浙江省中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空含答案

浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空

湖州

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid !

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.

The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!

Love, Jamie

66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me

72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents

衢州

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ________ (teacher). It made me very proud.

However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very

glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.

【答案】was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。

（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。

（2）考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。（3）考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。

（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite 之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词invited，答案为was invited。

（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。

（6）考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。at the beginning of...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为At。

（7）考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。

（8）考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，

要用what 。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What。（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。make sb do sth.，固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。

绍兴

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ________ they got to the United States, a churchman ________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ________ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani ________ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ________ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ________ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family ________ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much ________ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."

When /After；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily 宁波

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got山ere, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (51) (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

"How much per kilo?" the old man (52) ( ask).

"Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (54) (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became a red (55) the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (56) , screaming:“Ah! Ah! Ah! ”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their __(57) (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”

The old man said to (58) (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (59)__ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn (60) the old man is this; if you've Lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so 54. to burn/ burning 55. as

56. dawn 57. heads 58. himself 59. spent 60. from嘉兴、舟山

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, __46__ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __47__(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she

__48__(hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards __49__(she).

“Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time __50__(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

“Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy __51__(polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were __52__(old) than

her. However, they were very nice and thanked her __53__ saving the ball.

“Can I join you?” Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure __54__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had __55__ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

【答案】but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。（1）句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he playground was great, 与there was no fence (栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。

（2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。

（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard。

（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。stop，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped。

（6）句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。

（7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older。

（8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for。

（9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he could throw the ball even close to the basket.充当sure的宾语，是否，要用if或whether，故填if/whether。（10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试，故填a。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

金华义乌丽水

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you play Ant Forest? It is __61__ online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players __62__(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water __63__(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. __64__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees

__65__(plant) in this way.

This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes __66__(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees __67__ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a de sert, __68__ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.

“China is making the world much __69__(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many __70__(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.

台州

五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分; 共计10分）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “"You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）.

The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66

of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to 67 （I）.

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

【分析】文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶．

【解答】（1）was covered．考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered．

（2）to knock．考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．try to do努力去干．．故填to knock．

（3）that．考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．so that ，固定句式，故填that．

（4）months．考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several 后面加名词复数．故填months．

（5）quieter．考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter．

（6）out．考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来out of．故填out．（7）myself．考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．

（8）a．考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．All of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a．

（9）like．考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feel like 感觉像，故填like．

（10）made．考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．