英语四级快速破解仔细阅读的技巧

英语四级快速破解仔细阅读的技巧
英语四级快速破解仔细阅读的技巧

英语四级快速破解仔细阅读的技巧英语四级快速破解仔细阅读的技巧

一、事实细节题

事实细节题的解题关键在于定位。建议考生先快速浏览题目并划出题干中的关键词,然后回原文找相应的关键词,进行段落定位,

之后回到题目和选项,看哪个选项符合题干要求且与原文对应信息

表述一致。

注意:正确选项往往是原文对应信息的同义转述,而照抄原文内容的.选项往往是干扰项;除此之外,常见的干扰项还包括与原文描

述相悖、与原文内容部分相符、原文没有提及的信息等。

二、推理判断题

先扫读题干,判读题目要求是对细节、段落还是全文进行推断。如果是对细节和段落进行推断,则后面的做法与事实细节题相同;如

果要求对全文进行推断,则文章主题和中心思想是解题的主要依据,所以需要考生浏览全文掌握文章主题,正确答案往往是对原文描述

的总结,或换个角度表述与原文相同的意义。

三、主旨大意题

该题型考查考生综合概括能力,需要先考生回到原文,重点关注首尾段和各段首尾句,这些句子一般为各段主题句,综合起来即可

得出文章主旨;然后回到题目,排除干扰项(如文章局部信息、与原

文无关信息以及与原文相悖选项等),挑出正确选项。

四、观点态度题

如果题目考查文中某人的观点或作者对文中提及某一事物的观点,则需要考生利用题干关键词进行定位,解题方法与事实细节题相同。但是,如果题目考查作者对全文主题的观点态度,则需要考生综合

全文信息,体会作者在文章中的写作措辞和语气,进而得出作者的观点态度。

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