临床常用医学英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语，我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语，旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书，以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。
以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。
1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
医疗的英语
医学专业的英语术语及表达医疗行业是一个关乎人类生命健康的重要领域，随着全球化的发展，医学专业的英语术语也越来越重要。
无论是在学习、工作还是交流中，熟练掌握医学英语是不可或缺的能力。
本文将介绍一些医学专业中常见的英语术语及表达。
1. 常见疾病及症状•心脏病：heart disease•癌症：cancer•糖尿病：diabetes•高血压：hypertension•发热：fever•头痛：headache•呼吸困难：shortness of breath•肌肉疼痛：muscle pain•腹痛：abdominal pain•呕吐：vomiting•腹泻：diarrhea2. 医学检查和治疗•血液检查：blood test•X光检查：X-ray examination•药物治疗：medication therapy•手术治疗：surgical treatment•化疗：chemotherapy•放疗：radiation therapy•康复理疗：rehabilitation therapy3. 医学专业人员称谓•医生：doctor/physician•护士：nurse•手术室护士：operating room nurse•实习医生：intern•住院医生：resident•外科医生：surgeon•小儿医生：pediatrician•心脏专家：cardiologist•神经科医生：neurologist4. 医学相关情况表达•我感觉不舒服：I am feeling unwell.•我需要看医生：I need to see a doctor.•我有发热和头痛：I have a fever and headache.•我需要紧急治疗：I need urgent treatment.•请给我开药方：Please write me a prescription.•我需要进行手术：I need to undergo surgery.•我需要住院观察：I need to be hospitalized for observation.以上仅为医学专业中部分常见的英语术语及表达，希望对需要学习或工作于医疗行业的人士有所帮助。
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全1. 术语和定义- Patient: 患者Patient: 患者- Diagnosis: 诊断Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状Symptom: 症状- Treatment: 治疗Treatment: 治疗- Prescription: 处方Prescription: 处方- Medical history: 病史Medical history: 病史- Surgery: 手术Surgery: 手术- Recovery: 恢复Recovery: 恢复- Prognosis: 预后Prognosis: 预后2. 身体部位- Head: 头部Head: 头部- Face: 脸部Face: 脸部- Neck: 脖子Neck: 脖子- Chest: 胸部Chest: 胸部- Abdomen: 腹部Abdomen: 腹部- Back: 背部Back: 背部- Limbs: 四肢Limbs: 四肢- Joints: 关节Joints: 关节- Muscles: 肌肉Muscles: 肌肉- Bones: 骨骼Bones: 骨骼- Skin: 皮肤Skin: 皮肤- Nervous system: 神经系统Nervous system: 神经系统3. 疾病和病症3.1 常见疾病- Cold: 感冒Cold: 感冒- Fever: 发烧Fever: 发烧- Headache: 头痛Headache: 头痛- Cough: 咳嗽Cough: 咳嗽- Sore throat: 喉咙痛Sore throat: 喉咙痛- Stomachache: 胃痛Stomachache: 胃痛- Diarrhea: 腹泻Diarrhea: 腹泻- Allergy: 过敏Allergy: 过敏3.2 疼痛描述- Sharp pain: 刺痛Sharp pain: 刺痛- Dull pain: 钝痛Dull pain: 钝痛- Burning sensation: 灼热感Burning sensation: 灼热感- Throbbing pain: 跳动痛Throbbing pain: 跳动痛- Soreness: 酸痛Soreness: 酸痛- Aching pain: 隐痛Aching pain: 隐痛- Stinging pain: 刺痛感Stinging pain: 刺痛感3.3 伤病与治疗- Fracture: 骨折Fracture: 骨折- Sprain: 扭伤Sprain: 扭伤- Burn: 烧伤Burn: 烧伤- Cut: 切口Cut: 切口- Infection: 感染Infection: 感染- Suture: 缝合Suture: 缝合- Bandage: 绷带Bandage: 绷带- Physical therapy: 物理治疗Physical therapy: 物理治疗- Medication: 药物治疗Medication: 药物治疗- Referral: 转诊Referral: 转诊4. 医疗程序和设备- Intake form: 问诊表Intake form: 问诊表- Medical examination: 体检Medical examination: 体检- Blood test: 血液检查Blood test: 血液检查- X-ray: X光X-ray: X光- Ultrasound: 超声波Ultrasound: 超声波- MRI: 磁共振成像MRI: 磁共振成像- CT scan: CT扫描CT scan: CT扫描- Operating room: 手术室Operating room: 手术室- Intensive care unit: 重症监护室Intensive care unit: 重症监护室- Ambulance: 救护车Ambulance: 救护车- Stethoscope: 听诊器Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀Scalpel: 手术刀5. 表达方式和交互- How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？- What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？- Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状- Take deep breaths: 深呼吸Take deep breaths: 深呼吸- Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上- Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴- Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？- Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约- Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药以上是医学英语的常用短语汇总，希望对您有所帮助。
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临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化AdenitisAnemiaAseptic呼吸系统MucosaExhaleApneaTachypneaPneumonia消化系统 The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂HepatitisAscitesGlycemiaGoiter神经系统Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛ChoreaMigraineVarus泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏NasitisDiplopiaMyopiaCataractGlaucoma综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良SyndromeGenitalMenarchePerineumOvaryOvarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕EmbryoParityForcepsMolding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水PyodermaSepsisMalignantDiarrheaVaccineEczemaGerman Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病phobia临床症状apathyeuphoriamutistichyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobiaillusionamnesiainsightego 自我id 原我libidoscapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasyundoingEmpathylisten 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染C.D.E.ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IJKKn. KneeL.MNNP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗QQ everyRRx takeSs-s halfStaph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血BloodPlateletAlveoiiPharynxLarynx喉TracheaLung肺PleuraChest 胸Air 气Lips唇teethtongue舌duodenumjejunumileumappendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓VertebraCraniumMeningesNervesSkullClavicleSternumRibs 助骨JointsTendonsCortexUrinaryUrethraUretersKidneyscrotumtestispenis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇OvaryUterusVaginaVulva脑部系统cerebrumthalamusmidbrainpons 桥脑medulla眼球构造pupilanterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molarscaninesincisors14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 (Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生AmbulantPareticWard 病房stationporPatientNarcoticNurseDoctorInternistSurgeonDentistGynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带GauzeMask 口罩ChartPill 药丸CapsuleOintmentSedativeFractureGypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 ( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期namesexageaddressempolyer违和感疲劳感.fatiguelanguor。