高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全.docx
高中英语人教版必修 1 重点短语句型大全
Unit1 Friendship
【重点短】
1. add up合
add up to?共,达
add ?to 把?加在里面
2. upset sb.某人不安
upset oneself about sth.某事而
be upset at/about因?而
3. ignore sb./sth.忽，不理会
be ignorant of? 无知，不了解
4. calm down静 , 平静
calm sb. down使某人静
keep calm保持静
5. with concern关切地
concern oneself with/ in参与，干涉
be concerned with与?有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause?担心，挂念
As far as ? be concerned就某某而言
concerning prep.关于，有关
6. walk the dog遛狗
7.go through, 受；；仔
8. set down下，放下
9.a series of一系列的,一串的
10.on purpose故意地= by design= deliberately
11. in order to/so as to (do sth.)了 , 以??目的
12. at dusk在黄昏刻
at dawn 在黎明分
13. face to face面面地 (作状 )
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
hand in hand手拉手地
heart to heart心地
side by side并排地
back to back背靠背地
arm in arm臂挽臂地
word by word逐字地
14.settle down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15.suffer from因??而痛苦,患??病
16. recover from illness生病后恢复
17. get/be tired of?
18. pack (sth.) up将（西）装箱打包
19. get along/on with sb.与某人相
get along / on with sth.某事展
20. fall in love相爱，爱上
21. join in sth./doing sth.参加活动
22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
【重点句型】
1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face
to face. （从句时态用完成时）
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’ t been able to be outdoors for so long
that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事
物都无比狂热。
3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order
to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’ t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the
end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5.If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you
can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿国家赴蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受重的失。
Unit2 English around the world
【重点短】
1. because of因(后接名、代、名性从句)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/85897817.html,e up:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；生
3.base sth. on sth.使??以??依据/基
be based on sth.以??依据 / 基
4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人送 // 授予 / 介某物
5. make use of利用；使用
make full use of充分利用
make good use of好好利用
make little use of不充分利用
make the best (use) of更好地利用；往好里做
make the most of更好地利用
6.such as: 用于列，往往不能把事物全部列出
7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth.从句中用虚气
under the command of sb.=under sb’ s command在??的指下
have a good command of English.精通/熟掌握英
8. request sth. from sb.向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It ’ s requested that从句据要求
make a request for sth.要求/需要某物
by request邀
at sb ’ s request/at the request of sb.根据?的求
9. play a part in在??中担任角色/ 起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.在??中起重要/ 至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part起主要作用，起作用，演主角
10.make sense有道理；有意；得通
11.hold on挂();持
12. ask directions路
give directions指路；予指示
in the direction of朝??方向
in all directions = in every direction向四面八方
13. put sth. down写下；下；
14. have fun with sth.以??
【重点句型】
1.World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule
or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，
或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3.Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was
based more on German than present day English.
实际上，从公元450 年到 1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，
而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中国学英的人数比以往任何候都多。
8.It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of
its country.（it作形式主）
政府的任是其国家的小孩提供教育。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
是帮助你改善及其用法的最好方法之一。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
号命令比出求粗。
11.We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on
the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我向她路，她告我往左拐弯后直走两个街区。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种言，例如英、法和德。
Unit3 Travel journal
【重点短】
1. transport?(from?) to? 把?从?运到?
2. prefer doing to doing更喜干??而不愿干??
prefer to do rather than do宁愿干??而不愿干??
prefer sb to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do更宁愿某人干?
3. have a preference for???偏
have no particular preference没有特的偏好
4. ever since.从那以后
5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.服某人做??persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing服某人停止做??；阻某人做??
persuade sb. of sth.或persuade sb. + that从句使某人相信
6. graduate from?从??
graduate sb.授予某人学位或文凭
7. ahead of schedule定的提前
on schedule按照定的，按
behind schedule于定的；拖后
be scheduled to do sth.定做某事
8. be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth.喜（做）某事；做某事感趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
9. organize sb. to do sth.某人干某事
10. care about关心；；念
care for喜；照
11. determine to do决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事
be determined that从句
be determined to do sth决定干某事
=make up one’ s mind to do
with determination决地
12. go on/make/take a journey to sp.去某地旅行
13. at an altitude of =at a height of在??高度
at a price of以??的价格
at a speed/ rate of以??速度
at a length of在??度
at a depth/ width of在??深度，度
at a distance of在??的距离
at the cost of以??代价
14. read one’ s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’ s mind on心于
speak one’ s mind直言不
bear/keep sth. in mind住某事
15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向??) 屈服；步；投降
give off出（蒸汽、光、等）
give out分；筋疲力尽
give way to位于；妥
16. at a good pace相当快地
keep pace with跟??步前
17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.我采取友善的度hold a positive/ negative attitude持极 / 消极度
18. as usual照常
19. at midnight在午夜
at noon 在正午
20. flow through sp.流某地
21. insist on (sb’ s) doing sth.决要求（某人）做
22. go/run like clockwork按划行；展利
22. weather forecast天气
23. be/go out of view从野消失
come into view入
admire the view欣景色
in my view = from my point of view依我看来
take the view that从句，持有??点
view sb. as sth.把??看作
24. put up the tents.搭起篷
put up your hands手
put up the post海
put up ten people for night十人提供食宿夜
25. give my love/ best wishes to sb.代我向??好/ 候【重点句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源
头到终点骑车旅行。
2. The man insisted that he didn’ t steal anything and he (should) be set
free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’ t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
5. My sister doesn’ t care about details.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she
will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
9. I don’ t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我认为我们没有必要让步。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
游的主可以和日不同，常包括那些者不太熟悉的人和事。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在儿搭篷真好玩。
Unit4 Earthquakes
【重点短】
1. right/ straight away = at once立刻；上
2. burst into a place=break into a place突然
burst in突然插嘴；打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起来/ 笑起来 / 唱起来
3. as if/ though仿佛；好像
4. at an end束；
in the end最后；于
at the end (of sth.)在尾；在（??）束的候
by the end of this month在本月末
5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins成一片墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan明迹
ruin one’ s health坏某人健康
ruin one’ s hope使某人希望破
6. keep track of；掌握??的索
7. rescue sb. from?从危中救出
a rescue team救援
come/go to one’ s rescue 救某人
8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)?使人 / 物（做）??set a trap圈套
9. dig out (dug dug)掘出；
10. bury one ’ s face/ head in sth.把 / 伸到??里去
bury oneself in= be buried in埋于；心于
be buried in thought陷入了沉思
11. build shelters for survivors幸存者建避所
take shelter from the rain雨
shelter me from blame保我免受
12. judge sth. from/by sth.由??来判断
judging from/ by sth.由??来看（作状）
judge sb. to be?某人??
As far as I can judge据我判断
make a judgement on sth.??作出判断
13. express oneself表达自己
express the letter用快方式寄出信件
14. rise by 20%增了 20%
rise to 200增到200
rise from the chair从椅子上站起来
ask for a rise要求工
get a rise升；工
15. run out of从??跑出来；用光（不用被)
16. think little/ nothing of；忽；
think much/ highly of重；看重；??高度价
think of sb. as?把??看作
17. reach an agreement达成
reach a conclusion得出
reach him by telephone用与他取得系
reach out for sth伸手去拿
out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手不着的地方
within the reach of sb.在某人伸手得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的能力
18. in the open air在外
19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬/ 表彰be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
It ’ s a great honor for sb. to do sth.做某事某人来很荣幸
have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.)光
in honor of sb.=in sb’ s honor 向??表示敬意；念??
20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas受灾地区
【重点句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）
死伤的人数达到40 多万。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）
我们全都不许去那里。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
10.It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
14. We ’ d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上跟他联系。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
Unit5 Nelson mandela--a modern hero
【重点短】
1. be of high good/low/poor quality量高/低
2. be active in?在??方面很极/ 活
take an active part in?极参与??
lead/live an active life着极的生活
active voice主
3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于??；心做某事
devote one’ s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/ / 金 / 精力奉献于??
be devoted to?心致志于；忠于；喜
4. in principle.原上；大致上
stick to one’ s principles恪守自己的原
on the principle of根据??的原
against one’ s principle背某人的原
5. guidance on sth.某事物的指
offer guidance to sb.某人提供指
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’ s guidance在某人的指
下
6. out of work=out of a job失
out of control失去控制
out of patience失去耐心
out of reach不着
out of date
out of sight看不
out of money花光
out of mind心不在焉
out of order坏了；混乱
7. vote on?就??投票
vote for/ against投票成/反
vote to do投票表决帮某事；
8. attack sb. from behind背后攻
make an attack on/ against?攻；；抨
under attack遭到/抨
air attack空
a heart attack心病突
9.as a matter of fact事上=in (actual) fact = actually
10.blow up;使气；炸
blow out吹
blow down刮倒
11.be equal to与??相等；等于；能任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹/ 力相当
equally adv.
12.be in trouble在危；受；痛苦；等的境中
ask for trouble自
get into trouble遇到麻;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困make trouble制造麻
take great trouble to do sth不辞辛苦做某事
13.turn to求助于；致力于；向；成；到
14.lose heart失勇气或信心
lose face
lose weight减肥
lose one ’ s heart to上；喜上
lose one ’ s way迷路
lose oneself in迷上 lose one ’ s sight失明lose one ’ s temper怒
15. escape from...从??逃跑 / 脱
16. come to power当；上台
17. beg sb. to do sth.乞求（某人）做某事
beg sb. for sth.向某人要某西
Beg your pardon原；再一遍
18. reward sb. with sth.用??酬某人