2018中考真题分类汇编句子选词填空

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辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。

每词或短语限用一次。

(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ______________ of garbage--wet, dry, recyclable and harmful--many people might not be clear about how to 50. ______________ sort it.To help people work it out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and 51. ______________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology 52. ______________ image recognition(图像识别).It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) .By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53.______________ the rubbish and put it in the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ______________ tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What's more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ______________, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of 56. ______________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ______________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people 58. ______________ less waste.答案：B. 49. types 50. properly 51. look for 52. is called 53. pick uplion 55. new 56. work 57. easier 58. to produce2019年大连市中考英语试题B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文. 每词限用一次. （本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25. （12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice. It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society.Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957. It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing. The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over50 years later. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at thattime.The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the studentplaying Wang Lifa，was the （5）. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them. Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！答案：25. 【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变. 故答案为people's.（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written.（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后. 故答案为finishes.（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture.（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的. 故答案为best.（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼. 故答案为cheered.2018年大连市中考英语试题B.分，共12分）traditional gift call national have toWhat is Boxing Day （节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53.______holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spendtime with their family members and friends.Why is it 54. __________ Boxing Day? First, it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）. Boxing Day 55. __________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）. At that time, many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in thebox. What's more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant（家仆）were given time to visit their families because they 56. __________work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. _____________,money an sometimes food inside the box.Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a 58. _________part of the special day, but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it. However another "sport" shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China答案：B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题, 每小题12分, 共12分）【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式.【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意, 节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日, 此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词national. 故答案为national.（54）called. 考查动词. 根据句意, 这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词cal, it与cal之间为被动关系, 要用被动语态, be+动词的过去分词, 用过去分词called. 故答案为called.（55）goes. 考查动词. 根据句意, 节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入动词, 且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言, 故应该用一般现在时, 又因主语是单数第三人称, 用动词的三单形式, 用goes. 故答案为goes.（56）had to．考查动词. 根据句意, 此外, 因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作, 所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个短语have to, 表示"不得不, 必须", 结合时态是一般过去时, 所以用had to. 故答案为had to. （57）gifts. 考查名词. 此处需要一个和money、food 并列的名词, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面没有a, 可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts. 故答案为gifs.（58）traditional. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年, 但由于猎狐被禁止, 节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词, 表示"传统的", 用traditional. 故答案为traditional.【点评】阅读文章, 把握文意, 结合上下文, 根据句意判断空格处的词义, 根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式, 完成后最好检查一遍, 看文意是否通顺.。

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空(含解析)

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空（2018·上海·中考真题）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answered D．invitation E. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___1___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___2___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___3___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___4___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.（2018·上海·中考真题）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a ___5___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___6___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___7___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights cameback. We cheered loudly. The ___8___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invited students to share their ideas about how to___9___ the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to___10___their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread___11___after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students___12___seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____13____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____14____.“This school is an important part of the community and it's ____15____that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.Thisgives them the feeling that they are more closely____16____ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”（2021·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(含解析)

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空习题1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________ I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.【答案】26. D 27. E28. B 29. A30. C【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。

(完整word版)2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空

(2018·浙江杭州)第二节：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词适当形式填空

(2018·江苏淮安）B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

54. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.55. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water.56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.57. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city.59. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.president’s 60.to protect 61.to make; come trueB) (2018山东莱芜)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

60. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library.61. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.62. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.63. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one.60. quietly。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题二填词(句)型对话

1.（2018•泸州四、)完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。

请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

（每空限填一词）A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B: Yes, I’d like 51 . What are we going to do together?A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you.B: Really? can you cook fish?A: Of course I 52 . I’ve learned cooking from my father.B: 53 long did it take you to learn it?A: For a week: My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself.B: When 54 they come back?A: In a week. During these days. I have to do a lot 55 things alone.B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. I like trying new things.B: So, see you then.A: See you.话题：计划【主旨大意】本文是一篇日常对话，主要谈论周末计划。

51.to 此处是I’d like to (do)sth.的搭配。

52.can 根据前面问句Can you cook fish?有情态动词can可知。

53.How 根据后面的回答For a week是表示一段时间，故用how long提问。

(word完整版)2018年浙江省中考真题汇编——语法填空(7套)(含答案与解析),推荐文档

2018年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 66 (build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) for us.69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 70 (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 (be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the town better 74 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 70 (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空（答案与解析）66.【答案】be built【解析】句子的主语“more bike lanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用be built。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(原卷版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练一词汇运用含解析

题型四基础知识专项训练一词汇运用时间：1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题类型1 根据汉语提示完成句子。

Group 1(2018南京)1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)．2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?—I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world.Group 2(2018烟台)1. John is interested in ________(化学)．2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit.3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely.4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend.5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill.Group 3(2018苏州)1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution.3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works.4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard.5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．”6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees.7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century.Group 4(2018连云港)1. —When was the new crosssea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed?—In April, 2018.2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer.4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)．5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life.—Thanks, I'll try again.Group 5(2018青岛)1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks.2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)?3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.4．It rained ________ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.5．The ________ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Group 6(2018扬州)1. I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (除……之外)2. He lives on the ________ floor, two floors above me.(八)3. This piece of music is worth ________ to once more.(听)4. As a great ________， Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)5. I'm dreaming of a white ________ just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)Group 7(2018宜昌)1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to ________(等待) in line.2. The Silk Road is a ________(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________(欢迎) by all students.4. In his ________(演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛) several times.Group 8(2018盐城)1. We often borrow novels and ________ from our school library.(杂志)2. Some young students like ________ books better than paper books.(电子的)3. Mr. Li is ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解释)4. Good chances always hide ________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某处)5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(标志)Group 9(2018枣庄)1. They are busy________(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.2. Our school is ready to ________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have________ (谈话)as much as possible with your friends.4. About 200，000 ________ (游客)came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.5. He was a ________(可爱的)little boy.Group 10(2018泰州)1. Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in ________(十月), 2015.2. The ________(人口) of China may increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策)．3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________(鼓励) me tokeep trying and make more wonderful pictures.4. The ________(直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2018.5. One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________(国际的) trade.类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(解析版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词的适当形式填空

（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much big ger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it).【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词(含解析)

题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quick email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1.________ they relax.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6.________ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3.________ thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and againand finally she knew 7.________ — it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hack to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ work to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the six month long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2018泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.Passage 6(2018绵阳)find book big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boyliked to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3.________ because she knew a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2018兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For example, if a shark 2.________ swimming, it will sink(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6.________ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8.________ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.________ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2018达州)children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2018黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hardworking at becomeI like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.________ she wasone year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018陕西)clean give can encourage try he borrow student easy happyLast week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018随州)life use they become send person control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed,too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial know truthChinese people have been ce lebrating the MidAutumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutum n night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.”How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.类型2 12选10型Passage 1(2018河南)always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________ amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2(2018成都)A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of adviceI can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”Passage 3(2018临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during K. got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day.It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7.________．Each week, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Buckingham Palace at seven.A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr.Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock.Passage 4(2018青岛)exactly disappeared hundreds example protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan andZhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civilization(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2018山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry., 小词典)1．amaze v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civilization n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五用所给词的适当形式填空

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。

2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。

通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五句子选词填空

mountain in Hainan.2.（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.3.（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.4.（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.5.（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th, 2018. 【答案】76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高级。

77.disagree 【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree的否定形式。

78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs。

79. seventh 【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh。

80. scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist。

(2018·滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.(2018·滨州)71. It’s bad manners to ask others __________ questions, such as age and marriage.7.(2018·滨州)72. Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need.8.(2018·滨州)73. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop __________ what our countrywill be like in 50 years.9.(2018·滨州)74. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe thesame person __________.10.(2018·滨州)75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of ournational __________.71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes(2018•枣庄第四节) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。

2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题：12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空

2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题：12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空D序号涂黑。

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___49___Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.【答案】49. C 50. G51. E 52. F53. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。

各地中考语文试卷精选汇编词语(包括成语)(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册语文试题

词语（包括成语）1．【2018年中考某某某某卷】下面文段中划线词语使用不当的一项是（）某某某某的崆峒山，集奇险灵秀的自然景观和古朴精湛的人文景观于一身。

峰峦雄峙，危崖耸立，似鬼斧神工；林海浩瀚，烟笼雾锁，如缥缈仙境；高峡平湖，水天一色，有漓江神韵。

凝重典雅的八台九宫十二院，四十二座建筑群，七十二处石府洞天，气宇轩昂，底蕴丰厚。

A．奇险灵秀B．水天一色C．凝重典雅D．气宇轩昂【答案】D【解析】本题考查学生对词语含义的理解。

气宇轩昂：多形容精神饱满，气概不凡，也可形容植物高大挺拔，朝气蓬勃，富有活力。

不能形容“八台九宫十二院，四十二座建筑群，七十二处石府洞天”。

故选D。

2．【2018年中考某某卷】依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是端午时节，珠三角各地都会组织龙舟竞赛，某某市也会举办国际龙舟邀请赛。

邀请赛当日，竞赛河段封航，起点处的龙舟成队依次排列，等候比赛。

一声锣响，早已的龙舟如离弦之箭，向终点飞驰。

河岸上锣鼓喧天，人们，好不热闹！A．因地制宜迫在眉睫拍手称快B．因地制宜迫不及待欢声雷动C．因人而异迫在眉睫欢声雷动D．因人而异迫不及待拍手称快【答案】B【解析】此题考查学生正确使用词语能力。

解答此题，首先要弄清词语的意义，再弄清词语的感情色3．【2018年中考某某某某卷】依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）人们所肯定和赞赏的血性，应当属于性格评价和审美取向的X畴。

血性是个而又朴拙的词汇，本身就具有X力和亢奋色彩。

因此在理解和使用上应该有所，否则就会混淆粗犷与、豪壮与莽撞、文明与野蛮、人性与兽性。

A．古老限制粗野B．原始界定粗野C．古老界定粗放D．原始限制粗放【答案】B【解析】此题考查学生选词填空的能力。

选词填空首先要明确词语的意义和用法，然后再结合具体的语言环境来分析。

可以从使用X围和语意侧重点角度来辨析。

“古老”指“经历了久远年代的”，“原始”指“最古老的”，“原始”用在这里比较贴切，排除AC；“界定”指“划定界限”，“限制”指“规定X围，不许超过”，这里应该用“界定”。

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46. You should ________ before making an important choice.47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I will ________ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around 51.get ready for52.in front of 53.both（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。

（每词限用一次）afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe71. China has made great in the past forty years.72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black .75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.71. progress 句意：中国在过去四十年里取得了很大进步。

make progress固定短语，意为“取得进步”；progress不可数名词。

72. thousands of 句意：在乌鲁木齐人们种植了成千上万棵树。

thousands of固定短语，意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。

73. safe 句意：现在在新疆不同城市的大街上每个人都感到很安全很方便。

feel为系动词，其后多跟形容词作表语。

safe为形容词，意为“安全的”。

74. holes 句意：在这本书《时间简史》中，著名英国教授霍金博士描述了他的黑洞理论。

black作为形容词，其后跟名词，holes名词，意为“洞”。

75. afford 句意：许多家庭现在更富有了，所以他们能买得起像SUV那样的大车。

情态动词can后应用动词原形。

afford动词，意为“买得起”。

A) （2018·新疆阜康米泉）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词只能用一次。

66.Don’t always depend on our parents. We’ll live by one day.67.In our English class, we often have a about a topic such as sports or health.68.Jane took part in the 800-meter race and she won the place at last.69.“Drive !” Father said and waved goodbye.70.Wind and sun can be used for electricity.66.ourselves 【解析】句意：不要总是依靠我们的父母。

总有一天，我们会自己生活。

by oneself“独自，单独”，且根据主语we 可知，反身代词用ourselves 。

67. discussion 【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，我们经常讨论一个话题，例如运动或健康。

have a discussion“讨论”。

68. third 【解析】句意：Jane 参加了800米赛跑，最后她获得了第三名。

the third pl ace“第三名”。

69. safely 【解析】句意：“安全驾驶！”父亲挥手告别，说道。

drive 是动词，用副词修饰。

70. producing 【解析】句意：风和太阳可以用于发电。

Produce“生产”，且for 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题— No ，I have learnt it already.62.My hobby doesn't cost as much as __________ I collect tickets ，bus tickets and train tickets ．63.— Billy has made great progress in his maths ．— Exactly ．He doesn't do his homework so __________ as he used to be ．64．You can see objects and paintings from different __________ in the Louvre Museum ．65.Many picture-books ___________ cartoons in the past 20 years ．66.Thanks to the development of the Internet ，it is much to search for information now.67.— What should I do next?—Choose one _________ these ten ．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?He was warned __________ drinking wines while driving ．69．— The p arty was great! But I didn’ t see you ．I didn’ t go there ．I _________ a headache ．70．— How can I become a _________?I think you need to speak English very well ．答案：61．(in) understanding 62．Yours 63．carelessly 64．centuries65．have been made into 66．quicker 67．out of 68．to keep clear of69．was suffering from 70．presenterB ．(2018·贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

92. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented .discuss we produce safe thre e93. Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and .94. The earthquake happened , but luckily no one was injured in the village.95. the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.【解析】备选项分析：by accident偶然；on weekends在周末；thanks to由于；put off推迟；making a difference创造不同的事情；all of a sudden突然地。

91. put off。

句意：我们不应该把今天该做的事情推迟到明天去做。

根据句意应该用put off。

92. by accident。

句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是被偶然创造出来的。

根据句意应该用by accident。

93. making a difference。

句意：如今，世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情，而且不同凡响。

根据题干提示，由and可知需要连接两个并列的部分，故根据题干意思用makinga difference符合要求。

94. all of a sudden。

句意：地震是突然发生的，但是幸运地是村子里没人受伤。

根据常识，地震的发生目前还无法预知，故用all of a sudden突然地。

95. Thanks to。

句意：由于政府的帮助，许多农村的贫困家庭正生活得越来越好。

本题空格后为名词，故空格应该填写一个介词词组，根据句意，填写thanks to“幸亏，由于”符合要求。

44. Mary, I shall ______ our pleasant talks when you leave.45. As an old saying goes, "He who has ____ been to the Great Wall is not a true man."46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his _____ and fell over.47. You can eat ______ you like, my dear.43. for free 44. miss 45. never 46. balance 47. whatever(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。