高考英语重点练习题及答案2-11

高考英语重点练习题及答案2-11
高考英语重点练习题及答案2-11

1.—Do you have ________ at home now?

—No,we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.

A.nothing B.everything

C.anything D.something

解析根据答语“我们还必须买很多鸡蛋和一些蔬菜”可推断第一句问的是“家里现在一切都齐全吗?”,故应用everything。

答案 B

2.Seat belts of the car save lives.Every driver should wear ________ to ensure his safety.

A.this B.it

C.that D.one

解析句意:汽车上的安全带能挽救生命。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。不定代词one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指,即“同一类人/物中的一个”。

答案 D

3.Equipped with the latest facilities,today's schools are quite different from ________ of the past.

A.it B.those

C.ones D.one

解析句意:今天的学校配备了最新的教学设备,和过去的学校迵然不同了。

不定代词those代替上文出现的复数名词,表示特指概念。

答案 B

4.Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ________.

A.others B.the other

C.another D.the rest

解析句意:网上购物可以使人们不必去一个又一个的商店寻找商品。one store to another表示“一个又一个的商店”,此时another表示“又一,再一”,符合句意;而others表示“其他的”,the other指两者中的另一个,the rest 意为“剩下的”,都不符合句意。

答案 C

5.________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why can't they just be a little more positive?

A.What B.It

C.That D.As

解析句意:听到别人每件事情都抱怨,我很烦。为什么他们不能够更积极一点儿呢?It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是“to hear people blaming everything”。因此选B。

答案 B

6.—How much salt did you put in the soup?

—________.I forgot.

A.None B.No one

C.Nothing D.No

解析句意:—你在汤里放了多少盐?—没有放盐,我忘记了。回答How much 的提问时,应该用none。no one意为“没有人”,只用来回答who的提问;

nothing意为“没有什么”,只用来回答what的提问;no意为“不”,不能用来回答特殊疑问句。

答案 A

7.—You seem to be on top of the world.

—Of course.There's ________ more exciting than seeing your name in print.

A.everything B.nothing

C.anything D.something

解析句意:——你看起来兴高采烈的。——当然了,没有什么事情比看到自己的名字被刊印出来更令人兴奋的了。表示“没有什么”应该用nothing,其他选项不符合句意。

答案 B

8.Both teams were in hard training;________ was willing to lose the game.

A.none B.one

C.neither D.either

解析句意:两支队伍都在艰苦的训练,谁也不愿意输掉这场比赛。表示两者中任何一个都不应该用neither/nor。故答案为C。none用于三者或三者以上的任何一个都不,one表示“一”,either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”,均不符合题意。

答案 C

9.Bilateral talks failed to reach an agreement,for neither side would agree with the idea of ________.

A.others B.the other

C.either D.another

解析句意:双边会谈没有达成共识,因为双方都不同意对方的观点。根据“双边会谈”及neither可知是两者间的谈判,所以对方应用“the other”。

答案 B

10.—Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?

—Actually I don't like ________.

A.either of them B.both of them

C.none of them D.neither of them

解析句意:——这两首流行歌曲你更喜欢哪一首?——实际上我两首都不

喜欢。not...either...“两者都不……”,是全部否定,相当于neither;

not...both...“并非两个都是……”,是部分否定,不符合语境;none指代三者以上,和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾;D项中的neither本身就包含有not的意思,不宜再与前面的not共同使用。

答案 A

11.We all know that the information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.

A.it B.those

C.one D.that

解析句意:我们都知道,网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意可知,两者比较的都是information,但指代不同的内容。it指代上文提到过的两个事物,即指代同一物;one表泛指,一般替代“a+名词”形式;

that表示特指,既可替代可数名词单数也可替代不可数名词;those表特指,指代可数名词复数形式。此处的information是不可数名词,故排除A、B、C 项。

答案 D

12.—Why are you making so much noise?

—I just can't help ________.

A.so B.that

C.this D.it

解析考查it的用法。句意:——你为什么制造这么大的噪音?——我就是忍不住。此处用it来指代某人现在的情况,强调上文提到的事。

答案 D

13.I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments ________ the hot weather.

A.besides B.except for

C.except D.except that

解析except与except for的区别是:前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意。故选B。

答案 B

14.To enjoy just how great ________ is to be alive,we have to look around to add to life experience.

A.that B.one

C.it D.all

解析it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式结构“to be alive”。

答案 C

15.I want to buy the perfect dress,________ will make me look younger.

A.one in which B.the one in which

C.one that D.the one that

解析句意:我想去买那件使我看上去更加年轻的裙子。此处特指“the perfect dress”,故用the one;后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故用that或者which引导。

结合选项可知D项正确。

答案 D

16.—Excuse me,can you tell me which bus shall I take to Green Park,No.8,No.12 or No. 15?

—Each one can take you there,so you can choose ______ one.

A.each B.any

C.all D.either

解析考查代词。由语意可知,这三班车都可以,故答语应为“你可以选择其中的任何一班”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,不符合语意。表示“任何一个”用any one,故B项正确。

答案 B

17.________ who saw the accident should phone the police.

A.Anybody B.Everybody

C.Nobody D.Somebody

解析考查代词。句意:任何看到这一事故的人都应打电话通知警方。根据句意可知anybody“任何人”正确。

答案 A

18.This young man is very clever;he may be ________ Einstein.

A.another B.the other

C.one other D.other

解析考查代词。句意:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能会成为另一个爱因斯坦。

表示不定数量中的一个用another。

答案 A

19.—Who was knocking at the door?

—I have no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home,so I didn't ask who ________ was.

A.that B.this

C.it D.he

解析考查代词。当对方性别不详、身份不明或对方是婴儿时,用it指代。

答案 C

20.The poor man was alone at home,with ________ taking care of him.

A.someone B.anyone

C.not one D.no one

解析考查代词。根据句中的信息词alone可知没人照顾他,故选no one。

答案 D

用与代词有关的高级结构替换画线部分内容

1.We all know that the climate in China is quite different from the_climate in Russia.

→________is well-known that the climate in China is quite different from

________ in Russia.

2.Since you don't_feel_well today,you had better stay at home.

→Since you __________________________today,you had better stay at home. 3.I_suddenly_remembered that I had left my test paper at home.

→___________________________________that I had left my test paper at home.

4.Talking_of the environmental protection,everyone's contribution is very_important.

→___________________________________the environmental protection,everyone's contribution is of great importance.

答案 1.It;that 2.are not yourself 3.It occurred to me

4.When it comes to

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