英语一般现在时习题及答案

英语一般现在时习题及答案

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk forget hope stop perform play______say_____buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make_____

take______ love_ ______recite _______become _______come_ ______drive_______

shine_______ leave____ wake_____ _ ride_ ______ write_ ______hike______

give______ see______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ plan______ get_____ __

sit______ let_______cut_______ run______ _ forget_______ begin_______

wash_____ watch_______

finish______ teach_____ fish______ reach _______ go _______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

He doesn't speak English very well.

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

12. I have many books. （改为否定句）

_

13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）

14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

16. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）

17. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）

18. Mike has two letters for him.

否定句：一般疑问句：

19. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: 一般疑问句:

划线提问：

20. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句: 一般疑问句:

划线提问: _

21.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

22. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: 一般疑问句:

划线提问

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?

2. Does he likes going fishing?

3. He likes play games after class.

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

5. She don’t do her homework on Su ndays.

一、常见的疑问词:

what什么（询问事物）

why为什么（询问原因）

who谁（询问人）

where哪里（询问地点）

when何时，什么时间(询问时间)

which哪个／些．．(询问哪一个)

how（询问怎么样或方式）

whose（询问物体的主人）

例：

—What is this? 这是什么？

—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

二．常见的疑问词搭配

how much多少；多少钱（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）

how old多大年龄，几岁（询问年龄）

how many 多少(询问可数名词的数量) what time 几点，什么时间（询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of什么品种，什么样的（询问种类）,

how far多远（询问路程，距离）

how long多久，多长（询问时间长短，物体的长度）

how often多久(一次）（询问频率，次数）

how soon多久(常用于将来时，询问多长时间以后能．．．)

—How much is it? 这个多少钱？—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—How old is marry? 玛丽几岁？— She is 20years old. 她20岁。

—How many apples do you want？你想要多少苹果？— I want two kilos.我想要2公斤。—What time do you usually go to school?

—I usually go to school at 7:00 .我通常7:00去上学。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？

—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

— It’s about two kilometers.大概两公里远。

—How long have you lived in Shanghai ? 你在上海住多久？

—I’ve live in Shanghai since 2008.自从2008年以来我就住在上海。

—How often do you take exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次？

—I take exercise every day.我每天都锻炼。

－How soon can he get here? 他要过多久才能到这？

－He can get here in half an hour．半个小时以后。

初中英语冠词专项练习题：

1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. the, the

D. /, an

2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. a, an

D. an, a

3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.

A. The, an, a

B. The, a, a

C. /, an, the

D. /, an, a

4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.

A. /, /

B. an, a

C. An, a

D. /, the

5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.

A. /, /

B. the, /

C. /, a

D. the, the

6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.

A. a, a, a

B. an, a, a

C. an, a, the

D. an, a, /

7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times

______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.

A. /, a, a, the

B. A, the, the, /

C. The, the, a, /

D. A, /, a, /

8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.

A. a, the, the

B. a, the, a

C. the, a, a

D. a, an, the

9. January is ______first month of the year.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

10. Shut _____ door, please.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.

A. The, an

B. A, /

C. The, /

D. A, a

15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.

A. a, an

B. a, /

C. the, /

D. the, an

17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. the, the

D. the, a

18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.

A. an eight-years old

B. a eight-year-old

C. a eight-years-old

D. an eight-year-old

20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______

next year.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. /, the

D. the, /

22.We work five days ______ week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

23.-In which class is ______ boy in white? -He's in class 4.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

25.He hit his sister in ______ face.

A. the

B. her

C. ×

D. his

26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.

-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

27.There's ______“u”and ______“s”in ______word “use”.

A. an, a, the

B. a, an, ×

C. a, a, a

D. a, an, the

28.-Did you see my grandmother?

-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ×

29.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.

A. the, a, The

B. a, a, the

C. a, a, A

D. a, the, A

30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. ×

冠词参考答案：

1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD

21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD

祈使句

英语中的祈使句是指用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去，动词原形谓语当，句首加don't否定变肯定，朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。

肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

祈使句的反意疑问句

1. 基本原则

若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等：

Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗?

Try to be back by two, won’t you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗?

If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?

【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you：

Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t you 等：

Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗?

Walk faster, can’t you? 走快点，不行吗?

一般说来，用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较：

Be quiet, will you? 请安静，好吗?

Be quiet, can’t you? 你不能安静点吗?

2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时

反意疑问句总是用shall we：

Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?

Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗

3. 当祈使句为Let us…时

若表示请求，反意疑问句用will you，若表示建议，反意疑问句用shall we：

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?

Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?

【注】let’s…只表示建议，所以其后反意疑问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求，也可表示建议(较正式)，其后的反意疑问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。

4. 当祈使句带有主语时

有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句：

Jim, you go there to help him, will you? 吉姆，你去那儿帮他，好吗？

You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排，好吗？

【注】不要将这类祈使句误认为是陈述句，而误用don’t you这样的反意疑问句。