小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.
I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes playing with me.
（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.
（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.
（4）Googlo likes some fruit.
（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
（1）There are four people in Mike's family.
（2）There are three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.
A. February 7th
B. January 7th
C. February 16th
（2） were colourful and beautiful.
A. Fireworks
B. My clothes
C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .
A. fireworks
B. red packets
C. luck
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.
（1）What day is today?
A. Monday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy and cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。
（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。
（4）根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。
（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句进行正确的选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America
B. Shanghai
C. London
D. China （2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda
B. The panda's face
C. The panda's body
D. The panda's tail （3）Where are the pandas' hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu.
B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat.
C. Bamboo.
D. Gras s
（5）The pandas live in the _________.
A. forest
B. River
C. countries
D. cities 【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.
Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?
Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.
Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?
Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.
Mike: Yeah! Let's go.
（1）There is a lake in the forest.
（2）There are many flowers in the forest.
（3）There are many animals in the park.
（4）There is a forest in the park.
（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。
（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有许多花。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。
（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。
（1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿的）all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.
（1）China is bigger than Canada.
（2）There are four seasons in South China.
（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.
（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.
（5）"Spring City" is another name of Shanghai.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。
（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring,
summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
新课标小学英语阅读100篇 65
新课标小学英语阅读100篇65 65 Hair and Beard头发和胡子 Lucy always wanted to become a teacher, 露西一直想成为一名教师, because she liked children. 因为她喜欢孩子。 When she was twenty-one years old,当她21岁时, she began teaching in a small school. 她开始在一个很小的学校教学。 She was a good teacher, 她是一个好老师, and she laughed a lot with the children in her class.她班上的孩子在一起时会经常笑。 They enjoyed her teaching.他们喜欢她的教学。 One day, one of the girls in her class asked her, 一天，班里的一个女孩问她, "Why does a man's hair become grey before his beard does?" “为什么一个人的头发会在胡子变成灰色之前变成灰色呢?” Mary laughed and answered. "玛丽笑着回答。“ I don't 'know, Helen. 我不知道,海伦。 " Then one of the boys said, "I know ! “之后一个男孩说,“我知道! Men's hair becomes grey first because男人的头发先变成灰色因为 it's sixteen years older than their beard. "他们比胡子大了16年。“
五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)
英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断，在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A. different B. same C. both （2）Tom and Peter have short hair. A. all B. and C. both （3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers （4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season? A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文. （1）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B. （2）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C. （3）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C. （4）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案. 2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter. （1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much. （1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March. （2）Jane had a birthday party last week. （3）Many friends went to Jane's house. （4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
五年级英语阅读理解
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