小升初英语固定搭配短语总结
小升初常用固定搭配
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse
11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
16. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19. can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It’s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
44. It’s time for s b to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66. 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Y es, I’d love to .
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
英语固定搭配短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
小升初英语必会的英语短语汇总
小升初英语必会的英语短语汇总Aa: 1.a bit (of) 有一点儿 2.a few 一些；少量；几个 3.a little一些；少量 4.a group of 一群 5.a kind of 一种; 一类 6.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多 7.a number of 一些；许多 8.a pair of 一双; 一副 9.a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 10.according to 按照;根据 11.after class 课后 12.after all "终究, 毕竟" 12.after school 放学后 13.agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事
14.again and again 反复地；在三地 15.all over 到处；遍及；结束 16.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 17.all the best 一切顺利； 18.all the same 还是, 仍然 19.all the time 一直 20.all the way 一路上 21.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 22.arrive at / in a place 到达某地 23.as well 也;又 24.ask for 请求; 寻求 25.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 26.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 27.at home 在家(里) 28.at least / most 至少/ 至多 29.at school 在学校;在上课
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
英语短语,固定搭配学习
1. 代替，而不是instead of doing 2. 全神贯注于concentrate on 3. 介意，在乎care about 4. 彻底打扫clear up 5. 考试不及格fail a test 6. 对我们要求严格be strict with us 7. 熬夜，不睡觉stay up 8. 目前，现在at present 9. 妨碍到功课get in the way of schoolwork 10. 扎耳孔get one’s ears pierced 11. 上课迟到get to class late 12. 晚一点参加考试take the test later 13. 回复这篇文章reply to the article 14. 让老师和同学们都高兴keep both teachers and students happy 15. 互相学习learn from each other 16. 有一次到地方医院做志愿者的机会 have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital 17. 我穿上很好看look good on me 18. 需要至少八小时睡眠have at least 8 hours’ sleep 19. 周五下午放假have Friday afternoon off 20. 有机会实现梦想have a chance of achieving the dream 21. 对…是认真的be serious about 22. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own chothes. 23. 他们说话而不做作业They talk instead of doing homework. 24. 我周末可以去看电影，他也是。I’m allowed to see movies, so is he. 25. 能否允许我自己做决定？ Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 26. 他父母不允许他按照个人的喜好过多的训练。 His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
周口市川汇区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：短语辨析
周口市川汇区小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：短语辨析 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） The children are talking ______ their plans ______ the summer holiday. A . to; with B . about; with C . about; for 2. （2分） We ___ in Canada A . live B . make 3. （2分）(2018·台州模拟) —Can I ask you a question? —Of course. Please ________. A . go out B . go up C . go ahead 4. （2分） We ____ presents to our friends. A . take B . for C . give 5. （2分） People cut many trees. A . up B . of C . down 6. （2分）—Can you tell me more about _________? —Yes. The whole family gets together. We eat moon cakes. A . the Mid-autumn Festival B . Halloween C . the Lantern Festival 7. （2分） _______ left and then _______ right before you cross the street.
英语短语总结
[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…瞧…, look like … 瞧上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论就是名词还就是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt、)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若就是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若就是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/855649377.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/855649377.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1、close the door 2、1ook the same 3、go to work/class 4、be ill 5、have a look/seat 6、have supper 7、1ook young 8、go shopping 9、watch TV/games 10、play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,就是对某人或某事的瞧法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth、to sb、/ give sb、sth、意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语就是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb、 3.take sb、/ sth、to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
英语短语固定搭配
1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 10. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行
人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结
选修8 Unit 1 重点单词 一、重点单词 1.means. n. 手段；方法 2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority. n. 大多数；大半 4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民 5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率 6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和 n. 混合；结合 8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族 10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的 11.applicant. n. 申请人 12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义的 13.occur. vi. 发生；出现 14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap. vi&vt. 交换 17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的 19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运 21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣 22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入 23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应 二、重点短语 1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8. keep up 保持；继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到 13. a great/good many 许多；很多 14. live on 继续存在，继续生存 15.elect sb to be 选举某人做 16.a large percentage of 大部分 17. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭 18. back to back 背靠背
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
小升初英语最常用的短语和句型
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/855649377.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/855649377.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
英语常见固定搭配短语
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
中考英语短语用法归纳总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
小升初英语短语汇总(简单)
小升初英语短语汇总 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球 play a game做游戏 play the guitar弹吉它 play the piano弹钢琴 read a book看书，读书 read a letter看信，读信 write a letter写信 listen to the teacher听老师说 listen to me听我说 listen to the radio听收音机 watch TV看电视 wash your face洗你的脸 wash your hands洗你的手 sing a song唱歌 do my homework做家庭作业 clean the classroom打扫教室 go to bed去睡觉 by taxi坐出租车 by air乘飞机 by plane乘飞机 by bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车 by train乘火车 by ship坐轮船 by car（开）乘汽车 on foot步行 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 come out出来，（花儿）开放 come in进来 come on赶快；加油 in English用英语（表达） in Chinese用汉语（表达） Excuse me打扰了 make friends交朋友 make a cake做蛋糕 go and see去看一看 happy birthday生日快乐 have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner吃晚饭 have a good time过得高兴 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在上下 in the evening在晚上 in the desk在课桌里 at night在晚上 at 9 o’clock九点钟 Don’t be late不要迟到 Learn from从……学习 Let’s go home让我们回家吧 Let’s go to sch ool让我们一 起学习吧 look at 看 look for寻找 a map of china一张中国地图 Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校 Welcome to china欢迎到中国 Welcome to my home欢迎到我家 Thank you 谢谢你 You’re welcome不用谢 over there在那边 ask a question问一个问题 answer the question回答问题 very much非常 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of water一杯水 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 a bowl of rice一碗米饭 at home在家 at school在学校 buy some food买一些食物 buy a jacket买一件茄克衫 Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班 do homework做家庭作业 get up起床 come from 来自 go to work去上班 I’m afraid我恐怕…… In the library在图书室里 look like看起来像 sing a song唱歌 1 / 3