C语言拼图游戏实验报告

课程设计实验报告

班级：光电104—2 姓名：刘云龙学号：201058501220

一、实验题目：使用C语言编写一个小游戏（拼图游戏）

二、实验目的：C语言是每一个通信学生的必修课之一，此次课程设计要求我们使用C语言编写一个小游戏，在完成课程设计的过程中，加强了我们对C语言的综合应用。虽然在平时的课堂上积累了很多的理论知识，但在实际应用时还是有很多不明白的地方。为了更好地完成实验要求，通过翻课本，请教同学，在网上查找资料等途径解决了试验中遇到的疑难。在完成实验的过程中，暴露了自己在C语言学习上的很多不足和缺陷，同时也解决了很多平时不明白的地方。

三、实验内容

本次试验选定的实验项目是使用C语言编写一个拼图游戏

以下是拼图游戏的源代码：

// 九宫格拼图Dlg.cpp : implementation file

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "九宫格拼图.h"

#include "九宫格拼图Dlg.h"

#include "spell.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

CSpell spell(3, 3, 2, 2);

//////////////////////////////////////////////

//

void ShowTranBmp(CDC * dc, CBitmap * bmp, COLORREF bgcolor, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bx, int by, int bw, int bh){

CDC mdc;

CDC tdc; // 图像

CDC ddc; // 遮罩

CBitmap tbmp;

CBitmap dbmp;

CBitmap *ob;

CBitmap *tob;

CBitmap *dob;

mdc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

ddc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

tbmp.CreateBitmap(bw, bh, 1, 32, NULL);

dbmp.CreateBitmap(bw, bh, 1, 1, NULL);

ob = mdc.SelectObject(bmp);

tob = tdc.SelectObject(&tbmp);

dob = ddc.SelectObject(&dbmp);

tdc.BitBlt(-bx, -by, bw+bx, bh+by, &mdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

tdc.SetBkColor(bgcolor);

ddc.BitBlt(0, 0, bw, bh, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

///////////////////////////////////

//显示

dc->BitBlt(x, y, w, h, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCINVERT);

dc->BitBlt(x, y, w, h, &ddc, 0, 0, SRCAND);

dc->BitBlt(x, y, w, h, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCINVERT);

mdc.SelectObject(ob);

tdc.SelectObject(tob);

ddc.SelectObject(dob);

}

void ShowTranBmp(CDC * dc, CBitmap * bmp, COLORREF bgcolor, int x, int y, int w, int h){

CDC tdc; // 图像

CDC ddc; // 遮罩

CBitmap dbmp;

CBitmap *tob;

CBitmap *dob;

tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

ddc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

dbmp.CreateBitmap(w, h, 1, 1, NULL);

tob = tdc.SelectObject(bmp);

dob = ddc.SelectObject(&dbmp);

tdc.SetBkColor(bgcolor);

ddc.BitBlt(0, 0, w, h, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

///////////////////////////////////

//显示

dc->BitBlt(x, y, w, h, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCINVERT);

dc->BitBlt(x, y, w, h, &ddc, 0, 0, SRCAND);

dc->BitBlt(x, y, w, h, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCINVERT);

tdc.SelectObject(tob);

ddc.SelectObject(dob);

}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog

{

public:

CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data

//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)

enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

//}}AFX_DATA

// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides

//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)

protected:

virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support //}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation

protected:

//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)

virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();

afx_msg void OnPaint();

//}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)

{

//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)

//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{

CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);

//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)

//}}AFX_DATA_MAP

}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)

//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)

ON_WM_PAINT()

//}}AFX_MSG_MAP

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

BOOL CAboutDlg::OnInitDialog()

{

CDialog::OnInitDialog();

// TODO: Add extra initialization here

SetDlgItemText(IDC_QQ, "252351107");

SetDlgItemText(IDC_EMAIL, "_tg15@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d13287373.html,");

return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control

// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE }

void CAboutDlg::OnPaint()

{

CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

CBitmap tg15;

tg15.LoadBitmap(IDB_TG15);

ShowTranBmp(&dc, &tg15, RGB(255,255,255), 8, 8, 93, 96);

// Do not call CDialog::OnPaint() for painting messages

}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// CMyDlg dialog

CMyDlg::CMyDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)

: CDialog(CMyDlg::IDD, pParent)

{

//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CMyDlg)

//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);

begin = TRUE;

step = 0;

pic.Load(IDR_PIC_VIEW);

size = 3;

border = TRUE;

// m_pp5.SetText(_T("https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d13287373.html,"));

}

void CMyDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{

CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);

//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CMyDlg)

//}}AFX_DATA_MAP

}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyDlg, CDialog)

//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMyDlg)

ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()

ON_WM_PAINT()

ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_EXIT, OnMenuExit)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_ABOUT, OnMenuAbout)

ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_BEGIN, OnMenuBegin)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_NUMBER, OnMenuNumber)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_VIEW, OnMenuView)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_PERSON, OnMenuPerson)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_3, OnMenu3)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_4, OnMenu4)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_5, OnMenu5)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_6, OnMenu6)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_BORDER, OnMenuBorder)

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_OPEN, OnMenuOpen)

ON_WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK()

//}}AFX_MSG_MAP

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// CMyDlg message handlers

BOOL CMyDlg::OnInitDialog()

{

CDialog::OnInitDialog();

// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.

ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);

ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

// CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);

// if (pSysMenu != NULL)

// {

// CString strAboutMenu;

// strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);

// if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())

// {

// pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);

// pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); // }

// }

// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically

// when the application's main window is not a dialog

SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon

SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon

// TODO: Add extra initialization here

CMenu* pMenu = this->GetMenu();

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_3, MF_CHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_BORDER, MF_CHECKED);

pp5.m_link = _T("https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d13287373.html,");

pp5.SubclassDlgItem(IDC_PP5, this);

return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control

}

void CMyDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)

{

if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)

{

CAboutDlg dlgAbout;

dlgAbout.DoModal();

}

else

{

CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);

}

}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below

// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,

// this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CMyDlg::OnPaint()

{

CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

if (IsIconic())

{

SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

// Center icon in client rectangle

int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);

int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);

CRect rect;

GetClientRect(&rect);

int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;

int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

// Draw the icon

dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);

}

else

{

CDialog::OnPaint();

}

Show(&dc);

}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags // the minimized window.

HCURSOR CMyDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()

{

return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;

}

void CMyDlg::Show(CDC * dc){

CDC tdc;

CBitmap bmp, *obmp;

bmp.LoadBitmap(IDB_BG);

tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

obmp = tdc.SelectObject(&bmp);

CDC bmpdc, picdc;

bmpdc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

picdc.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);

CBitmap bbmp, * obbmp;

CBitmap pbmp, * opbmp;

bbmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, 360, 360);

pbmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, (360/size), (360/size));

obbmp = bmpdc.SelectObject(&bbmp);

opbmp = picdc.SelectObject(&pbmp);

pic.Render(&bmpdc, CRect(0, 0, 360, 360));

int i;

if(border){

//画边框

CPen pen, * open;

pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(96, 96, 96));

open = bmpdc.SelectObject(&pen);

for(i = 0; i < size; i++){

bmpdc.MoveTo(0, (360/size)*(i+1)-1);

bmpdc.LineTo(359, (360/size)*(i+1)-1);

bmpdc.MoveTo((360/size)*(i+1)-1, 0);

bmpdc.LineTo((360/size)*(i+1)-1, 359);

}

bmpdc.SelectObject(open);

pen.DeleteObject();

pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(240, 240, 240));

open = bmpdc.SelectObject(&pen);

for(i = 0; i < size; i++){

bmpdc.MoveTo(0, (360/size)*i);

bmpdc.LineTo(359, (360/size)*i);

bmpdc.MoveTo((360/size)*i, 0);

bmpdc.LineTo((360/size)*i, 359);

}

bmpdc.SelectObject(open);

}

obmp = tdc.SelectObject(&bmp);

for(i = 0; i < size; i++){

for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){

int n = spell.GetPic(i, j);

if(n != size*size-1){

picdc.BitBlt(-(n%size)*(360/size), -(n/size)*(360/size), 360, 360, &bmpdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

tdc.BitBlt((360/size)*i+2, (360/size)*j+2, (360/size), (360/size), &picdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

}

}

}

dc->BitBlt(10, 10, 364, 364, &tdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

pic.Render(&bmpdc, CRect(0, 0, 150, 150));

dc->BitBlt(393, 45, 150, 150, &bmpdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

dc->MoveTo(392, 44);

dc->LineTo(392, 194);

dc->LineTo(542, 194);

dc->LineTo(542, 44);

dc->LineTo(392, 44);

bmpdc.SelectObject(obbmp);

picdc.SelectObject(opbmp);

tdc.SelectObject(obmp);

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuAbout() {

// 关于对话框

CAboutDlg dlgAbout;

dlgAbout.DoModal();

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuExit() {

// 退出

OnOK();

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuBegin() {

// 重新开始游戏

spell.Init();

step = 0;

SetDlgItemText(IDC_STEP, "0");

begin = TRUE;

Invalidate(FALSE);

}

void CMyDlg::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)

{

// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default

if(begin){

if(point.x > 12 && point.x < 372 && point.y > 12 && point.y < 372){ int w = (point.x - 12) / (360/size);

int h = (point.y - 12) / (360/size);

int r = spell.Move(w, h);

Invalidate(FALSE);

if(0 <= r){

step ++;

CString str;

str.Format("%d", step);

SetDlgItemText(IDC_STEP, str);

}

if(1 == r){

MessageBox("完成！");

begin = FALSE;

}

}

}

CDialog::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);

void CMyDlg::OnMenuNumber() {

// 选择数字

pic.Load(IDR_PIC_NUMBER);

Invalidate(FALSE);

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuView() {

// 选择风景

pic.Load(IDR_PIC_VIEW);

Invalidate(FALSE);

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuPerson() {

// 选择草莓

pic.Load(IDR_PIC_CM);

Invalidate(FALSE);

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenu3() {

// 选择3*3的方块

if(3 != size){

CMenu* pMenu = this->GetMenu();

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_3, MF_CHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_4, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_5, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_6, MF_UNCHECKED);

spell.ReCreate(3, 3, 2, 2);

size = 3;

OnMenuBegin();

}

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenu4() {

// 选择4*4的方块

if(4 != size){

CMenu* pMenu = this->GetMenu();

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_4, MF_CHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_3, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_5, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_6, MF_UNCHECKED);

spell.ReCreate(4, 4, 3, 3);

size = 4;

OnMenuBegin();

}

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenu5() {

// 选择5*5的方块

if(5 != size){

CMenu* pMenu = this->GetMenu();

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_5, MF_CHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_3, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_4, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_6, MF_UNCHECKED);

spell.ReCreate(5, 5, 4, 4);

size = 5;

OnMenuBegin();

}

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenu6() {

// 选择5*5的方块

if(6 != size){

CMenu* pMenu = this->GetMenu();

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_6, MF_CHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_3, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_4, MF_UNCHECKED);

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_5, MF_UNCHECKED);

spell.ReCreate(6, 6, 5, 5);

size = 6;

OnMenuBegin();

}

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuBorder() {

// 是否有边框

border = !border;

CMenu* pMenu = this->GetMenu();

pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU_BORDER,

border?MF_CHECKED:MF_UNCHECKED);

Invalidate(FALSE);

}

void CMyDlg::OnMenuOpen() {

// 打开文件

CFileDialog file(true, NULL, NULL, OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT, "图片文件|*.bmp;*.jpg;*.gif|*.jpg|*.jpg|*.bmp|*.bmp|*.gif|*.gif|", NULL);

if(file.DoModal()==IDOK){

pic.Load(file.GetPathName());

Invalidate(FALSE);

}

}

四、实验结果

选择这个小游戏的时候，没有想到会有这么难做，开始做甚至不知道从哪里下手，问了很多的人，加上上网查阅，最后才把这个小游戏做出来。不过，这个游戏还是有很多可以改进的地方的，尤其哈斯关于无解的情况。对于这个问题，我改动了很多地方还是不行，也尝试换成不同的玩法拼图，不过都是没有做出来。尽管有很多需要改进的地方，但是看着自己制作的拼图游戏能够玩，还是很有成就感的。希望以后自己能够做出更多更好地小程序。