2019最新《建筑机械使用安全技术规程》JGJ33-2012
2019最新《建筑机械使用安全技术规程》JGJ33-2012
目录
1 总则------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2 基本规定------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
3 动力与电气装置---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
3.1一般规定------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
3.2 内燃机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
3.3 发电机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
3.4 电动机
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
3.5 空气压缩机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
3.6 10kV以下配电装置-------------------------------------------------------------------------7
4 起重机械与垂直运输机械---------------------------------------------------------------------7
4.1 一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
4.2 履带式起重机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
4.3 汽车、轮胎式起重机-------------------------------------------------------------------------11
4.4 塔式起重机---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------12
4.5 桅杆式起重机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
4.6 门式、桥式起重机与电动葫芦-------------------------------------------------------------17
4.7 卷扬机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
4.8 井架、龙门架物料提升机-------------------------------------------------------------------19
4.9 施工升降机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
5 土石方机械--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
5.1 一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
5.2 单斗挖掘机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
5.3 挖掘装载机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
5.4 推土机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
5.5 拖式铲运机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
5.6 自行式铲运机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
5.7 静作用压路机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
5.8 振动压路机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
5.9 平地机
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
5.10 轮胎式装载机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
5.11 蛙式夯实机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
5.12 振动冲击夯-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
5.13 强夯机械--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
6 运输机械-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
6.1 一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
6.2 载重汽车---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------34
6.3 自卸汽车------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
6.4 平板拖车------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
6.5 机动翻斗车--------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
6.6 散装水泥车--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
6.7 皮带运输机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
7 桩工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37
7.1一般规定---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------37
7.2 柴油打桩锤-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
7.3 振动桩锤-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
7.4 锤式打桩机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
7.5 静力压桩机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
7.6 转盘钻孔机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42
7.7 螺旋钻孔机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
7.8 全套管钻机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
7.9 旋挖钻机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
7.10 深层搅拌机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------46
7.11 地下连续墙施工成槽机--------------------------------------------------------------------46
7.12 冲孔桩机械-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------47
8 混凝土机械----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
8.1 一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
8.2 混凝土搅拌机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
8.3 混凝土搅拌站
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
8.4 砼搅拌运输车-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
8.5 混凝土输送泵-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
8.6 混凝土泵车--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
8.7 插入式振捣器-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51
8.8 附着式、平板式振捣器-----------------------------------------------------------------------51
8.9 混凝土振动台-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51
8.10 混凝土喷射机---------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------52
8.11 液压滑升设备----------------------------------------------------------------------------------52
8.12 混凝土布料机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
9 钢筋加工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
9.1 一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
9.2 钢筋调直切断机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------54
9.3 钢筋切断机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54
9.4 钢筋弯曲机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
9.5 钢筋冷拉机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
9.6 预应力钢丝拉伸设备-------------------------------------------------------------------------56
9.7 冷镦机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56
9.8 钢筋冷拔机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56
9.9 钢筋冷挤压连接机----------------------------------------------------------------------------57
9.10 钢筋螺纹成型机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------57
9.11 钢筋除锈机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
10 木工机械
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
10.1 一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
10.2 带锯机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59
10.3 圆盘锯-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59
10.4 平面刨（手压刨）----------------------------------------------------------------------------59
10.5 压刨床( 单面和多面) ---------------------------------------------------------------------60
10.6 木工车床---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
10.7 木工铣床( 裁口机) ---------------------------------------------------
--------------------60
10.8 开榫机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
10.9 打眼机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
10.10 锉锯机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
10.11 磨光机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
11 地下施工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
11.1 一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
11.2 顶管--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
11.3 盾构--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
12 焊接机械-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64
12.1 基本要求-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64
12.2 交流焊机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
12.3 氩弧焊机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
12.4 点焊机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
12.5 二氧化碳气体保护焊机-----------------------------------------------------------------------66
12.6 埋弧焊机
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
12.7 对焊机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
12.8 竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机-----------------------------------------------------------------------67
12.9 气焊（割）设备--------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
13 其它中小型机械----------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
13.1 一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
13.2 咬口机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
13.3 剪板机---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------68
13.4 折板机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
13.5 卷板机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
13.6 坡口机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
13.7 法兰卷圆机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
13.8 套丝切管机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
13.9 弯管机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
13.10 小型台钻---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
13.11 喷浆机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71
13.12 柱塞式、隔膜式灰浆泵---------------------------------------------------------------------71
13.13 挤压式灰浆泵---------------------------------------------------------------------------------71
13.14 水磨石机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72
13.15 切割机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72
13.16 通风机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
13.17 离心水泵---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
13.18 潜水泵
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
13.19 深井泵------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
13.20 泥浆泵------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
13.21 真空泵------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
13.22 手持电动工具---------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
附录 A 建筑机械磨合期的使用----------------------------------------------------------------77
附录 B 建筑机械寒冷季节的使用-------------------------------------------------------------78
附录 C 液压装置的使用---------------------------------------------------
---------------------79
1 总则
1.0.1 为保障建筑机械的正确、安全使用，发挥机械效能，确保安全生产，制定本规程。
1.0.2 本规程适用于建筑安装、工业生产及维修企业中各种类型建筑机械的使用。
1.0.3 建筑机械使用时，除应执行本规程外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定
2 基本规定
2.0.1 操作人员必须体检合格，无妨碍作业的疾病和生理缺陷，经过专业培训、考核合格取得操作证后 ,并经过安全技术交底，方可持证上岗；学员应在专人指导下进行工作。特种设备由建设行政主管部门、公安部门或其他有权部门颁发操作证。非特种设备由企业颁发操作证。
2.0.2 机械必须按照出厂使用说明书规定的技术性能、承载能力和使用条件，正确操作，合理使用，严禁超载、超速作业或任意扩大使用范围。
2.0.3 机械上的各种安全防护及保险装置和各种安全信息装置必须齐全有效。
2.0.4 机械使用与安全生产发生矛盾时，必须首先服从安