2015全国职称英语等级考试《押题试卷》(卫生类)
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.
A condemned
B razed
C business
D vacant
2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.
A flavoring
B preservative
C remedy for illness
D article of trade
3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.
A truly
B rapidly
C periodically
D frequently
4 In 192
5 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes' "Monkey Trial".
A adeptly
B maliciously
C privately
D rashly
5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.
A debate
B celebration
C instruction
D rivalry
6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.
A sprout
B evade
C redeem
D gather
7 After 1850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws.
A harsh
B diversified
C mandatory
D complicated
8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.
A graphs
B variables
C calculations
D words
9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.
A executed
B designed
C financed
D applauded
10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.
A hostility
B sadness
C blamed pity
11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.
A faith
B speech
C thought
D behavior
12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.
A guardians
B teachers
C allies
D observers
13 By the 1880's, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.
A developing
B diverse
C crowded
D wealthy
14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
A a company
B a fluctuation
C an assortment
D a matching
15 Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.
A procreate
B eat
C lived assemble
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
16 On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
23 Paragraph 2__________
24 Paragraph 3__________
25 Paragraph 4__________
26 Paragraph 5__________
27 The development of modern means of transport__________ ．
28 0nly when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly__________.
29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__________.
30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important
a role as__________.
第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
31 According to the passage，a harmless revenge is__________．
A to amuse the victim
B to react to those who bother you
C to prevent one from disturbing others
D to hurt nobody emotionally
32 As a harmless revenge，you might come first and get a raise by__________．
A making your colleagues come late
B getting up earlier than your colleagues
C destroying your colleagues’ ears
D pleasing your boss
33 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second example? __________.
A The girl received a phony message.
B The victim was invited by the girl．
C The girl managed to revenge the victim harmlessly．
D The girl wasn’t expecting the victim．
34 The family members dumped their food in the disposal because__________．
A they thought their food had been spoiled
B they wanted to eat out
C they wanted to have a peaceful meat
D they didn’t like the food with raisins
35 The main topic of the passage is how to __________．
A avoid nagging family members
B silence gossiping friends
C make a harmless revenge
D deal with bothersome coworkers
36 What is the author mainly talking about in the passage? __________.
A Visual impairment and memory．
B The visually impaired person’s physical and social environment．
C Mental development of the visually impaired person．
D Orientation and mobility of the visually impaired person．
37 The visually impaired person’s position in space__________．
A is not determined by memory but by physical landmarks and clues
B is located in relation to other items in his mental map
C enables him to construct the mental map
D reinforces the mental map of his surroundings
38 Mobility skills which the visually impaired person is learning refer to the ability __________.
A to travel as a dependent tourist
B to travel as a pedestrian with a company
C to travel as a pedestrian and a passenger
D to travel within the safe physical and social environment
39 In the passage，the author insists that__________．
A visually impaired children go to school for survival
B the need s and demands of visually impaired children expand
C visually impaired children acquire the fundamental concepts for safe mobility
D preschool children receive the instruction in the concepts of time and space or objects and events
40 How can we increase the visually impaired person’s ability to travel through his physical and social environment? __________.
A By helping him develop adequate orientation and mobility skills．
B By teaching him to learn observational skills．
C By warning him of hazardous situations or obstacles．
D By improving his visual ability．
41 Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developin countries? __________.
A They put too little emphasis on treatment．
B They are not receiving any treatment．
C They refuse to be treated
D They live longer than those in developed countries．
42 The WHO publishes its World Health Report__________．
A once every two years
B once a decade
C once a year
D twice a year
43 According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is__________.
A a matter of great significance
B a matter of little significance
C overemphasized
D timely
44 AIDS treatment programs may also result in__________.
A better drugs
B lower yearly cost
C more effective prevention
D greater emphasis on treatmen
45 How many people have died of AIDS so far?
A 36 million.
B 46 million.
C Around 440,000.
D More than 20 million.
第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.
B A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.
C In fact, 94 percent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humans.
D It is a worrying situation an
D some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.
E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.
F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metre long.
第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
51
A kidneys
B lungs
C bones
D livers
52
A with
B without
C of
D out of
53
A increased
B decreased
C changed
D disappeared
54
A make
B take
C try
D test
55
A as if
B as though
C as far as
D as soon as
56
A refer
B apply
C lead
D amount
57
A effective
B ineffective
C expensive
D inexpensive
58
A cured
B to cure
C being cured
D having been cured
59
A many
B more
C few
D fewer
60
A provided
B introduced
C tested
D tempted
61
A bring about
B contributed to
C promote
D prevent
62
A increases
B reductions
C creations
D collections
63
A developed
B invented
C delayed
D refused
64
A easy
B uneasy
C sure
D unsure
65
A with
B to
C onto
D into
答案
【第一部分】
1 C
2 D
3 D
4 A
5 D
6 D
7 C
8 C
9 B 10 C 11 D 12 C 13 C 14
C 15 D
【词汇注解】
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【第二部分】
16 C 文章第一段虽然提到女性的寿命现在要比一百年前长得多，但并没有提及一百年前女性是否比男性寿命要长一事。
17 B 文章第二段明确介绍了人们现在比过去长寿的原因。
18 A 文章第四段头一句便说一百年前，许多孩子很小便夭折了。
19 A 文章第四段提到，佝偻病与坏血病都是饮食不良引发的。
20 B 文章第五段提到，人们过去之所以站着睡觉是因为房子太小，而非出于喜欢。
21 C 文章第六段只是说，直到20世纪20年代人们才有了冰箱可用，但并没有说明冰箱是谁发明的。
22 A 从文章第四以及最后一段不难看出，一百年前，生活对许多孩子来说都是十分不易的。
【第三部分】
23 B 这段讲的是交通在贸易中的重要性。
24 A 这段讲的是交通能促使生活水平提高。
25 D 这段讲的是交通促使当地产业和贸易的发展。
26 E 这段讲到除了货物的运输外，信息的传递对贸易来说也非常重要。
27 C 本句缺少句子的谓语动词，只有这个选项符合这个语法要求。
28 D 这个句子是以only开头的，强调后面的状语从句，所以后面出现的主句应该是倒装的，在几个选项中只有D 符合要求。
29 B 这句话的意思可见第三段，缺少的仅是一个时间状语。
30 E 在这个A s后面应该填入的必然是个和the transmission of information并列的短语，即一个名词短语。
【第四部分】
31 B 根据文章，无恶意的报复是指：A 取悦于报复对象；B 对打扰你的人采取行动；C 阻止某人打扰他人；D 不伤害任何人的感情。
32 A 如果你要第一个上班而且获得加薪，可以采取的无恶意的报复行为是：A 使同事上班迟到；B 比同事起床早；C 毁坏同事的汽车；D 使老板高兴。
33 D 与第二个例子的陈述相一致的内容是：A 女孩收到一张假字条；B 受害者受到女孩的邀请；C 女孩成功地对受害者实施了并无恶意的报复；D 那个女孩对受害者的事一无所知。
34 A 家人把食物倒入垃圾桶内是因为：A 他们误认为食物被糟蹋了；B 他们想到外面吃
饭；C 他们想静静地用餐；D 他们不喜欢吃带葡萄干的食物。
35 C 本篇文章的主题是如何：A 摆脱絮絮叨叨的家人；B 使搬弄是非的朋友罢休；C 进行无恶意的报复；D 对付讨厌的同事。
36 D 本篇文章作者谈论的主题是什么?A 视觉障碍与记忆力；B 视觉障碍者的物质环境和社会环境；C 视觉障碍者的智力发展；D 视觉障碍者的定位与移动能力。
37 B 视觉障碍者在空间的位置：A 不是靠记忆确定，而是靠物体标记和线索确定；B 靠与他大脑中的其他物体的相对位置关系确定；C 使他能够勾画出大脑中的图；D 强化环境在他大脑中所形成的图。
38 C 视觉障碍者学习的移动技巧是指哪种能力：A 靠别人的帮助旅行；B 在陪伴下行走；
C 作为行人和乘客走动；
D 在安全的物质和社会环境中走动。
39 C 本段作者坚持认为：A 有视觉障碍的儿童上学学习生存技能；B 有视觉障碍的儿童的需要进一步扩大；C 有视觉障碍的儿童获得安全移动的基本概念；D 学前儿童在时空、物体和事件等概念上接受训练。
40 A 我们如何才能增加视觉障碍者在物质和社会环境中的活动能力?A 通过帮助他获得足够的定位和移动能力；B 通过教他学会观察技能；C 通过警告他危险情况和障碍物；D 通过改进其视觉能力。
41 B 文章第二段提到，绝大部分艾滋病患者都生活在发展中国家，而接受治疗的人数却不是很多。
42 C 从文章的第二段可以得知，世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告”是每年发表一次。
43 A 在文章的第五段,Lee说到：“我们子孙后代对我们这一时代的评价将主要取决于我们是如何应付艾滋病这一疾病。”可见，我们对于该病之反应的重要性。
44 C 文章的第八段提到，对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
45 D 文章的最后一段告诉我们，自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在，已有两千万人死于该病。
【第五部分】
46 C 文章第一段第一句的意思是，很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。选项C 的意思是：实际上，世界上400多种(鲨鱼)中94%的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此句的意思和第一句联系起来语意通顺，合乎逻辑，故选C 。
47 E And to make this point clear，the museum has set up a special touching pool for children：为了清楚地说明这一点，博物馆专门为孩子们搭建了一个可以进行触摸(鲨鱼)的水池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类，为了证明这一点，博物馆……选项E 放入空格处很连贯，与原文意思相符，故E为正确答案。
48 B 此段的第一句被删除了，要求考生补全。空格后面举例说明过去8～15年内鲨鱼种群消亡了多少，选项B (A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans．)显然是本段的主题句，概括本段的意思，故B 为正确答案。
49 F 空格前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鲨鱼的事情，选项F具体谈到被捕杀的鲨鱼有多大，选项F 与前叙述的内容形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系，故F为正确答案。
50 D 文章最后一段谈到现在的一些捕鲨方式快把鲨鱼捕尽了，选项D 的意思是：这种情况令人担忧，有些地区已经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鲨鱼(It is A worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish．)，可见D 是正确的。
【第六部分】
文章大意：世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病。
51 B 结核病多发于肺部，这是一般的常识。
52 C die of意思是“死于某种疾病”，其他三个介词都不与die搭配。
53 A 本句后半部说到艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现，那么根据推理，结核病自然应该增加，而不可能“减少”或“消失”。至于“变化”，不应该是结核病本身发生变化，而应该是发病率发生变化。
54 B 本句的前后句可以推测到本句想说的是“病人每天必须服用几种抗生素药物”，而服药只能选择take，其他几个动词都不合适。
55 D 答题时请注意句首的but这个词，显然与上句意思发生转折，而四个选项中as if、as though都是“仿佛，宛如”的意思，as far as则是“至于……，就……而言”的意思，填在这里均不合适，只有as soon a s(“一……就……”)才恰当。
56 C 本空白处后面有介词to，虽然这几个选项均可与to连用，但意思各不相同。refer to：“谈及”，“参考”；apply to：“接洽”，“适用于”；lead to：“导致”；a mount to：“合计，总共达……”，只有选择lead才能使本句意思完整、准确。
57 A 只要用心注意上面那句话就可以很容易地找到答案，显然本句想说“现在有一项新的研究想评估这种速效治疗剂究竟效力有多大”。
58 A 本句考查的是语法。根据所给的动词，我们可以猜到本句想说的是“Joshu a Salomon 说，疗程较短的治疗计划可能意味着不仅仅是更多病人被治好”。这里从语法分析，应该是缺一个定语修饰patients。cure是一个及物动词，病人应是被治疗者。B 项to Cure不能表示被动；C 和D 虽然有表示被动的意思，但是C 是“正在被治疗”，D 是“已经被治疗”，两者隐含的时态在这里均不合适，只有A 才是恰当的。
59 D 前句说到更多病人可以被治愈，根据推理，后句应该是“将感染传递给别人的传染病人就会更少”，因为前后两句实际上具有因果关系。这里必须用比较级fewer，因为few 是表示“不多的，几乎没有的”(＝not many)，而fewer则只是与以前比较“更少”，并没有明确多少。
60 C 只有填C 项tested(“检验”)才能符合上下文意思，其他三项不仅词义不合适，词的用法也不对。
61 D 空白处的上一句实际上起到提示作用：“两个月的治疗方案可以防止大约20%的新病例”，后句自然应是“也可能防止大约20%的结核病死亡”。其他三个选项词义均相反。
62 B 上面两句说到“可以防止大约20%的新病例和可能防止大约20%的死亡”，这自然是“降低”，绝不可能是“增加”，更不是“创作品”、“收藏品”。
63 A 空白处的上一句实际上也起到提示作用，可以推测，本句应该是“制订DOTS计划”，而四个选项中只有 A 项有“制订”的意思，计划也不可能是“发明”，从上下文分析，更不可能是“推迟”或“拒绝”。
64 C DOTS计划其中就包含“直接观察”的意思，本句中到“卫生工作者监督结核病人每天服药”，目的自然是要“确信他们继续治疗”，C 项make sure正是“确信”的意思。65 D research后面常用on或into，偶尔也用for或A fter，例如：a research for/ after facts(对事实的调查)，但不与其他三个选项连用。
职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)
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