(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的经典测试题

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的经典测试题
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的经典测试题

一、选择题

1.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 2.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 3.—Susan, someone is waiting for y ou on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late

4.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most

5.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.

A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful

C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully

6.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 7.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

8.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.

A.ever B.almost C.hardly

9.My brother plays soccer .

A.good B.well C.great

10.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to si t _______.

A.enough big, / B.big enough, /

C.large enough, in D.enough large, by

11.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson

A.lately B.later C.late D.latter

12.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.

A.hardly ever B.usually C.always

13.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 14.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 15.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?

—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.

A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly

16.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..

A.always B.often

C.sometimes D.seldom

17.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular 18.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.

A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more

19.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?

A.best B.better C.more

20.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

21.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly

22.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest

23.— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A.always B.just C.already D.hardly 24.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.

A.well B.better C.the best D.the better 25.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with h is eyes wide open.

A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副词,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在那边的三个男孩中,John唱的英文歌最动听。

考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩,所以要用最高级形式,排除A、C选项;beautiful美妙的,形容词,beautifully美妙地,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings,应用副词beautifully修饰,排除B选项;故答案选D。

6.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。

考查形容词和副词辨析。clean干净的,cleanly整洁地;proper正确的,properly正确地。“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”,固定结构,前空需用形容词;cook(烹饪)是动词,后空需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。

考查副词,A. ever adv. 竟然,曾经;B. almost adv. 几乎;C. hardly adv. 几乎不。结合句意,前面是说听到消息很激动,那么应该是激动得说不出话,故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great很棒的,形容词。play soccer 踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:会议室不够大,容不下所有的学生都坐在里面。enough修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。排除A,D;sit in the meeting room,in不可省

略。故答案为C。

考点:考查副词enough的用法。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆上学迟到,错过了第一节课。

考查副词。lately最近,近来,副词;later后来,副词;更晚的,形容词比较级;late晚的,形容词;晚,副词;latter后者的,形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知,应该是上学迟到了,此空副词修饰动词,表示“晚”。故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than,意思是比…,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不;B. almost几乎;C. quite相当;D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意,故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。

考查副词辨析。A. 接近地;B. 快速地;C. 安静地;D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走,故选D。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们知道,我们应该有规律地吃,因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的,形容词;regularly有规律地,副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat,空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。

考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词的复数;more 更多的;修饰可数名词或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文“because robots will help us do ________.”可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”,这里是更多的空闲时间,用more 来修饰;第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”,此处是副词修饰动词,用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?

考查副词最高级。best最好地; better更好地; more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Don't go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李明期末考试不及格,所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不;hard 努力地;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据句意可知,这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比,应用比较级。故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析,他每天学习很晚,几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.那对身体不好.根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚,结合选项,推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.A. always总是;B. just仅仅,只;C. already已经;D. hardly几乎不,故选D

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一般来说,在我的职业生涯中,过程越艰难,我进行得越好。考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…。well比较级为better。故选D。

【点睛】

the +比较级(主语+谓语); the +比较级(主语+谓语)。引导比较状语从句,表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。The more, the better. 多多益

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说,眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词修饰动词;heavy重的,形容词;heavily沉重地。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意,故选B。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

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初中英语语法(考点)大全

初中英语语法汇总 一.词类(Parts of Speech) (2) 二.名词(Nouns) (2) 三.代词(Pronouns) (4) 四.数词(Numeral) (4) 五.动词(Verb) (5) 六.介词(Prepositions) (6) 七.冠词(Articles) (7) 八.形容词(The Adjective) (8) 九.句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9) 十.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9) 考试常用关键词汇(完备) (11)

一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称,例词boy clock book等; 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词,例词we that his what; 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序,例词one thirteen first; 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态,例词sit go be(am is are); 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系,例词in on of to under; 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物,例词a(an),the; 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词old red fine good;副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,例词not too here very; 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句,例词and or but;感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh hello hi er; 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。Lucy,China 中国,Asia 亚洲,Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写; 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师,tea 茶,reform 改革,普通名词又可进一步分为四类; 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情 patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:an apple,two apples,a car,some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式.

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