人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点63749.docx
Unit5
名：
panda 熊猫animal 物cat 猫
zoo 物园kind种flag 旗；旗
tiger 老虎Australia 澳大利place地点；位置elephant 大象Africa 非洲water水
lion 子pet物danger 危
giraffe 鹿leg腿tree
：
save 救cut 砍；切
forget忘kill 死
形容：
cute 可的；机灵的smart 明的friendly 友好的lazy 散的；惰的beautiful 美的；美好的shy 害羞的；腆的介：
over 超；多于；在??正上方
兼：
south adj 南方的； n 南；南方sleep v&n 睡
down adv （坐、躺、倒）下；prep 向下；沿着
短：
kind of稍微；有点儿cut down砍倒
South Africa 南非be in（ great） danger 于（极大）危之中get lost迷路（ be） made of 由??制成的
知点：
1、 Let's do sth 我做某事吧！Let's = Let us
Let's not do sth我不要做某事！
Let's go swimming ！咱去游泳吧！
Let's play soccer！咱去踢足球吧！
Let's not tell him.咱不要告他。
Let's not play volleyball.咱不要打排球。
Let's go shopping ！咱去物吧！
答：接受建：Good idea./Sure./OK.
不接受建： Sorry, I??
2、favorite adj. 最喜的；特喜的
n.最喜的人或事物
What's your favorite +名=What +名+ do you like best 你最喜的??是什么
My favorite +名+ is/are ??我最喜的??是??
名+ is/are my favorite.??是我最喜的。
What's your favorite food =What food do you like best你最喜的食物是什么
What's your favorite animal=What animal do you like best你最喜的物是什么
My favorite food is apple.我最喜的食物是苹果。
My favorite animal are pandas.我最喜的物是熊猫。
Ice cream is my favorite.冰淇淋是我的最。
3、Why 引的特殊疑句，用来原因
： Why +一般疑句
答： Because +原因。
Why do + I/you/we/they/复数+ 原形+ 其他什么我/ 你/ 我 / 他 / 复数??Why does + he/she/it/数+ 原形+ 其他什么他/ 她 / 它 / 数??
Why don't + you/we/they/复数+ 原形+ 其他什么我/ 你/ 我 / 他不??Why doesn't + he/she/it/数+ 原形+ 其他什么他/ 她 / 它 / 数不??— Why do you like . —Because it is interesting. —什么你喜体育—因它令人。
— Why does she like pandas— Because they are cute.—什么她喜熊猫—因它很可。
— Why don't they like the movie — Because it's boring. —什么他不喜不影—因它很无聊。— Why doesn't he play tennis —Because it's difficult. —什么他不打网球—因它太了。
4、because 表述原因
I like elephants because they are clever.我喜大象，因它很明。
I don't like this movie because it's boring.我不喜个影，因它太无聊了。
注意： because 和 so 不能同出在一个句子里。
Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don't want to buy it.（×）
I don't want to buy the sweater because it is expensive.我不想件毛衣，因它太了。
The sweater is expensive, so I don't want to it.件毛衣太了，所以我不想它。
5、kind种
a kind of 一种+ 可数名数/ 不可数名
many kinds of许多种+ 可数名词复数
all kinds of 各种各样的+ 可数名词复数
Lily has many kinds of toys. Lily 有许多种玩具。
They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的物品。It is a kind of animal.它是一种动物。
注意： a kind of一种+ 可数名词
kind of稍微；有点儿+ 形容词/ 副词This is a kind of fruit.它是一种水果。
It is kind of cute. This is 它有点儿可爱。
job and it is interesting.
6、Where引导的特殊疑问句询问来自哪里
问： Where + be动词+ 主语+ from
答：主语+ be from +地点 .或直接回答地点
— Where are you/they from — I/We/They are from Canada. 我 / 我们 / 他们来自加拿大。
— Where is he/she/it/Tom from — He /She/It/Tom is from Australia. 他 / 她 / 它 /Tom 来自澳大利亚。
7、来自
be from +地点
come from +地点
He is from Taiwan. = He comes from Taiwan.他来自台湾。
They are from Hong Kong. = They comes from Hong Kong. 他们来自香港。
8、 sleep v&n 睡觉
asleep adj 睡着的
go to sleep睡着
fall asleep 睡着
go to bed上床睡觉
I sleep eight hours every night.我每晚睡八个小时。
I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon.我有时在下午睡觉。
Don't sleep in class. 不要再课堂上睡觉。
He goes to sleep/bed at 9 o'clock.他在9点上床睡觉/睡着。
I don't know when I fell asleep last night.我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。
9、七大洲
Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲
Africa 非洲South America 南美洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲North America 北美洲
10、friendly友好的
be friendly to sb某人友好
She is friendly to me.她我很友好。
They are friendly to Mary.他Mary很友好。
11、one of + 可数名复数??之一，做主用数
Jack is one of my friends. Jack 是我的朋友之一。
One of my classmates is from Canada. 我的一个朋友来自加拿大。
12、forget to do sth忘去做某事（没做）
forget doing sth忘做某事（已做完）
Don't forget to turn off the light.不要忘关灯。
I forget meeting him before.我忘以前他。
She forgets to clean her room and he forgets cleaning his room.
13、 danger n.危
dangerous adj. 危的
be in danger于危之中反：be out of danger脱离危
The boy in the river is in danger.河中的那个男孩于危之中。
Jack is still in hospital, but he is out of danger. Jack 仍在住院，但他已已脱离危。
The lion is dangerous and the deer is in danger.子是危的，鹿于危之中。14、cut down砍倒，名放后面，代放中
Don't cut down trees.不要砍。
The tree is dead, so he cuts it down.棵死了，所以他把他砍倒了。
似短： cut up 切碎
15、be made of + 原材料，由??制成，看得出原材料是什么
be made from +原材料，由??制成，看不出原材料是什么
The bridge is made of stone.座是用石建造的。
The wine is made from rice.酒是用大米制成的。
16、数+ year(s) old??，表示年
如果数> 1， year 后加 s，口中year(s) old 可以省略
Tom is 10 years old. Tom 十了。
— How old is she— She is 6 years old. —她几岁了—她 6 岁了。
17、特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
Where is Li Ming 李明在哪里
Why do you like him 你为什么喜欢他
what对姓名、物品、时间等提问What's your name
how对身体状况、方式或程度进行提问How is your sister
who对人进行提问Who is the girl
when对时间进行提问When do you get up
where对地点进行提问Where are they from
why对原因进行提问Why do you like them
whose对某物的所属者进行提问Whose book is this
how long对时间段（或物体长度）进行提问How long will you stay there
How long is the ruler
how old对年龄进行提问How old is your teacher
how far对距离进行提问How far is it from here
how often对频率进行提问How often do you go to the park
how many对可数名词数量进行提问How many books are there on the desk how much对价钱（或不可数名词）进行提问How much is this hat
How much are these rice
what color对颜色进行提问What color is your bag
what kind对种类进行提问What kind of fruit do you like
what size对尺码进行提问What size do you need
① —do you stop playing — Because I am tired.
② —does Tom go to school — He goes to school by bus.
③ —does it take you to go to school— 15minutes./one hour.
④ —is it from your home to school— 2 kilometers.
⑤ —are your shoes— The size is 38.
⑥ —of animals do you like — I like pandas, tigers and dogs.
⑦ —is your pen — It's red.
⑧ —is Grace from— She comes from America.
18、形容词
（ 1）做定语，用来修饰名词和代词的词
This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵美丽的花。
I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.我有一套小房子，我想买一套大的。
They are cute dogs. 它们是可爱的小狗。
Tom is a good student. Tom 是个好学生。
（ 2）做表语，用来描述主语的外貌、特征、状态、身份、性质等
My sister is busy. 我姐姐非常忙。
The apples taste good. 苹果尝起来很好。
Jack is tall. Jack很高。
Lily is happy. Lily 很开心。
1.Let's（ save） the trees and flowers.
2.We should be（ friend ）to animals.
3.K and k are from Australia.
4.Don't walk too far. It's easy to get（ lose）.
5.Jack thinks the colors are really（ beauty ） .
6.Tony is very l. He often gets up late.
7.Fish can't live without（没有） w.
8.P are black and white and they come from China.
9.Hainan is a good place to visit in winter and it is in the s of China.
10.Some animals in the world are in d. We must save them.
11.do you want to go to the supermarket — Because I want to buy some vegetables.
12.— Why are you nervous （紧张的） in the zoo— Because there are many（种）
dangerous animals in it.
13.Ann is very and she doesn't like talking to others.
14.Don't forget（ take） an umbrella （雨伞） with you. It is going to（将要） rain.
15.Don't trees. They are good for us.
16.I have many good friends, one of them（ be） from the USA.
17.I have a lot of planes made paper（纸） .
18.I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
19.Don't s in the classroom.