2017年考研英语二翻译试题答案及解析
2017年考研英语二翻译试题答案及解析
My Dream
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
2017年英语二的翻译题是一篇关于梦想的小短文，全文共5句话，前两句话比
较简短且简单，后三句较长，但难度也都不大。第一句话是个简单句，“我的
梦想一直是在时装设计和出版领域找寻一份职业”。第二句话中，secondary school 是“中学”短语move on to是“继续做某事，转移到”，全句的意思是“在我中学毕业的
两年前，我曾选修了一门“缝纫和设计”的课程，thinking that 做了非谓语动词的结构
并且起到伴随状语的作用，翻译为“并以为我能再继续去修一门”时装设计“的课程”第
三句话中，前半句是主语，谓语加宾语从句，后面是so引导的结果状语从句，during
that course 是时间状语，I 是主语，realised是谓语动词，that引导宾语从句，其中personalities不能理解为个性，品格，在文中应该指名人，精英，人才，so引导的结果
状语从句中也是主语，谓语加宾语从句的结构，全句的意思是“然而，就在整个学习过程中，我意识到，我将来在这个领域是无法与那些富于创新精神的精英人才相比的。于是，
我断定这条路行不通”。第四句话中，Before applying for university是时间状语，
that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，本句的难点在于writing was, and
still is, one of my favorite activities这一部分中was 和is的翻译方法，表示过去和将来的状态，apply for是申请的意思，journalism要翻译成“新闻学”不能直译为
“新闻业，新闻工作”，本句的意思是“在申请上大学之前，我对所有人讲:我想学新闻学，因为，写作曾经是并且现在也一直是我最喜欢的事情之一。”最后一句主句是主谓宾结构
I said it，后面是because引导原因状语从句，从句中是I thought that主谓加宾从结构，此
句难点在于fashion and me together was just a dream的译法，不能直译，要意译为“我认为
从事时装设计不过是一个梦想”， apart from是“除了”的意思，结合上文fashion industry
也可意译为“时装设计”，所以全句的意思是“但是，说实话，我之所以这样说，是因为
我认为从事时装设计不过是我的一个梦想，我也知道，除了我之外，没有人能想象出我会
从事时装设计的工作。”
我的梦想
我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版领域找寻一份工作。在我中学毕业的两年前，我选
修了一门“缝纫和设计”课程，并且以为我能再继续学习一个时装设计的课程。然而，就
在这个课程的学习过程中，我意识到，将来在这个领域，我是无法与那些富于创新精神的
精英们相比的。于是，我断定这条路行不通。在申请上大学之前，我对所有人都讲，我想
学新闻学，因为，写作曾经是并且现在也一直是我最喜欢的事情之一。但是，说实话，我
之所以这样说，是因为我认为从事时装设计不过是我的一个梦想，我也知道，除了我之外，没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作。
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译超详解析
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考研英语二翻译真题解析
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2005-2017年历年考研英语二翻译真题
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考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析名师优质资料
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2010-2017英语二翻译真题答案
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2010-2015年考研英语二翻译参考 Deng Lan 2015年 1）Think about driving a route // that’s very familiar. // It could be your commute to work, // a trip into town or // the way home.// Whichever it is, // you know every twist and turn //like the back of your hand. 想象一下，你正开车行驶/驰骋在一条你非常熟悉的路线上，可能是你上班或进城或回家的道路。无论是哪条路，你都熟悉到对他的每个迂回拐弯处都了如指掌。（增译/尽量简洁/意译） On these sorts of trips //it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving // and pay little attention // to the passing scenery. 行驶在这类道路上，你的注意力很容易分散，极少会留心沿途的风景。（按照汉语习惯进行意译） The consequence //is that you perceive // that the trip has taken less time //than it actually has. 结果，你感觉到这趟旅程所花费的时间比它实际的时间要短。 2）This is the well-travelled road effect: // people tend to underestimate the time //it takes to travel a familiar route. 这就是在常开的道路上开车所产生的效果：人们倾向于低估在熟悉的道路上开车的时间。 3）The effect is caused //by the way we allocate our attention. // 我们注意力的分配方式导致了这种效应。（被动变主动） When we travel down a well-known route, // because we don’t have to concentrate much, //time seems to flow more quickly. 因为开的是一条熟悉的路线，不需要非常专注，所以会感觉时间过得更快。（顺着逻辑调整了一下修饰语的顺序） And afterwards, //when we come to think back on it, //we can’t remember the journey well //because we didn’t pay much attention to it. //So we assume it was shorter. 而后，当我们回忆这趟旅途时，我们却记不清旅程中的细节，因为我们开车时没有十分留心。因此，我们错觉到这趟旅途比较短。（增译/意译） 2014年
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2016考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案 46. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. 超市设计的目的就是为了使消费者花尽可能多的时间在店内逛。理由很简单：你在店里待的时间越长，你看到的东西就越多；你看到的东西越多，你买的东西就越多。超市中有各种各样的商品。根据食品营销研究所的调查，平均每个超市约有4400种不同种类的商品，有的超市甚至有成千上万种商品。琳琅满目的商品足以让顾客眼花缭乱。根据脑部扫描实验，迅速做出决定对我们来说实在太难。40分钟的购物经历后，大多数人已不再是理性选择，而开始感性消费。这就是为什么购物车里的商品会有50%是我们本不打算买的。
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2019年考研英语二:翻译真题答案及来源分析 2019年考研英语二：翻译真题答案及来 源分析 2019年翻译真题，经过命题人改编，完全符合英语二翻译部分大纲要求，总字数为156个词，有8句话，难度与2019年年初翻译难度相当。 真题和答案如下，大家参考。若有错误，请指正： Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy tozone out from the actual(命题人改编为：lose concentration on the) driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has. 设想一下，你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的路线上。可以是你每天上下班、去城里、或者回家的路。不管是什么路，你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在这样的路途中，我们容易在开车的时候心不在焉，对途中的景色也几乎是全然不顾。结果是你觉得路途上所花的时间比实际要少。 This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route. 这就是所谓的“熟悉路线效应”：人们往往会低估在熟悉的线路上所花费的时间。The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasproportionately(命题人删掉了这个词) shorter. 这种效应是由于我们注意力分配的方式不同引起的。如果我们行驶在熟悉的路线上，因为不需要太集中精力，会感觉时间流逝较快。以后，一旦回想这段路程，因为注意力没有集中在此，我们就会全然忘记。这样，我们就会觉得路程更短。 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
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考研英语二真题：翻译（新东方版） LEAD SMARTER Why Bill Gates Reads 50 Books A Year (And How You Can Too!) Billionaire Bill Gates’s ultimate tip for success is to read more; the entrepreneur reads 50+ books a year. Learn how to do the same with one trusty tool. by Saba Khalid | Mar 16 2017 He meets renowned scientists and surgeons on a whim, travels far and wide on his private jet, and attends some of the most important lectures and conferences happening today. Still, Bill Gates considers sitting down with a book his favorite way to learn. A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from sci-fi and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. In 2015, he explored topics that ranged from how buildings are constructed to how diseases are eliminated. While we might like to read as much as Gates does every year, our demanding jobs and daily routines make it impossible to follow his example. And when we do manage
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2016考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案 46. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. 超市设计的目的就是为了使消费者花尽可能多的时间在店内逛。理由很简单：你在店里待的时间越长，你看到的东西就越多；你看到的东西越多，你买的东西就越多。超市中有各种各样的商品。根据食品营销研究所的调查，平均每个超市约有4400种不同种类的商品，有的超市甚至有成千上万种商品。琳琅满目的商品足以让顾客眼花缭乱。根据脑部扫描实验，迅速做出决定对我们来说实在太难。40分钟的购物经历后，大多数人已不再是理性选择，而开始感性消费。这就是为什么购物车里的商品会有50%是我们本不打算买的。