高考英语重点练习题及答案2-11
1.—Do you have ________ at home now?
—No,we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.
A.nothing B.everything
C.anything D.something
解析根据答语“我们还必须买很多鸡蛋和一些蔬菜”可推断第一句问的是“家里现在一切都齐全吗?”,故应用everything。
答案 B
2.Seat belts of the car save lives.Every driver should wear ________ to ensure his safety.
A.this B.it
C.that D.one
解析句意:汽车上的安全带能挽救生命。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。不定代词one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指,即“同一类人/物中的一个”。
答案 D
3.Equipped with the latest facilities,today's schools are quite different from ________ of the past.
A.it B.those
C.ones D.one
解析句意:今天的学校配备了最新的教学设备,和过去的学校迵然不同了。
不定代词those代替上文出现的复数名词,表示特指概念。
答案 B
4.Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ________.
A.others B.the other
C.another D.the rest
解析句意:网上购物可以使人们不必去一个又一个的商店寻找商品。one store to another表示“一个又一个的商店”,此时another表示“又一,再一”,符合句意;而others表示“其他的”,the other指两者中的另一个,the rest 意为“剩下的”,都不符合句意。
答案 C
5.________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A.What B.It
C.That D.As
解析句意:听到别人每件事情都抱怨,我很烦。为什么他们不能够更积极一点儿呢?It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是“to hear people blaming everything”。因此选B。
答案 B
6.—How much salt did you put in the soup?
—________.I forgot.
A.None B.No one
C.Nothing D.No
解析句意:—你在汤里放了多少盐?—没有放盐,我忘记了。回答How much 的提问时,应该用none。no one意为“没有人”,只用来回答who的提问;
nothing意为“没有什么”,只用来回答what的提问;no意为“不”,不能用来回答特殊疑问句。
答案 A
7.—You seem to be on top of the world.
—Of course.There's ________ more exciting than seeing your name in print.
A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something
解析句意:——你看起来兴高采烈的。——当然了,没有什么事情比看到自己的名字被刊印出来更令人兴奋的了。表示“没有什么”应该用nothing,其他选项不符合句意。
答案 B
8.Both teams were in hard training;________ was willing to lose the game.
A.none B.one
C.neither D.either
解析句意:两支队伍都在艰苦的训练,谁也不愿意输掉这场比赛。表示两者中任何一个都不应该用neither/nor。故答案为C。none用于三者或三者以上的任何一个都不,one表示“一”,either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”,均不符合题意。
答案 C
9.Bilateral talks failed to reach an agreement,for neither side would agree with the idea of ________.
A.others B.the other
C.either D.another
解析句意:双边会谈没有达成共识,因为双方都不同意对方的观点。根据“双边会谈”及neither可知是两者间的谈判,所以对方应用“the other”。
答案 B
10.—Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?
—Actually I don't like ________.
A.either of them B.both of them
C.none of them D.neither of them
解析句意:——这两首流行歌曲你更喜欢哪一首?——实际上我两首都不
喜欢。not...either...“两者都不……”,是全部否定,相当于neither;
not...both...“并非两个都是……”,是部分否定,不符合语境;none指代三者以上,和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾;D项中的neither本身就包含有not的意思,不宜再与前面的not共同使用。
答案 A
11.We all know that the information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
A.it B.those
C.one D.that
解析句意:我们都知道,网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意可知,两者比较的都是information,但指代不同的内容。it指代上文提到过的两个事物,即指代同一物;one表泛指,一般替代“a+名词”形式;
that表示特指,既可替代可数名词单数也可替代不可数名词;those表特指,指代可数名词复数形式。此处的information是不可数名词,故排除A、B、C 项。
答案 D
12.—Why are you making so much noise?
—I just can't help ________.
A.so B.that
C.this D.it
解析考查it的用法。句意:——你为什么制造这么大的噪音?——我就是忍不住。此处用it来指代某人现在的情况,强调上文提到的事。
答案 D
13.I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments ________ the hot weather.
A.besides B.except for
C.except D.except that
解析except与except for的区别是:前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意。故选B。
答案 B
14.To enjoy just how great ________ is to be alive,we have to look around to add to life experience.
A.that B.one
C.it D.all
解析it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式结构“to be alive”。
答案 C
15.I want to buy the perfect dress,________ will make me look younger.
A.one in which B.the one in which
C.one that D.the one that
解析句意:我想去买那件使我看上去更加年轻的裙子。此处特指“the perfect dress”,故用the one;后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故用that或者which引导。
结合选项可知D项正确。
答案 D
16.—Excuse me,can you tell me which bus shall I take to Green Park,No.8,No.12 or No. 15?
—Each one can take you there,so you can choose ______ one.
A.each B.any
C.all D.either
解析考查代词。由语意可知,这三班车都可以,故答语应为“你可以选择其中的任何一班”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,不符合语意。表示“任何一个”用any one,故B项正确。
答案 B
17.________ who saw the accident should phone the police.
A.Anybody B.Everybody
C.Nobody D.Somebody
解析考查代词。句意:任何看到这一事故的人都应打电话通知警方。根据句意可知anybody“任何人”正确。
答案 A
18.This young man is very clever;he may be ________ Einstein.
A.another B.the other
C.one other D.other
解析考查代词。句意:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能会成为另一个爱因斯坦。
表示不定数量中的一个用another。
答案 A
19.—Who was knocking at the door?
—I have no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home,so I didn't ask who ________ was.
A.that B.this
C.it D.he
解析考查代词。当对方性别不详、身份不明或对方是婴儿时,用it指代。
答案 C
20.The poor man was alone at home,with ________ taking care of him.
A.someone B.anyone
C.not one D.no one
解析考查代词。根据句中的信息词alone可知没人照顾他,故选no one。
答案 D
用与代词有关的高级结构替换画线部分内容
1.We all know that the climate in China is quite different from the_climate in Russia.
→________is well-known that the climate in China is quite different from
________ in Russia.
2.Since you don't_feel_well today,you had better stay at home.
→Since you __________________________today,you had better stay at home. 3.I_suddenly_remembered that I had left my test paper at home.
→___________________________________that I had left my test paper at home.
4.Talking_of the environmental protection,everyone's contribution is very_important.
→___________________________________the environmental protection,everyone's contribution is of great importance.
答案 1.It;that 2.are not yourself 3.It occurred to me
4.When it comes to