呼吸内科英语词汇汇总

doctor；physician 医生，cure；treat 医治， cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病， medical ethics ['eθ?ks] 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科principles of medical science；medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗，public health services 公费医疗 medical team 医疗队，medical establishment 医疗机构medicament [me'd?k?m?nt]； drug 药剂 pharmacist ['fɑ?m?s?st]；druggist ['dr?ɡ?st] 药剂师 unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故medical and health work 医疗卫生工作，medical station； health center 医疗站 obstetrician [?bst?'tr??n] 产科医生，pediatrician [pi?di?'tr??n]儿科医生ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生，radiologist 放射科医生gynecologist [ga?n?'k?l?d??st]妇科医生，orthopedist [??θ??'pi?d?st]骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生，physician 内科医生 dermatologist [d??m?'t?l?d??st]皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生oculist ['?kj?list]；eye-doctor 眼科医生，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生the attending on call 当班的主治医师副主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生

Bronchial [br??ki?l] asthma [?sm?]支气管哮喘 acidosis [?s?'d??s?s]酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia [?'ni?mi?] 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis [?t?'lekt?s?s]肺不张

Lung abscess 肺脓肿

-1

Atherosclerotic [?θ?r??skl?'r?t?k] heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist ['?g?nist] B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis [?sp?d?i'l??s?s] 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征

Percussion [p?'k??n] and auscultation [??sk?l'te??n] 叩／听诊

Pulmonary arterial stenosis [sti'n??s?s] 肺动脉狭窄

Adrenal [?d'ri?n?l] glucocorticoid

[glu?k??'k??t?k??d]( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素β2-agonist ['?g?nist] β2激动剂Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis [brɑ?k i'ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张 broncho[[b'r?nt???] dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic (['?pt?k]光学的)bronchoscopic [,br??k?'sk?pik] biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis [?br??k???'la?t?s]支气管炎，细支气管炎

Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans ([?b'l?t?r?nz] 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy

[b'r?nt??sk?p?]支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英

[ɑ:t??ri:??skl??'r?t?k ])heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary

resuscitation( [r?s?s?'te??n]恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( [kl?bd] 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis [sa??'n??s?s]紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳

Complication 并发症 crackling( [kr?kl??]轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音

crepitant ['krep?t?nt]捻发音的

cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential [d?f?ren?l] diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium

[i:kw?'l?br??m]酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学

-2

Emphysema [emfi'si?m?] 肺气肿Emphysematous [,emfi'sem?t?s]气肿的肺大泡Expectoration [?k?spekt?'re??n]痰；吐出物；吐痰；咳痰 Exacerbation 加重Endogenous[end?d??n?s]内生的 Exogenous [ek's?d??n?s]外生的empyema [empa?'i:m?]脓胸

Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化fine rale 细罗音GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin

[hi:m??'gl??b?n]血红蛋白Hemoptysis

[hi'm?pt?s?s]咯血 Hemorrhage ['hem?rid?] 出血

HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology [h?'st?l?d??]组织学 Hypoxia [ha?'p?ks??]缺氧immunotherapy [i'mju?n??'θer?pi]免疫治疗infantile ['inf?ntail] asthma 婴儿哮喘 inhaler [in'heil?(r)] 吸入器inhalation [inh?'lei?n]吸入Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratrachea [?ntr?tre?'kel] l 气管内的Intravenous [intr?vi:n?s]静脉内的moist rale 湿罗音mycoplasma [ma?k??'plɑ:zm?]支原体mmHg millimetre(s) of mercury[?m?:kj?ri]毫米汞柱Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气nasal [ne?zl] flaring ['fle?r??]鼻扇OSAS obstructive sleep apnea (['?pn??] 无呼吸，呼吸暂停；窒息)syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡 Pneumothorax

[nju?m?'θ??r?ks]气胸pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸 pyopneumothorax英

[pa???nju?m??'θ??r?ks]脓气胸Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液 Primary bronchogenic [br?nk?'d?en?k] carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌primary complex 原发综合征

primary pulmonary tubeculosis

[t?b?:kj?l??s?s]原发性肺结核purified protein d e rivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物derivative

[d?r?v?t?v]

Provocation ([?pr?v??ke??n]挑衅，挑拨)test 激发试验Parenchymal [p?'r??k?m?l]实质的（insterstial 间质的）Plumonary edema [?'di:m?]肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular( ['l?bj?l?]有小裂片的，有小叶的)pneumonia 小叶性肺炎

-3

respiratory distress [dI'stres]呼吸窘迫 Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音sputum英[spju:t?m] 美 [spjut?m] smear [sm??(r)]痰涂片SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短 Syncope ['s??k?p?]晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段 sinusitis [sa?n?'sa?t?s] 鼻窦炎Tuberculosis

[t?b?:kj?l??s?s]结核病Tachypnea [t?kip'ni??] 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy

[θ??r?'k?sk?pi] 胸腔镜检查tuberculous

[tju:'b?:kj?l?s] pleuritis [pl??'ra?t?s]结核性胸膜炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染URI 上呼吸道感染Wheeze 哮鸣音facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉微生物adenovirus

[?di:n??'va?r?s]腺病毒 streptococcus [?strept?'k?k?s] pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 legionella

['li:d??nel?]军团菌mycoplasma

[?ma?k??'plɑ:zm?]支原体 chlamydia [kl?'m?d??]衣原体pneumocystic [,nju:m?u'saistik] carinii 卡氏肺囊虫pneumonococcus [nju:m?n?'k?k?s]肺炎[双]球菌Pneumococcus n.肺炎球菌respiratory syncytial(多核体的)virus 呼吸道合胞病毒staphylococcal [st?f?l??'k?k?l] aureus ['??ri?s] 金葡菌tubercle [tju:b?kl] bacillus

[b?'s?l?s](杆菌)结核杆菌（小块茎，小瘤，结节）常用药物及器具 BCG 卡介苗 ipratropium 溴化异化托品metered dose inhaler (MDI) 定量雾化吸入器

nedocromil sodium 尼多酸钠 nuberlizer 雾化器salbutamol 沙丁胺醇 sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠spacer 储雾气 terbutalin 叔丁喘宁xanthine 黄嘌呤 acid-fast 抗酸

I级护理Grade One Nursing II级护理secondary care III级护理tertiary['t????ri] care

-4