初中英语代词专题训练答案

一、初中英语代词

1． The bird can't fly. of its wings were hurt.

A. Both B . All C . Either D . Neither 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。A.两者都； B.都，三者或

者三者以上； C. （两者中）任一的； D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除 B； either of 修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数； both of 修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据 The bird can't fly. 和后面的系动词为复数 were 可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选 A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

2．— Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他

们。他认为他们是值得买的。 either 两者中的如何一个， each 两个或多个中的每一个， none 没有，多个的否定， both 两者都，根据 the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用 both ，故答案为 D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3． The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.

A. those B . that C . ones D . this 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。 cars 是名词复数，在比较级中， that 指代单数或不可数名词， ones 指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语， those 指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语 made in Japan ，故选 A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 those 的用法。

4．— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较， weather 天气，不可数名词，所以用 that 代指不可数名词，故选 A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用 that 代指不可数名词。

5． Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very money left in his pocket.

A. few B . a few C . little D . a little 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： Jack 不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。

A、很少，几乎没有，

B、一些，

C、很少，几乎没有，

D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the

gift ，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和 a few 后接可数名词复

数， little 和 a

little 后接不可数名词，空格前的 money ，钱，不可数名词，所以只有 little 符合题意，故选 C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词 few、a few、 little 和 a little 的区别。

6． Some exchange students will visit our school. will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他

们， C、他们的， D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的

some exchange students ，是复数，可知要用 they 来指代，故选 B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

7． The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ___________________________________________________________________ trip

to Paris.

A. them B . theirs C . themselves D . their 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的

钱。 A.他们，宾格，作宾语； B.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词； C.他们自己，反

身代词； D.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。trip 旅行，名词，所以用形容词性物主

代词 their ，故选 D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。

8． I knocked on the door but there was not _ answering.

A. anybody B . nobody C . somebody D . everybody 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回应。 A.任何人，用在否定句； B.没有人，用在肯定句； C.有些人，用在肯定句； D.每个人。 but 但是，表示转折，敲了门但是没人回应，所以用否定， not anybody=nobody ，故选 A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思及区别，然后根据句意确定。

9． Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with friends online.

A. they B . them C . their D . theirs 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。 A.他们，主格人称代词； B.他们，宾格人称代词； C.他们的，形容词性物主代词； D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰 friends ，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是 C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

10． Teachers use __________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they B . them C . their D . theirs 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主

格，做主语； B.他们，宾格，作宾语； C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；

D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。 knowledge 知识，名词，所以用 their ，故选 C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

11．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid day is possible.

A. either B

each C . both D . neither

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：

—

——我恐怕两天都不—在周六或周日你能去拜访我母

行。根据I'm afraid 我恐

怕，

可知是表示否

定，

且是否定两天，neither 两者都不，否

定两

者，故选D。

点评】考查代词辨析，识记 neither 的用法。

12．___________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. No one B . Everybody C . Nobody D . None 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他尽最大努力，每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人； B.每

个人； C.没人； D.没有。只要努力，每个人都有成功的机会，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。

13． Their answer is quite different from . So I should think it over.

A. I B . me C . my

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。做主语； B.我，宾格，作宾语； C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我

D . mine

A.我，主格，D.我的，名词性

物

的答案不同，空格后面没有名词名词性物主代词 mine ，故选 D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

14． My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which B . where C . when D . what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 old village 指物，要用关系代词 which 来引导，故选 A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

15． Boys and girls, please listen up. There are rules and suggestions.

A. few B . little C . a few D . a little 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。A.很少，几乎没有，表示

否定意思，修饰可数名词复数； B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词； C. 一些，修饰可数名词复数； D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数

rules and suggestions ，可知，排除 B 和 D ；根据 please listen up. 可知，此处指的是有一些规则和建议。故选 C 。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。

16．—Is there _____ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，神舟五号已经成功送入太空。 nothing 没事，复合不定代词； something 某事，复合不定代词，用在肯定句和表示请求的问句； anything 任何事情，复合不定代词，用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。 new 新的，形容词，复合不定代词 +形容词，排除 D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空，可知有新消息，排除A。句子是疑问句，所以用 anything ，故选 B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词 +形容词，注意理解句意。

17． Help ____ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。 A. 你，人称代词主格或宾格； B. 你自己，你们自己，反身代词； C. 我，人称代词宾格； D. 我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃 /喝??，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除 A 和 C；根据句意和句中children 可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B 。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth. 的用法。18． Paul's English vocabulary is as large as .

A. Me B . my C . mine D . I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。 A.我，宾格人称代词； B.我的，形容词性物主代词； C.我的，名词性物主代词； D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

19． Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have try.

A. other B . another C. the other D . one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。 A.其他的； B.另一次，又一

次； C.另一个，其他的； D.一。根据 Don't give up. 可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用 another 。故选 B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词 another 的用法。

20 ． Cormorants can swim well under the water _______ large feet enable to _________ move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。

theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词； themselves 它们自己，反身代词； their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； them 它们，宾格，作宾语；they 它们，主格，做主语。 feet 脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰； enable sth. to do sth. 能使某物做某事，固定搭配， sth.用宾格，所以用them ，故选 B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。

21． In a comic strip, there must be in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something ，一些东西，用于肯定句， anything ，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除 BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

22．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ___ .

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些

特别的东西。 A、一些特别的东西， B、一些特别的东西， C、一些特别的东西，

D、一些特别的东西， something ，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

23． The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like .

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。 feel like doing sth 想要做某事，固定搭配， something 用于肯定句， anything 用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用 anything ，故答案为 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意 something 用于肯定句， anything 用于否定句和疑问句。

24． There is f ood left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词， little 和 a little 后接不可数名词。 few 和 little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定 ;a little 和 a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定， food 是不可数名词，故答案为 A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

25．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's ________ new dangerous disease（疾病） .

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另

一种新的危险疾病。 A.（两者中的）另一个； B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；

C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；

D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another ，故选 B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记 another 的词义和用法。

26． We have only one position left, so __ of you can get it.

A. neither B . both C . either D . none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。 A.两者都

不； B.两者都； C.（两者中）任意一个； D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记 either 的词义和用法。

27．— There is _________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。 something 某事， nothing 没事，复合不定代词， special 特殊的，复合不定代词 +形容词，排除 B、 D。 other 其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数； others 其他的人或者物，后面不加名词； another 另一个，后面用可数名词单数， shop 店，可数名词单数，所以用 another ；根据 So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop. 可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special ，故选 C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词 +形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

28． Many people think ___ necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language

when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有

必要的。

分析句子结

构可知，此处应该用 it 作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选 B 。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意 it 用作形式宾语的用法。

29． She is brave enough to express in public now.

A. she

B . her

C . herself

D . hers

【答案】 C 解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自

己。

格； B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词

宾格；词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动

词 express 的宾语。故选 C 。

点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

30． —Did you enjoy _ at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B . yours

C . yourself

D . your

【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意： —— 在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗 ?——是的！ A. 你，人称代词主格或者宾格； B. 你的，名词性物主代词； C. 你自己，反身代词； D. 你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选

C 。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 enjoy oneself 的固定用法。 A.她，人称代词主 C.反身代词； D.她的，名词性物主代

初中英语代词用法

代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)/ Your

初中英语配对阅读专项练习

初中英语配对阅读专项练习：（一）将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）

（三）

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）

（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六）（七）

初中英语代词讲解级练习题

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715291487.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715291487.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常

初中英语词汇专题训练题

初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

初三英语专题训练

初三英语专题训练附加疑问句（Tag Questions）附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。中考聚焦反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

初中英语专题训练题-北京四中

2009年广东省汕头市初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语介词专项练习题

初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)

代词专项训练一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。选择some, any, something, anything填空。

初中英语语法专项练习题(含答案)

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页含答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.