2020中考总复习过去分词变化练习题基础版(含详解)

2020中考总复习过去分词变化练习题基础版(含详解)
2020中考总复习过去分词变化练习题基础版(含详解)

专题:过去分词的变化规则

单选题

1.—How clean the window is!

—Yes, it just now.

A、cleaned

B、has been cleaned

C、was cleaned

2.—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?

—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .

A. is made

B. is making

C. makes

D. will make

3.There ____ a sports meet in our school. I will take part in the long jump.

A. is going to have

B. has

C. is going to be

D. will have

4.He __________ to come to the teacher’s office.

A. told

B. is tell

C. was told

D. tells

5.If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A. hadn't acted

B. haven't acted

C. don't act

D. won't act

6.He’s ______ China twice. He’s visited many interesting places there.

A. been to

B. gone to

C. going to

D. going to go to

7.---Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

---No, I our guide book and towels yet.

A. don’t think

B. didn’t think

C. have packed

D. haven’t packed

8.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.

A. is

B. saves

C. does

D. has

9.----What do you want to do for vacation?

------I_____my grandmother.

A.visit

B.am going to vist

C.visited

D.visiting

10.He ____ ever ______ (be) to the History Museum several times.

11.My glasses __________ broken last night. Can you help me to repair them?

A. were

B. was

C. are

D. is

12.The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________for about two years.

A. has opened

B. has been open

C. has been opened

D. opened

13.—Mary with her parents often ________to the zoo on Sundays. What about you?

—I don’t often go there. But sometimes I go to see the animals on Saturdays.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. to go

14.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

A. is being rebuilt

B. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuilt

D. has rebuilt

15.From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.

A. will fine

B. were fined

C. are fine

D. will be fined

16.——Where are the Black family?

——They ________ the new zoo.

A. visit

B. visited

C. are visiting

D. will visit

17._____ you _____the singing competition The voice of China last year?

A. Have; entered.

B. Did; enter.

C. Did; entered

18.—A talk on American culture in the school hall yesterday afternoon.

—It’s a pity. I missed it.

A. gave

B. was given

C. has given

D. is given

19.What a surprise to see you here! When you back?

A. do; get

B. did; get

C. have; got

D. will; get

20.Would you please be quiet? The baby __________.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. has slept

D. will sleep

专题:过去分词的变化规则

1.C

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为:-----窗户多么干净啊!-----是啊,刚才打扫过的。从时间状语just now“刚才”可知,应该用一般过去时态;又因为window是动词clean的承受者,所以要用被动语态。结合两点,故选C。2.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗?——当然了。请仔细看着,你就会明白是怎么做的了。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选A。

3.C

【解析】There be 的将来时态,“There is going to be, There are going to be ,There will be”故选C

4.C

【解析】一般过去时的被动语态的结构为:was/were + 动词的过去分词。

5.C

【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态,且有now作为现在时态的标志词,故选C。

6.A

【解析】本题考查相似、相近词比较。近义词have been to表示去过,have gone to表示去了,根据???意应该是去过中国两次,所以选A。

7.D

【解析】根据no可知,还没有准备好,排除C项;根据句意”Dave,我们将在10分钟后出发。你准备好了吗?”“没有,我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾。”可知从过去到现在还没准备好,是对现在的一种影响,而且有完成时的标志词yet,由此可知用现在完成时。所以选D.

8.C

【解析】do(es) 是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

9.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个假期你打算做什么?我计划去看望我的祖母。Want to do sth.想要做什么,表示将的一个动作,计划或打算通常用be going to do sth.表示。故选B。

【答案】:has , been

【解析】:ever 意曾经,过去完成时态,结构为主语+ had + 过去分词(肯定式),He为第三人称单数,应用has. 11.A

【解析】主语是my glasses, 故对应的be动词要用复数形式,可先排除B和D; 再结合last night可知答案为A。12.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:从遵义到仁怀的高速路开通有两年了。有for about two years两年了可知本句用现在完成时态,而且动词要用非延续性动词,be open开通,表示状态,是延续性动词短语,open是非延续性动词,故选B。13.B

【解析】with 后接的成分为伴随状语,作为主语时,与with 前的内容来决定主语的单复数,故选答案为B。14.A

【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。15.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:按照北京交通当局的说法,从六月六日起,如果他们闯红灯,行人将被罚十块钱。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选D。

16.C

【解析】考查现在进行时态。问句为“布莱克一家在哪?则表明布莱克一家人正在一个地方做着什么,即下文他们正在参观新动物园。be + doing 表示现在进行时态正在做什么。故选C.

17.B

【解析】句意:你去年有参加“中国好声音”歌唱比赛吗?本题考查时态的运用,A选项是现在完成时,B和C是过去时,根据原题的时间状语“last year”,应选用过去时,而助动词Did后应该用动词原形,所以选B。

18.B

【解析】考查被动语态。句中的“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系,因此需要用被动语态表示;而句中时间状语为“yesterday afternoon”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:“昨天下午一场有关美国文化的报告在学校礼堂里举行了。”“真遗憾。我错过了。”故选B。

19.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这里看见你真是吃惊,你什么时候回来的?根据What a surprise to see you here!可知人已经回来了,所以回来这个动作发生在过去。故选B。

20.B

【解析】根据情景可知本题要用现在进行时,意为“请安静点好吗?这个婴儿正在睡觉”。

过去分词用法

过去分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容词和副词,在句中可作表语、宾语、状语、补足语等。 过去分词作表语 Never touch an electric wire when it is broken He is gone You are mistaken 过去分词作定语 The child gave a cry and with outstretched arms ran forward 那孩子叫了一声,伸开双臂向前跑去 Her job was to take care of the wounded solder ? 用作宾语的过去分词多用于表示已完成的动作,但是有时它所表示的动作却尚未完成或有待于将来完成 The workers demand increased wages 工人们要求加薪 过去分词用作定语亦可放在其所修饰的名词后面,其常具有暂时性,其动词的性质较强。 He wants his eggs fired (尚未炸好的。Fried eggs 则译为炸好的鸡蛋带有永久性) He himself took all the letters written to the post 他亲自将写好的信付邮(written = that he had written , written letter 则译为书写的信,非打字的信件) 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般皆置于所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句 The ship battered by the storm crept into the harbour 被暴风雨击打的那只船慢慢的驶入港口 过去分词短语亦可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号 Some of them , born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train 他们中有些生长在农村,从为见过火车。 过去分词作这状语 过去分词从表面意义角度也可以用作状语表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。 Heated , the metal expand (表时间) Born and bred in the countryside,he was bewildered by the big city 他们生长在乡下,对这大城市感到迷惑(表原因) Mocked by everyone ,he had my sympathy(表让步)、 The lichens came borne by storms这地衣是由暴风雨带来的(表伴随) Seed catalogues are comprehensive , lavishly illustrated in colour 种子的目录册很全,用彩图表示的(表方式) 过去分词用作补语 用作宾语补语,其前的谓语动词多是感官动词和使役动词 He heard chain and bolts with drawn 他听见门上的链和栓被拉开了 She found the house renovated她发现房子已经修过了

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked (交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shut cut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become awake awoke awoken come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)dug dug build built built get(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caught hang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fed hold(抓住)held held find found found shine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit(坐)sat sat pay paid paid win (赢)won won send sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot keep (保持)kept kept tell told told sleep(睡)slept slept win won won sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Work hard, and you will make great progress every day !!! 11 1.+ed work, plant,call +d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use 3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写+ed. 如:plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel 4。以辅音字母+y ,结尾,变y 为i +ed try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy 不规则动词表 A . AAA 型 1. cast cast cast 投,掷 2. cut cut cut 割,切,剪 3. shut shut shut 关 4. put put put 放 5. rid rid rid 使摆脱,去掉 6. hit hit hit 吐,唾 7. spit spit spit 击中,打,撞 8. set set set 放,置 9. let let let 让 10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒 11.read read read 读 12.cost cost cost 花费 13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14.spread spread spread 传 播,伸展 B . ABB 型 15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned 16.learn learnt learnt 学习, learned learned 17.hear heard heard 听到, 听说 18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,梦到 dreamed dreamed 19.mean meant meant 意谓, 用意 20.build built built 建造, 建筑

过去分词讲解及习题

过去分词的用法讲解 过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。那么,如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析,只有了解了过去分词的用法,才能正确的运用和使用它。 一、基本概念 1. 分词的定义 动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用: 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如: Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的。 He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2) 过去分词做定语: 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。如: The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。 We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:worked,watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:carried,worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) let(让) let let cut(割) cut cut put(放) put put read (读) read read 】 cost(花费) cost cost hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt (2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) run(跑) ran run come(来) came come become(变成) became become (4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won ~ get(得到) got got meet(遇见) met met sleep(睡) slept slept feel(感觉) felt felt keep (保持) kept kept sweep(扫) swept swept hold(抓住) held held dig(挖) dug dug hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

过去分词用法详解

过去分词的用法 一、构成:规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的,不规则动词则有各自构成。 二、基本特点:过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点:1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作 三、过去分词的用法: 1.作表语:过去分词作表语时,一般同时具备被动与完成的含义 例如:(1)The cup is broken.(2)He is retired. (3)After running,he is tired. 【注意】过去分词作表语时,已经变成形容词性质,主要表示主语的状态(被动完成),而被动语态则表示动作. 例如:(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2)The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态) 【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……” 用-ing 形式来修饰物,表示“令人……” 例如:The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 2.做定语 作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1)单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。 例如:We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2)过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。 例如:The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3)过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. 例如:The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 4)用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情,面貌,举止行为以及感觉等,这时不能用v-ing形式例如:The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam. 3.作状语 作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。 1)时间状语:A.当和谓语动词动作同时发生时,一般仅表示被动,可以用when从句代替。 例如:Faced with difficulties,we shouldn’t withdraw for any excuse. B.当表示动作发生在谓语动词之前时,通常既表被动又表完成,可用after从句代替,也可用现在分词的被动完成形式代替。 例如:Caught by the police,the thief lay on the ground,crying and shouting. 2)原因状语:过去分词所表示的动作多有被动和完成两重含义。 例如:Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好. Welcomed by all the students,we expressed own true thanks to them.被全体同学欢迎,我们表达真挚的感激【注意】有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦). 等,这种结构可以改写成一个because引导的主系表结构句子。 例如:Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音. Tired of the noise,he decided to move to the country.因厌倦了噪音,他决定搬到农村去。 Dressed in an orange dress,she looked more beautiful than before.穿上橘红色连衣裙,她看起来比以前更美3)条件状语:作条件状语时,一般只表被动含义。相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 例如:Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快. 4)伴随情况:表示伴随谓语动词发生的另外动作,位于主语之后,用逗号隔开,可以同时表示被动与完成, 例如:The mother ran across the street,followed by her little son. 5)结果状语:表示发生在谓语动词后的动作,位于主句后用都逗号分开,也可以同时表示被动与完成。 例如:He listened to the hero’s story,moved to tears. 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语. 例如:When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.

get+过去分词用法详解

“be +过去分词”能构成被动结构,其实在现代英语口语或非正式文体中还常用另一种被动结构“get + 过去分词”。和“be + 过去分词”一样,“get + 过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构,用于被动结构时,它强调动作的发生;用于系表结构时,它强调状态的变化。其用法及两者的区别从以下两个方面分述如下: 一、get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。 1.常见于以下两种情况: ①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,如:Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。He got killed when he was crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞死了。 ②谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时,常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词,表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任,此时既含有被动意义,同时又含有主动意义,如: Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。 2.“get + 过去分词”与“be + 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别: ①前者多用于口语和非正式文体,而后者则可用于更多的场合。 ②前者侧重表示动作,而后者既可表动作又可表状态,有时有歧义,如: The chair got broken yesterday. 昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。(表动作) The chair was broken yesterday. 昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。(表动作)或??昨天这把椅子是坏的。(表状态) ③前者偶尔带表示动作执行者的by短语,而后者则有时带有时不带,如: My brother got hit by a stone. 我哥哥被一块石头击中了。 She got caught by the police. 她让警察给抓住了。 ④前者在表示强调,否定和疑问时需借助助动词do/does/did,而后者则不需,如: He didn’t get beaten yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上没挨打。 Did your letter get answered ? 你收到回信了吗? ⑤前者有时既可表示被动意义,又可表示主动意义;后者则只表示单纯的被动意义,如: I got (myself) invited to lots of parties last holidays. 上次休假期间,我(设法)让人邀请参加了许多社交聚会。 I was invited to lots of parties last holidays. 上次休假期间,我应邀参加了许多社交聚会。 ⑥与助动词be相比,和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数,其中多数含有“不顺利;不愉快”之意,如: He got taught a lesson. 他被教训了一顿。 I got rained on as I was coming to work. 我来上班时遭到淋雨。 二、get作始动性连系动词,与多数都已形容词化了的过去分词连用,构成系表结构,表示状 的变化(即动作的结果),其中get表示一种状态向另一种状态过渡、变化的动作,其含义等于become; begin to be或come to be,如 1.常见于以下五种情况: ①表示使自己进入或变为某种状态,如: We don’t want any of you to get lost. 我们不想你们当中任何人迷路。

过去分词的变化规则

附:过去分词的变化规则 1. 规则动词:规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 (1) 一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed” work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited (2) 以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d” live---lived---lived (3) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed” study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried (4) 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加“e d” stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped 2. 不规则动词 AAA型 burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cut cut cut cost cost cost hit hit hit put put put set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become run ran run come came come ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led lose lost lost make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例: picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来

过去分词不规则变化表

过去分词不规则变化表 A—A—A型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共10个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut A—B—B型 过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt—felt 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个) feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10.改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11.改变辅音字母。(4个) make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood A—B—C型

过去分词的用法

过去分词的用法 1. 分词的定义 动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 3. 过去分词作表语 1)过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如: Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的。 He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2)及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动, 又表示完成。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 3)不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作 的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。 4)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动 语态则表示动作。 The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态,表示动作) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语) 4. 过去分词作定语 1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。 The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。 =The people who were excited rushed into the building. 2)过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。 The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。 =The suggestion that was made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 3)过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。 The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.

(完整word版)过去分词不规则变化表

过去分词不规则变化表 一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flight-fought-fought 2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9.改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made 11改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)—had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1i—a—u变化。(6个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外) 3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则(yyy整理版)

常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked (交易,在…通行),prefer—preferred—preferred较喜欢,refer—referred—referred提到 另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化 构成规则 构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done) 1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式) work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以不发音的“e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变

为"i" ,再加“ed ”。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—drop ped 一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个)

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send —sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep — swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)

最新英语中过去分词的用法讲解

英语中过去分词的用法 过去分词的用法讲解如下: 过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。那么,如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过 去分词的用法解析,只有了解了过去分词的用法,才能正确的运用和使用它。 一、基本概念 1. 分词的定义 动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用: 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词(相当于被动语), 在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如: Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的(它是被打坏的)。 He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2) 过去分词做定语: 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。如: The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。(excited people 被激 动了的人) We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。(被资质认证过的老师,或经 过资质认证的老师。)

过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来 的建议被经理采纳了。 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受 到了许多中国人民的喜爱。 The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千个学生出席了。 3) 过去分词做状语: 过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when 或while来强调时间概念。如: Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看,这个城市就像 一个大花园。 Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。 ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如: Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。 Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 受到了讲演的鼓舞,年轻人决定起来从事斗争。

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