英语四级翻译及答案
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We'd like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 221
16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It's time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________（挡路了）. 197
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.
22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 173
26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成)
.
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
31．If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 124
36. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don't like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100
41．Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don't trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.
45. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生). 76
46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).
51．I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
参考答案：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students' being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.
16. sh
all have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was done/some measures were taken
19. overcame it/got over it
20. in the way
21. had interrupted me
22. it is because she is too inexperienced
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
26. will be doing/conducting the experiment
27. has a strong influence on
28. would not have finished so early
29. wondering about his real purpose
30. attempts to escape being fined
31. resort to force
32. can't have been cleaned
33. was wrongly accused/charged
34. for fear that he should be recognized
35. being sent abroad
36. neither will they
37. not so much a writer
38. Believe it or not
39. may just as well stay at home
40. stain the new carpet
41. didn't do anything
42. play indispensable roles
43. Even so
44. are being developed
45. remembering all my life
46. lose contact with
47. second only to
48. such fine weather
49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
Classroom ：
1.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her,and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
要 点:that my heart……and that I thought为两个并列宾语从句;owed her ……and was going…… 为两个并列的谓语结构。
参考译文：我想让她知道我的心和她在一起，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会怀念她。
2.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day,and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
要 点:neither……nor连接并列主语。”convince”后接”people”作宾语，另外三个”that……”从句并列作”convince”的宾语，其中最后一个 ”that……”从句前省略了”that”，若补齐即为”(that)millions of people……each day”。
参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。
3.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about.
要 点：as well as为连接词组，意为“不但……而且……;既……又……”，在句中连接并列成分。还要注意as well as的用法与not only…but also…相同，但重点通常在as well as前面的部分。
参考译文：不仅要复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，而且要重温课堂上提到的要点。
Exercise :
1. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting th
em.
2. We know that this is so,but all too often we recogenize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.
3. This is not an easy lesson to learn,especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command,that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can,nay,will,be ours.
我需要被告之种植和砍树的责任
虽然我们知道这,但是我们认识到这事实仅仅在当我们记起这和忽然意识到这不在是,我们往后的一眼
这不是容易学习的课程,尤其当我们年轻和思考着世界是由我们控制的
第一章 并列平行结构(二)
英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.
1. More than three million people live in inner London,and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.
要 点:全句为并列复合句。“and”连接并列句。第二个句子是主从复合句。“which”引出非限制性定语从句，修饰“area”。“that”引出限制性定语从句，修饰“villages”。“what”引出名词从句，作“from”的宾语。
参考译文：三百多万人口居住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人口居住在周围的郊区——该地区由原来分散的村庄构成，逐步形成如今被称为的外伦敦。
2. Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
要 点：此句存在着一个“too…to…”结构，即“too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all”。注意：“I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day”中“too”的含义为“也”，请不要混淆。
参考译文：然后我回想起自己过去也经常对每天的壮观景象不感兴趣，也经常一头埋在细小的、有时甚至是卑鄙自私的事物中而对这整个奇观麻木不仁。
Exercise :
1. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle---not their live selves or their bodies.
要点分析和参考译文 :
要 点：破折号后面not…or…结构相当于neither…nor…结构。
参考要点：人们只能猜测，如果他确实听到了不少有关
情况的话，这只能坚定他的决心：不能让自己和新娘成为展览品而丢人现眼——活着的时候不能这样，死了也不行
第一章 并列平行结构(三)
英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.
Classroom ：
1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the question is worth following up,for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge。
要 点：本句是由并列连词but，and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern knowledge是定语从句，修饰名词light，定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.”的意思是“make sth. clear”。
参考译文：当然萧伯纳是言过其实了，但他所说的也确实有些道理，这一问题值得进一步探讨，因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。
2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him to leave her by herself.
要 点：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he。for fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕，以免”，to leave her by herself=to leave her alone。
参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。
Exercise :
1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are a woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.
1.要 点：这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构，most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。
参考译文：如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯也都是男性的