2020年中考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

2020年中考英语完型填空专题练习

【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】

话题1教育引导

(6年6考)

Cloze 1(2019黄石改编)

A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out __1__. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎)to get out of the chrysalis, it can't __2__！The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the __3__ to fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to __4__ life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more __5__ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. __6__ successful man is Eric. He set up a college __7__ the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to __8__ fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful __9__ .

Some parents and teachers actively __10__ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly

2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump

3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck

4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face

5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful

6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other

7. A. on B. by C. at D. in

8. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up

9. A. lives B. sides C. shapes D. results

10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise

Cloze 2(2019安徽定心卷)

A scientist made an experiment. She divided people__1__ three groups and asked them to walk to a village.

The first group didn't know the__2__ of the village or how far it was from here to the village. They were made to __3__ the guide. Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway. After they went further, most of them __4__.

The second group was told the name and the __5__ of the village, but they didn't know the distance(距离). When they walked halfway, they still had the energy to keep on. However, while they were walking to three quarters of the way, some people were tired and __6__．

Not only did the third group know the name and place, but also there were some road signs which showed how far the village was. They sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village __7__．

From the__8__，we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two. This was__9__ they didn't know where the village was. However, the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way. People are more likely to __10__ when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams. And we should keep that in mind.

1. A. into B. with C. for D. about

2. A. title B. name C. part D. grade

3. A. provide B. follow C. expect D. think

4. A. gave up B. came out C. lay down D. cut in

5. A. service B. history C. place D. population

6. A. relaxed B. lazy C. shy D. bored

7. A. happily B. quietly C. noisily D. suddenly

8. A. experiment B. subject C. passage D. letter

9. A. till B. because C. if D. before

10. A. fall B. answer C. leave D. succeed

Cloze 3(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)

学会换位思考

One day, a little dog ran over and sat on the step with Chris. The dog was very pleasing. So Chris hoped his parents would let him __1__ it. It was his __2__ to have a little dog like this one.

As soon as his parents came home, Chris ran towards them. “Mom, look at this little dog, he likes me and wants to stay. May I keep it？” he asked eagerly(渴望地)．

“Oh, it's a__3__ dog，” his mom replied. “But you know the dog is not ours. The owner of the dog must be very __4__. Don't you think so？”

“No, I did not think about that，”__5__ replied.

“What should we do then？”Mom asked.

“We should__6__ it to its home，” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do.

The next morning, Chris made some posters(海报) __7__ put them up around the town. Soon, a young girl came to Chris' house with her mother. The dog started to bark(叫) and bark. It ran towards the girl. The dog was __8__ happy to see the girl.

They thanked the young __9__ for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog __10__，but he knew he did the right thing.

1. A. keep B. borrow C. sell D. buy

2. A. suggestion B. dream C. decision D. future

3. A. lovely B. stupid C. kind D. funny

4. A. excited B. lucky C. worried D. happy

5. A. she B. he C. you D. it

6. A. return B. move C. throw D. tell

7. A. or B. and C. so D. but

8. A. deeply B. really C. highly D. nearly

9. A. boy B. girl C. guest D. friend

10. A. play B. jump C．come D. go

Cloze 4(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)

尝试新事物，收获惊喜

When your elder sister is both a great player and a great student, it's just natural that people will notice her__1__，and won't notice what you are doing.

Becky, my elder sister, was the best swimmer in our province. One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never __2__ to get in the water again. Swimming was not for me.

One day, I fell down my skateboard(滑板) and broke my leg so __3__ that the doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. They said there was only one exercise that would be __4__ for me—swimming. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better __5__ hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to __6__ the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel considering my sister Becky had __7__ been the swimming star in our family.

Much to everyone's __8__，I ended up winning the third prize in the city finals. Becky? She doesn't swim much anymore. But me? I do. It's a big __9__ of my life now.

Life is a swimming pool. __10__ in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.

1. A. opinions B. achievements

C. differences

D. mistakes

2. A. wanted B. decided C. asked D. began

3. A. heavily B. happily C. badly D. exactly

4. A. good B. popular C. harmful D. sorry

5. A. or B. and C. so D. but

6. A. play B. join C. teach D. wish

7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. usually

8. A. pride B. surprise C. worry D. sadness

9. A. part B. example C. risk D. course

10. A. Move B. Leave C. Jump D. Run

Cloze 5(2020原创)

热点——共和国勋章获得者屠呦呦

Chinese famous scientist Tu Youyou is the winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a group of drugs used to fight against and treat malaria(疟疾). __1__ she has been nominated(提名) for China's Medal of the Republic. A selection of candidates(候选人)for the national medal and honorary title will be held for the first time in __2__ of the 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) of the People's Republic of China.

Tu, born in 1930, has decided to __3__ medical research since she was young. She worked hard day and night with an aim to __4__ a cure for malaria and saved millions of lives. She is also the first Chinese woman to __5__ the Nobel Prize.

The Medal of the Republic is the country's highest honor for great and __6__ people. They are praised because of their great contributions to the __7__ of the PRC.

Together with Tu, seven other role models, including Yuan Longping, Chinese agricultural expert who is also __8__ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，are nominated for the Medal of the Republic as well.

The national medal is usually awarded once every five years on major occasions(时机) of the PRC anniversary __9__ so do the national honorary title. This year marks the first time that both the national medal and honorary title are given to such a __10__ number of people.

1. A. Nearly B. Firstly C. Hardly D. Recently

2. A. case B. honor C. need D. front

3. A. work on B. look for C. put off D. give up

4. A. buy B. hide C. find D. take

5. A. control B. study C. win D. lose

6. A. excellent B. interesting C. moving D. boring

7. A. attention B. invitation C. pollution D. development

8. A. talked B. called C. said D. told

9. A. and B. but C. or D. for

10. A. low B. large C. total D. real

话题2生活故事

(6年3考)

Cloze 6(2019德阳改编)

When Mr.Smith retired(退休), he bought a house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a __1__ life in it.

But to his great __2__，many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays __3__ it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were __4__ outside the house. They kept __5__ the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr.Smith's garden. This was too much for him. He __6__ to drive the tourists away. So he put up a __7__ on the window. It said, “If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars.”

Mr. Smith was sure that the tourists would stop coming, but he was __8__. More and more visitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his house. He was very tired and he said __9__，“I came here to rest, not to work as a guide.” In the end, he __10__ the house and moved away.

1. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. exciting

2. A. surprise B. fear C. sadness D. joy

3. A. though B. unless C. because D. when

4. A. villagers B. farmers C. friends D. tourists

5. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking after

6. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. stopped

7. A. picture B. map C. notice D. photo

8. A. relaxed B. interested C. right D. wrong

9. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. quickly

10. A. sold B. bought C. burned D. repaired

Cloze 7(2020原创)

In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a big grandfather's clock. The table was always spread with __1__ food from wonderful family recipes(食谱) all containing love as the main ingredient(成分). And grandfather's clock always stood there like a trusted old family friend, __2__ our happiness.

When I was a child, the old __3__ interested me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I wondered

how my grandfather made it __4__ every day. He even showed me how to use the __5__ to wind (上发条) the clock. He never let that clock stop at any time of the day. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories, and a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather __6__ he passed away.

Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with __7__ flowing freely. My grandmother gave the clock and the key __8__ me. I opened the door of the clock with my shaking hands. Then __9__ and gently, I put the key in the lock and wound the clock. It began to tick tock again. Life of the clock was __10__ into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again.

1. A. bad B. awful C. great D. ugly

2. A. sharing B. finishing C. taking D. stopping

3. A. table B. bed C. clock D. light

4. A. act B. run C. ask D. cut

5. A. key B. door C. hat D. job

6. A. although B. since C. because D. until

7. A. trees B. tears C. rivers D. rain

8. A. against B. about C. in D. to

9. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. quietly

10. A. written B. taught C. brought D. stolen

Cloze 8(2020原创)

积极面对生活

Mrs. Jones is an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, there was always a sweet smile on her face.

One morning, I helped Mrs. Jones __1__ to the Old People's Home. I told her that her room was ready and what the __2__ was like. She said, “I like it！” But she even hadn't seen the room yet! I was __3____at her reply. She continued, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't __4__ how big the room is or how nice the furniture(家具) is. It depends on me. I have decided to like the room __5__ I actually see it.”

“I have two__6__. I can spend the day in bed and complain(抱怨) how __7__ my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and enjoy my new day. I choose to enjoy my day.” She continued. “Life is __8__ a bank account(账户).

You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __9__ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.” I __10__ an important lesson from what she said. I believe having such an active attitude toward life can help us make every day beautiful.

素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》

1. A. stick B. move C. travel D. run

2. A. park B. garden C. kitchen D. room

3. A. mad B. surprised C. good D. hopeful

4. A. depend on B. turn down C. put up D. take on

5. A. because B. although C. before D. unless

6. A. stories B. hobbies C. grades D. choices

7. A. terrible B. big C. far D. full

8. A. around B. like C. across D. with

9. A. wealth B. pain C. happiness D. success

10. A. forgot B. missed C. found D. learned

话题3中西方文化

(2014年A篇)

Cloze 9 (2020原创)

It is known that there are many cultural differences between China and America. Here are some of them.

Visiting one's home. When visiting American's homes, the house owners do not __1__ guests to see here and there in their house. While Chinese like to walk around the house and see every room and this often raises a friendly ____2__ to talk about.

Giving presents. In America, visitors__3__ take only a bottle of wine for gift. Because the host will drink the wine brought by the visitors. __4__ the visitor takes two bottles of wine, it means the visitor thinks that one bottle of wine is not enough for the host. But Chinese people like to send gifts in __5__. First, this is to show that the visitor is not a mean person. Second, even(偶数的) numbers are __6__ as good meaning in Chinese culture. When receiving gifts, westerners want you to open the gift in front of them and give some __7__. While for Chinese, in order to show that the receiver is a __8__ person, he should put the gift away quietly and open the gift after the

guest leaves.

Expressing thanks. Americans are used to saying thanks to family members or friends for their __9__. However, Chinese people believe that they needn't __10__ “thank you” to family members or friends. That's because it seems to alienate(疏远) their relations.

1. A. allow B. force C. like D. advise

2. A. attention B. purpose C. method D. topic

3. A. hardly B. usually C. actually D. immediately

4. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

5. A. groups B. secrets C. pairs D. persons

6. A. judged B. chosen C. served D. regarded

7. A. reasons B. praise C. chances D. information

8. A. kind B. smart C. polite D. humorous

9. A. friendship B. pride C. relation D. help

10. A. say B. receive C. talk D. record

Cloze 10(2020原创)

Dear Linda，

I'm very glad to know that you're going to Japan. I'd like to share some of my experiences with you in Japan, hoping to help you have a good travel.

One day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to __1__. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later problems started.

That day, I had a __2__. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose. My colleagues looked at me __3__. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—especially __4__ table.

When I was trying to stick my __5__ in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues asked me not to do that. Later, I found that leaving chopsticks in rice is for sacrifices (祭祀)in Japanese __6__！

The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.__7__ I returned, it was nearly

time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started __8__ it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to __9__. “What's the matter？” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing __10__ fingers，” he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.

These are my interesting experiences. There're different customs and culture in Japan. Wish you a nice trip!

Yours，

Henry

1. A. get off B. go over C. check in D. eat out

2. A. job B. cold C. journey D. class

3. A. excitedly B. politely C. proudly D. strangely

4. A. in B. on C. at D. for

5. A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopsticks

6. A. influence B. culture C. dictionary D. opinion

7. A. When B. So C. Unless D. Because

8. A. pouring B. cooking C. mixing D. drinking

9. A. regret B. doubt C. laugh D. leave

10. A. their B. your C. his D. her

话题4人际交流

(2019年B篇)

Cloze 11(2019镇江改编)

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S. and I __1__ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on WeChat __2__，and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a __3__ habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.

In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some __4__ in California State University found that

electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from __5__ their inner(内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. __6__ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are __7__ to show our emotions fully.

If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the __8__ would be its sense of touch—feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the __9__ of ink(墨水) in the air.

It __10__ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and the receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than of any other media.

1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat

2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly

3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national

4. A. workers B. visitors C. inventors D. teachers

5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing

6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though

7. A. promised B. encouraged C. invited D. forced

8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements

9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price

10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out

Cloze 12(2019安徽黑马卷)

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at __1__. It is also the place where you learn to __2__ people.

If you discover that you have __3__ getting along with your classmates or friends in your school, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to __4__ and respect(尊重)the differences between you and others. We cannot change the way that other people act, so it is important to learn to live __5__ with them.

Being tolerant will allow people to __6__ better relationships. Something different is not always __7__. Knowing someone may help you understand why they do things differently from you. Tolerance teaches us to __8__an open mind in life.

As an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate someone, it does not mean that you have to like him or her. No one will ask you whom you should __9__. Tolerance just means that you should respect others.

Tolerance will make everyone's life easier. Learn to __10__ different people. The world is a very different place, and tolerance can help make a difference.

1. A. zoo B. bank C. office D. school

2. A. laugh at B. communicate with C. think of D. care about

3. A. problems B. skills C. feelings D. choices

4. A. avoid B. catch C. realize D. guess

5. A. secretly B. angrily C. sadly D. happily

6. A. stop B. expect C. form D. break

7. A. bad B. strange C. special D. clear

8. A. keep B. lose C. miss D. enjoy

9. A. take in B. cut in C. hand in D. believe in

10. A. accept B. refuse C. warn D. serve

参考答案

题型一完形填空

Cloze 1

1.A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. A10. C

Cloze 2

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. A

9. B10. D

Cloze 3

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8. B

9.A10.D

Cloze 4

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. A10. C

Cloze 5

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. A

7. D

8. B

9. A10. B

Cloze 6

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. B10. A

Cloze7

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.A10.C

Cloze 8

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. C10. D

Cloze9

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D10.A

Cloze10