯定是”,won’t不愿意,needn’t 不必,故选C。

32.-- Did Jim come?

-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.

A.might have come B.might come

C.must have come D.should have come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词推测用法。句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。

【点睛】

情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法:①多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经)......了-(否定句)/可能(已经)......了嘛?-(疑问句)②用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以......的(但实际上没有......)。You could have done better, but you were too careless.(肯定句。他能做得更好的)

should/ought to+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有责备的意思,意为:本来应该......的(但实际上没有......)。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备,意为:本来不应该......的(但实际上已经......了)。He should have been asleep.(肯定句,他本应去睡觉的)He shouldn't have been asleep.(否定句,他本来不应该去睡觉的)。

may/might+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句和否定句中,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测,意为:或许(已经)....../或许还没有......。It is too late. He may have gone to bed. must+have+过去分词用法:表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。must表示推测时,不能用在否定句和疑问句中。I must have forgotten to tell you.(must 的引入,表达了说话者对过去忘记告诉你的这件事肯定推测)

needn't+have+过去分词

用法:表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔,意为:本来可以不必......的(可实际上却已经......)You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.

33.---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.

A.can be B.must have been

C.might have been D.should be

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词的用法。A. can be可能,可以是;B. must have been一定(对过去事实肯定的推测);C. might have been可能(对过去事实肯定的推测);D. should be应该是。句

意:—知道苏珊在哪里吗?—现在是上课时间,她应该在教室里。故答案选D。

34.— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?

— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.

A.can B.may

C.must D.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:-不好意思,我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧,如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. must一定;必须;D. shall会;将。must表示偏要,必须要做的事情,故选C。

35.---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?

---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.

A.shouldn't B.mustn't

C.couldn' t D.wouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. shouldn't 不应该;B. mustn't禁止,不允许;C. couldn' t 不可能;D. wouldn't不会。句意:---他对结果很满意,是吗? ---不。考试太难了,他不可能通过。固定结构:couldn' t have done“不可能做某事”,此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。

【点睛】

情态动词+ have done结构:

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)

6.“wou ld + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

36.—Tony _______ what I did annoying thou gh he didn’t say anything.

—So you think you will have to make an apology?

A.could find B.should have found

C.might find D.must have found

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have d one“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。

【点睛】

情态动词+ have done结构:

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)

6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

分析句子可知,由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。

37.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A.couldn't B.mustn't

C.shouldn't D.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。

考点:考查情态动词词义辨析

38.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。

39.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.

—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.

A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。根据句意:——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难,因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的,那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测,意为“肯定,一定”,can表客观上的可能性,意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知,A选项正确。故选A。

40.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。

A. should应该;

B. need需要;

C. must必须;

D. can能。 can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性,用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性,本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就

是理论上的可能性,用can表示。故选D。

最新高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。

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最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

衡水市第二中学3.30 周测题 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2.Whose name is Betsy? A. Carla’s pet. B. Carla’s car. C. Carla’s grandma. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What does the man mean? A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C. The Larsens don’t like the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What to say to Karen Jenkins. B. Whether to hire an employee. C. How to advertise a product. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman use to be like? A. Sporty B. Artistic. C. Sociable. 9. What has the woman taken up recently? A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the man go downtown yesterday? A. To send a package. B. To buy clothes. C. To visit a friend. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing? A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. 12. What did the woman like about Martin’s? A. Huge selection. B. Good service. C. Low prices. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. At least three evenings a week. C. Up to three evenings a week. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Meet the woman. C. Work for the community. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a host. 18. Why is the meeting held? A. To elect a new chairman for students. B. To discuss the plans after graduation. C. To prepare for the graduation ceremony. 19. What do the students present at the meeting have in common? A. They are hard-working in study. B. They are well-received in school. C. They are experienced in work. 20. What should these students do before the next meeting? A. Get some good ideas. B. Break up into groups. C. Start to work on everything.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from Egypt. Tickets: Adult: £10 online/£12 at the door 13-17 year s old: £6 online/£8 at the door Children aged 12 and under: Free Opening Times: Sat.—Wed.: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.; Thu.一Fri.: 10 a.m.一9 p.m. Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies' toilets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one. The British Museum A museum of the world, for the world. Discover over two million years of human history

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