动词ing形式含句型变换练习.doc

动词ing形式含句型变换练习.doc
动词ing形式含句型变换练习.doc

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加 ing

动词加 ing 的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing ,如: cook-cooking

2.以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如: make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末

尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如: run-running,

stop-stopping(x和w除外)

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _______make__________

go_________ like______ write________read________

have_________ sing?? ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come _______?? get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin_____ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the

classroom .

3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice

food?? now.

4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5.Look . They _______________( have) an

English lesson .

____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

!the girls ________________(dance )in

the classroom .

is our granddaughter doing? She_______(listen )

to music.

9. I t ’s?? 5?? o ’clock now. We _ ____(have)supper

now

(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )

_________________________________________________

___________________________________________________ 2. The students are cleaning the classroom .

( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

——————————————————————

3.I ’m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问)

___________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问 )

聚焦动词的——ING作状语[整理]-人教版

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动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

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动词ing形式的用法

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姓名:班别:学号: 动词ing形式专项练习 挑战一、请给下面的单词加上“ing”形式,并留心观察它们的变化规律。 buy ____________ wear ____________ feed ____________ grow ____________ see ____________ catch ____________ deliver ____________ play ____________ sing ____________ tell ____________ blow ____________ go ____________ do ____________ sweep ____________ help ____________ jump ____________ sleep ____________ talk ____________ check ____________ think ____________ work ____________ look ____________ cook ____________ ask ____________ learn ____________ clean ____________ garden ____________ meet ____________ eat ____________ have ______________ take ______________ move ______________ drive _______________ serve _______________ give ________________ forget ____________ cut ____________ get ____________ swim ____________ skip ____________ run ____________

动词-ing形式的用法

V-ing形式的用法 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 【知识点拨】 一、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式可用在系动词后面作表语,说明主语的性质或情况,多表示一般性的或抽象的行为。例如: The news that our school won the game was exciting. 注意:动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区 别:进行时态表示主语正在做什么,而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。试比较: Mike is listening to music. 迈克正在听音乐。(当前正在进行的动作) Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music. 迈克最大的爱好是听音乐。(说明主语的情况) 二、动词-ing形式作定语 动词-ing形式作定语有两种用法,即: 1.表示所修饰名词的用途或功能,意为“供……用的”。 例如: a reading room, a swimming pool, a singing competition, drinking water等。 2.表示主动和正在进行,相当于一个定语从句。 例如:falling leaves (=leaves that are falling), the rising sun (=the sun that is rising)。单个的动词-ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之前,而短语则一般被放在所修饰的名词之后。 例如:exciting news, the students talking about the problem。 三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,即用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。常用的跟动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有: 1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。常见的有 see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, catch等。例如:I could feel my heart beating wildly. 2. 使役动词。常见的有have, set, keep, get, leave等。例如: They had the light burning all night. 【巩固练习】 I. 单项填空。 1. When she got home, she found her little son ________ on the ground, crying. A. lies B. lay C. lying D. laying 2. The patient ________ by the doctor is Li Ming’s mother. A. to examine B. examining C. is examined D. being examined

(完整版)初中英语语法大全:动词的概述

初中英语语法大全:动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词 如:walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样,也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,它的主要语法特征是: ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词,用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系,即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实,也可能是命令或请求,也可能是愿望,假设,怀疑,建议,猜测,纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面,有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动,各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间,有限,无限,重复等方面。 4.动词的种类 动词的种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词,连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次,还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用,分为实义动词与助动词,情态动词。第三,还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后,还有一种由动词与介词,副词组成的动词短语。 ①:及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语 如:John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门 不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语 如:The car stopped. 车停了 只有及物动词可用作被动语态 如:The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②:连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词 如:It is not late 时间还不晚 ③:反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词,通常以反身动词做宾语如:She always prides herself on her cooking

动词ing作状语

1.v-ing作状语可以修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随的情况等。 **时间状语 动词的ing形式作时间状语时相当于一个状语从句,几乎每一个动词ing作状语时都可以转换成一个时间状语从句。它表示动作如果和谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生,此时常用动词的ing形式的一般式,在强调动词的ing形式表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作时,用动词ing的完成时。 Eg;1.arriving in Paris,I lost my way。 =when I arrived in Paris,I lost my way。到巴黎后,我迷路了。 2.Hearing the exciting news,the boy jumped with joy。 =when the boy heard the exciting news,the boy jumped with joy。 听到这个令人激动的消息,男孩高兴得跳起来。 3.we are ready for the examination,having made full preparations。 = we are ready for the examination,when we have made full preparations。 我们已经做好充分的准备,现在可以应考了。 **原因状语

动词的ing 作原因状语时,相当于一个原因状语从句,同时也可以转变为一个原因状语从句。它表示的原因的动词ing 形式短语一般置于句首。 Eg;1.having smoked too much ,he has suffered from lung cancer。 =as he has smoked too much ,he has suffered from lung cancer 由于抽烟过多,他得了肺癌。 2.living far from my company,I have to get up early。 =because I live far from my company,I have to get up early。 由于住得离公司远,我只好早起。 3.not knowing her address,I might as well call her to come over。 =because I do not know her address,I might as well call her to come over。 不知道她的地址,我只好打电话让她来。 **结果状语 动词的ing作结果状语时,不常用,通常放在句末,中间有逗号。它可以转化成结果状语从句。 Eg;1.the fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable。 大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。 **方式、伴随状语 动词ing表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的,它用来说明发生的背景或情况。 Eg,1.I stood by the door,not daring to say a word。 我站在门旁边,不敢说一句话。 2.my parents wrote me a letter ,telling me to change my job。 我父母来信让换我工作。 3.i lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time。 我躺在草地上,长时间的望天空。 4.talking and laughing,the kids walked one by one into the classroom。 孩子们有一个个说有笑的走进教室。 5.theycame running all the way。 他们一路跑过来。 **条件状语

动词ing形式变化规律

1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running;

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