《大学生心理健康教育》期末考试(新)
一、单选题（题数：30，共30.0 分）
1
“经过认真的思考和探索，我很清楚自己想要什么，医生工作最适合我。”
A、
认同感扩散
B、
认同感早闭
C、
认同感延缓
D、
认同感获得
我的答案：D
2
欧罗巴人种是什么肤色
A、
白
B、
黑
C、
黄
D、
棕
我的答案：A
“错觉不是发生在感觉层面，而是人的知觉层面，由此推论出人的感知具有某种结构。”这是谁的理论。
A、
沃森
B、
赫尔
C、
韦德海姆
D、
斯金纳
我的答案：C
4
我们看见并与之交往最多的人往往最可能成为我们的朋友和恋人，这一心理效应属于（）效应
A、
曝光效应
B、
接近效应
C、
聚光灯效应
D、
光环效应
我的答案：B
5
“时间是一条无头无尾始终如一的河流”是谁的对时间的映象？
A、
彭若斯
B、
霍金
C、
牛顿
D、
亚里士多德
我的答案：C
6
下面关于文化的当代用法表达不正确的一项是：（）
A、
用作人们日常生活方式和仪式
B、
用来描述知识、精神、美学发展的一般过程
C、
用于指涉一个民族、一个时期、一个团体或整体人类的特定生活方式
D、
用作象征知识，尤其是艺术活动的实践及其成品
我的答案：A
7
只有承诺是（）的爱情
A、
浪漫
B、
同伴
C、
愚昧
D、
空洞
我的答案：D
8
1992年，世界卫生组织提出关于心理健康的（）个标准。
A、
5
B、
6
C、
7
D、
10
我的答案：C
9
哪一项不属于世界卫生组织1992年提出的心理健康标准：（）
A、
智力正常
B、
人际关系和谐
C、
行为符合年龄特征
D、
周期节律性
我的答案：D
10
不属于亚里士多德的逻辑三段论的是
A、
大前提
B、
中前提
C、
小前提
D、
结论
我的答案：B
11
压力本身不是问题，关键在于：（）
A、
如何忽视
B、
如何回避
C、
如何应对
我的答案：C
12
写意化了的武打被称为（）。
A、
散打
B、
格斗
C、
舞姿武
D、
刀术
我的答案：C
13
美国行为学派大量的理论基于（）实验
A、
动物
B、
植物
C、
人体
D、
思想
我的答案：A
14
大学生最重要的任务是（）。
A、
社交
B、
个人兴趣爱好
C、
本专业的学习
D、
慈善事业
我的答案：C
15
心理学是：研究个体感觉、（）、情绪、意识与精神活动之间关系的科学
A、
思想
B、
行为
C、
外形
D、
动作
我的答案：B
16
西格蒙特·弗洛伊德是（）学派的创始人。
A、
精神分析
B、
人本主义
C、
行为主义
D、
认知
我的答案：A
17
关于遗忘的规律是由（）发现的。
A、
佛洛依德
B、
巴甫洛夫
C、
华生
D、
艾宾浩斯
我的答案：D
18
“空间-时间未必能看作是可以脱离物质世界的真实客体而独立存在的东西。”是（）的观点
A、
柏拉图
B、
爱因斯坦
C、
牛顿
D、
莱布尼兹
我的答案：B
19
“客体永恒性”是哪位心理学家的实验
A、
韦德海姆
B、
皮亚杰
C、
赫尔
D、
斯金纳
我的答案：B
20
在新生刚入学缓冲期发生的适应性问题可以用（）来改变。
A、
培养爱好
B、
加入社团
C、
坚持作息
D、
坚持运动
我的答案：C
21
（）人格的人既骄傲又低自尊，利己与利他都很明显。
A、
依赖
B、
抑郁型
C、
偏执型
D、
边缘
我的答案：D
22
创建第一所心理实验室的是谁？
A、
梅斯梅尔
B、
冯特
C、
詹姆斯
D、
弗洛伊德
我的答案：B
23
秦国灭亡除了它的严酷刑法之外，最主要的是谁反对秦国？
A、
儒家
B、
道家
C、
东方贵族
D、
大夫
我的答案：C
24
马丁·布伯是（）家
A、
政治
B、
历史学
C、
宗教哲学
D、
军事
我的答案：C
25
“见乃谓之象”一语出自（）。
A、
《老子》
B、
《庄生·梦蝶》
C、
《易传·系辞》
D、
《韩非子·解老》
我的答案：C
26
“我父母都是老师，所以我也想当老师”，属于：（）
A、
认同感扩散
B、
认同感早闭
C、
认同感延缓
D、
认同感获得
我的答案：B
27
（）第一个提出生命周期的理论。
A、
詹姆斯
B、
威尔汉姆.冯特
C、
梅斯梅尔
D、
埃里克森
我的答案：D
28
社交距离应该保持在（）
A、0-46厘米
B、
46-122厘米
C、
1.22-3.66米
D、
3.66米以上
我的答案：C
29
情爱与性爱的结合属于：（）
A、健康的性动机
B、
健康的性意识
C、
健康的性情感
D、
正确的性观念
我的答案：C
30
心理学把情绪分为正面情绪与负面情绪，不管是正面情绪还是负面情绪都具有正当性，取决于（）。
A、
自我调节能力
B、
内心对情绪的接纳度
C、
心态是否乐观
D、
心态是否积极
我的答案：B
二、多选题（题数：20，共40.0 分）
1
下列属于不合理信念的是（）
A、
过度概括
B、
任意推论
C、
二分想法
D、
负性想法
E、
主观思维
我的答案：ABCDE
2
乔哈瑞窗的横坐标是：（）
A、
自知
B、
自不知
C、
他知
D、
他不知
我的答案：AB
3
关于学习中的成功和失败的归因，属于内归因的是（）（多选）
A、
学习能力
B、
努力程度
C、
学习的难度水平
D、
运气
我的答案：AB
4
健康的性意识包括：（）
A、
健康的性情感
B、
正确的性别认同
C、
正确的性对象
D、
正确的性行为意识
我的答案：BCD
5
我们需要学会用（）化解恋爱中的问题
A、
忍让
B、
争辩
C、
沟通
我的答案：AC
6
压力是人体内部出现的（）的应对过程
A、
解释性
B、
情感性
C、
防御性
D、
康复性
我的答案：ABC
7
下列属于情绪的状态的是（）
A、
心境
B、
激情
C、
应激
D、
平静
我的答案：BCD
8
下列属于人际交往中的交往障碍的有（）
A、
嫉妒
B、
自我封闭
C、
自我否定
D、
腼腆害羞
E、
盛气凌人
我的答案：BCDE
9
乔哈瑞窗的纵坐标是：（）
A、
自知
B、
自不知
C、
他知
D、
他不知
我的答案：CD
10
压力是人体内部出现的（）的应对过程
A、
解释性
B、
情感性
C、
防御性
D、
康复性
我的答案：ABC
11
如何提高记忆力（）？
A、
合理组织知识
B、
复习
C、
逐个击破
D、
重复记忆
我的答案：ABCD
12
影响学习的非认知因素有（）（多选）
A、
学习动机
B、
归因方式
C、
学习兴趣和学习态度
D、
情绪和情感
E、
性别角色
我的答案：ABCDE
13
影响学习的非认知因素有（）
A、
学习动机
B、
归因方式
C、
学习兴趣和学习态度
D、
情绪和情感
E、
性别角色
我的答案：ABCDE
14
影响学习的非认知因素有（）（多选）
A、
学习动机
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