2020-2021年中考英语介词专题
2020-2021年中考英语介词专题
一、初中英语介词
1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；
C. in 在---里；
D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of
B. in the face of
C. along with
D. across from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；
B.面对；
C.和……一起；
D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ________ blue?
A. on
B. with
C. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
5．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
A. before
B. in
C. by
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
6．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C. to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A. To start with
B. First of all
C. Without doubt
D. After all
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
8．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.
A. because of
B. together with
C. such as
D. instead of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。
9．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's _____________ July 26.
A. on
B. to
C. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。可知，空格是在……时候，指具
体的某一天，用on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
10．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？
—____July 20th,1969.
A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。
11．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。
12．—Which is your new English teacher？
—The young lady red over there．（）
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．
13．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on
B. down
C. off
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
14．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
16．We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A：by通过，表示方法；B：to到，向，表示位置；C：for为，表示目的；D：with用，表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals，可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
17．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.
A. into the library
B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
18．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
19．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
20．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
21．—When is your birthday?
—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A： on在……之上，用在具体的日期前； B： at 在，用在某一时刻前；C：in在……里，用在世纪、年、月、周等前；D：by在……前。根据December 17，表示具体的日期，要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。
22．—The boy is tall enough his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。
23．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。
24．—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
A. are; to
B. is; to
C. are; with
D. is; with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两者都可以，但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。英语中，either 在句中做主语谓语动词一般现在时用单数，第一空应用is；根据but可知，应该是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，with拥有，带有，第二空应用with；故选D。
【点评】考查主谓语一致和with的用法。
25．After school, I often play table tennis ________ half an hour and then go back home.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. past
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我经常打半小时网球，然后回家。A.到达；B.在多久后；C.for+时间段；D.经过。for+时间段，half an hour表示时间段，所以用for，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
26．The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without
B. against
C. among
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。
A.without 没有，离开；
B. against 反对；
C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
27．—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. before
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车，因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。
28．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays，周日，是具体日期，在具体日期前面应会使用介词on，故答案是on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。
29．Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知，要用on，因为确指某一天的早晨，下午或晚上时要用介词on。故选A。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。
30．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on B.in C.between D.beside 5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years. A.at B.for C.in D.from 6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others? Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during B.after C.for D.in 8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to B.for C.along D.with 9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For B.along C.with 10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over 11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July. A.On B.At C.In 13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A.at B.by C.over D.under
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题
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2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方