高中语法之主谓一致及相关练习
主谓一致
1 概念：英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致。谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。
2 主谓一致遵循的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
3 常见考点：
考点1：“语法一致”原则
概念：指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
用法：
?不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Time is very precious.
例: It is important to remember that success _____a sum of small efforts made each day and often_____ years to achieve.
A. is；takes
B. are；takes
C. are；take
D. is；take
?单个的动词不定式、v-ing或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：To see is to believe. Doing sports is good for your health.
When they could finish the task is not known yet.
注意：what引导主语从句时，主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式；若从句谓语动词是复数形式或从句后的表语是复数形式时，主句的谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如：What he said is true. What are needed are rational and firm actions.
例：Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A .is B. are C. has D. have
?主语为代词，如either, neither, each, the other, another, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing等时，谓语动词通常是单数形式。
如：We went to see a couple of houses, but neither was suitable.
Everyone is ready for the sports meting.
例：Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,________(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
The famous musician, as well as his students,________(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
?"many a(n)（许多）/more than one(不止一个）+可数名词单数“作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如：Many a student has made that kind of mistake.
More than one person is against the proposal.
例：It is reported that many a new house________(build)at present in the disaster area.
?"one and a half+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
如：One and a half apples were left on the table.
?在”one of+可数名词复数“后的定语从句中，谓语动词用复数形式；而在“the only one of+名词复数“后的定语从句中，谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai.
He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai.
例: Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B. wears C .has worn D. have worn
?一些形式为复数但表达单数意义的名词如trousers, shoes, glasses, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但当这类名词前有量词pair时，谓语动词的单复数根据pair的单复数决定。
如：Her glasses are new. This pair of scissors is made in Hangzhou.
考点2：“意义一致”原则
概念：指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。表达的单复数概念并不总是根据主语的形式，有时要根据它所表达的意义来确定。
用法：
?and连接的两个可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果and所连接的两个可数名词单数指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
如：The knife and fork is on the desk.
The teacher and writer is going to give us a lecture.
例：A poet and artist _____coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
注意：
?常见用and连接两个名词表示同一概念的词组：
a horse and carat一套马车；a knife and fork一副刀叉；a cup and saucer一套茶盘；a needle and thread 针线；trial and error反复实验；war and peace战争与和平
?由and连接的两个单数主语前如果有every，each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：No boy and no girl likes it. Each boy and each girl was given a book.
例：-Did you go to the show last night?
-Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area________ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
?all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据其指代的内容而定。
如：All are here and all is ready.
例：All we need ________(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
?"all/most/half/ the rest of +名词“或“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词“作主语时，若名词/代词表示单数概念或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The rest of the book is very interesting. Most of his time is spent on study.
Twenty percent of the workers here are women.
例：One-third of the country_____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.
A. is；are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______save for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were
?a（great）number of...作主话时，谓语动词用复数形式；a number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：A number of trees are cut down. The number of students in our class is 32.
例：The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____rising steadily since 1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
?形式为复数、意义为单数的名词（词组）作主语时的主谓一致问题
?表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词被当作一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.
Fifty dollars was a large sum of money for me at that time.
例：A survey of the opinions of experts_____ that three hour of outdoor exercise a week ______ good for one’s health.
A.show；are
B. shows；is
C. show；is
D. shows；are
?以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词（如physics，politics等），谓语动词用单数形式。如：I hear physics isn't easy.
?以-s结尾的名词如news，国名the United States，报纸名The New York Times,书名Great Expectations 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The news is very exciting.
The New York Times is one of the most influential newspapers in the world.
例：The teacher together with the students _____discussing Reading Skills that _____newly published in America.
A. are；were
B. is；were
C. are；was
D. is；was
?以-s结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
如：The Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America.
?集合名词作主语时的主谓一致问题
?people,police,cattle等表示“总称”的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
如：The police are looking into the accident.
?audience, class, crew(全体工作人员），committee（委员会），family, team, population, government等作主语时，如果强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调整体中的个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is going out. His family are all music lovers.
?有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据其表达的意义来确定。这类名词有means，deer，sheep，Chinese, Japanese，fish等。
如：Every means has been tried. Not all means are useful.
?"the+形容词/分词“表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the+形容词”表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The wounded were saved by the villagers at last.
The beautiful is not always useful.
考点3：“就近一致”原则
概念：指谓语动词的人称和数往往与其最近的主语保持一致。
用法：
?就近一致：...or..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also.., not..but..等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近谓语动词的名词/代词决定。
如：Are you or he good at English?
Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing.
?就前一致：
with/together with(连词) along with(和.....,一起)
as well as(也)；like(诸如)；such as; as much as
名词A+ no less than(和......一样); rather than(而不是); +名词+名词B
including, besides; but; except; in addition to(除......之外)
这样的结构作主语，谓语动词应和名词A保持一致。
如：The problem about tobacco is that it contains a drug called nicotine.
Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary, changes very quickly from one area to other.
?there be句型中的be应与离其最近的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
例:Either you or one of your students_____ to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be
4做题方法小结：
方法1：分清主语、找准谓语
在句子中，由于有一些主语容易受到别的词的影响，往往造成一些理解上的错误，如主语后面接with，together with, along with, but ,as well as等时，谓语应与前面的名词保持一致。
例：Listening to loud music at rock concerts____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have
方法2：原则分析
一般来说，有一些原则要特别地注意：
↓“many a以及more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
↓“a/an+单数名词+or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“one or two+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
↓不定代词anybody, anything, something, everybody, no one, nothing 等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
↓表示“时间、距离、价格”等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
↓“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
↓each..and ; each.…；every.…and every…；no.….and; no…；many a..and many a..等作主语时，谓语动
词用单数。
“分数或百分数+0f+名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致。
例：At present, one of the arguments in favor the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. was
Practice:
语法填空：
1Such poets as Shakespeare (be)______widely read now, of whose works, however, some_______(be) difficult to understand.
2We each______ (have)strong points and each of us on the other hand_____ (have)weak points.
3-Of how many states______(be)the United States made up? -I'm not sure.
4 Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking_____(be)a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.
5 One-third of the country______ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.
6 The majority of visitors ______(be)in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject was simply surprising.
7 Together with the whole team, Jeremy Lin______(be) ready to experience the NBA play-off game this weekend.
8 Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others _______(be) essential to their development.
9 She told us what she bought yesterday _______(be) a few apples and some clothing.
10 The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________(be)around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.
11The university estimates that living expenses for international students _______(be)around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.
12 All the scientific evidence shows that in creasing use of chemicals in farming______ (be) damaging our health.
13 The basketball coach, together with his team,_________(interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
14 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______(be)saved for other purpose.
15 More than one official________ (have) served the people heart and soul.
单选：
1-Can you get me some of the novels?
-By all means. All but one of them ______in our company.
A. published
B. was published
C. were published
D. had been published
2 A we need_____ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
3 We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
4 A survey of the opinions of experts_____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week god for one's health.
A. show；are
B. shows；is
C. show；is
D. shows；are
5 It is reported that many a new house_____ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
6-Why does the lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water _____.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
7 E-mail, as well as telephones, important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
8Either you or one of your students______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
9How close parents are to their children________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.
A. having
B. had
C. has
D. have
10 Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women______ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
A. was
B. were C .are D. being
11 John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center.
A. have; is being taken
B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken
D. has；have been taken
12 On top of the books ______the photo album you're looking for.
A.is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13-Did you go to the show last night?
-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
初中英语语法主谓一致
初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
高中英语 语法之三主语和主谓一致
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高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题
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高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
高中英语语法主谓一致练习题
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
高考主谓一致语法填空
主谓一致语法填空 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries. 2. Half of the workers here _________ (be) under 30 years of age. 3. Now Tom with his classmates ________(play) football on the playground. 4. The number of pages in this dictionary ________ (be) about two thousand. 5. Thirty dollars _____(be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker. 6. The audience _________(be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. 7. The secretary and principal _________(speak) at the meeting now. 8. "If anybody _____(want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor. 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____(be) in the room when I came in. 10. Between the two roads _____(stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". 11. Either of you _____(be) going there tonight. 12. You as well I _____(be) right. 13. All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term. 14. -Shall I wait here for three hours? -Yes. Three hours _____(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor. 15. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____(have) not been discussed at the meeting. 16. Every student and every teacher _____(have) attended the meeting. 17. Three fourths of the bread _____(eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table. 18. This pair of shoes _____(be) hers. 19.There ______(be) said to be no life on the moon. 20.A group of sheep _____(be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill 21.My family raise a lot of _______(cattle), including two______(cow). 22.What he says and what he does______(do) not agree. 23.The boy and the girl each ______(have) their own toys. 24.She is the only one among the ______(woman) writers who ______(write) stories for children. 25.The railway station is two ______(hour) drive from our school. 26.Mike and John`s father ______(be) is a teacher. 27.A great deal of talking and listening that ______(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. 28.Either the offices or the classroom _________(need) to be cleaned. 29.Three-fourths of the homework ______(have) been finished today. 30.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______(be) in England. 31. A great deal of work ______(have) been done to improve the people`s living standard 32.The rest of the magazines ______(sell) out within half an hour. 33.There ______(be) a lot of sugar in the jar. 34. “All ______(be) present and all ______(be) going on well”, our monitor said.
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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(完整版)高中主谓一致精选30语法填空题带答案
Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs